Names of Nepal NP
NPHC 2021 — Population by caste/ethnicity group (national), surname-shaped categories only records Kshetri as the commonest surname in Nepal; the names that most distinguish Nepal from the rest of the world are बहादुर, देवी and राई.
Written in Nepali.
- Population
- 30M
- Official registers
- 2
- Name forms recorded
- 90K
At least one official register, plus a written account of the naming system.
How names work in Nepal
Names in Nepal follow one naming tradition. Its structure, its given-name and surname stock, how to address someone and what trips software up are set out on its own page.
The most common names in Nepal
Where the two lists disagree
25 of NPHC 2021 — Population by caste/ethnicity group (national), surname-shaped categories only's top 25 surnames sit five or more places away in our record corpus. Neither ranking is wrong; they count different people.
The register counts one population in one year — everyone it enumerates, once. Our corpus counts records: historical registers going back decades, the diaspora, business and place records, and several generations of births. A name that was common two generations ago outranks a name common today; a name whose spelling scatters across sources (diacritics dropped, transliterated differently) loses ground, because only its dominant spelling is ranked.
Characteristic of Nepal
Not the most common names — the most distinctive ones. A name appears here when Nepal holds a larger share of its bearers than the world does, weighted by how much of the country's whole name distribution it accounts for.
Scripts & spelling
Names in Nepal are written in Devanagari (100%), measured over the spellings our corpus records for this country.
Countries whose names look alike
Measured as the overlap between each country's top 300 given-name forms, weighted by how common each is — the fuzzy-set approach of Lauc (2024), on a truncated inventory.
Registers & sources
Official registers
- NPHC 2021 — Population by caste/ethnicity group (national), surname-shaped categories only2021headline (surnames)
National Statistics Office / Central Bureau of Statistics, Nepal counts residents: 120 surname forms for 2021, licence Government of Nepal open data (National Population and Housing Census). Last verified 2026-09-04.
- Wikidata humans by citizenship — given & family namesnot a population count
Wikidata / Wikimedia Foundation counts notable people: 319 given-name and surname forms, licence CC0. Last verified 2026-05-19.
Cited works
Behind this page's own account — its one-line answer, its explanation of why the rankings differ, and the notes on its registers. Each naming tradition cites its own sources on its page. Not yet checked against onomastic literature.
- Brahman and Chhetri of Nepalencyclopaedia
- 100 Nepali Thar and Their Gotra Listweb
- Caste Groups in Nepalweb
- Category:Khas surnamesencyclopaedia
- Nepal Naming Customsgenealogy
- Nepal Personal Namesgenealogy
About this data
Official figures are reproduced from the register named beside them, at the year named beside them, and are never combined across registers. The "across all records" ranking counts records in our own corpus — historical registers, the diaspora, business and place records — and is not a population count. Bearer estimates are omitted where a name accounts for more than a quarter of a country's records, because the estimate is not defensible there. Names listed by reference works and licensed name dictionaries are cited as attesting a name; their figures are not published.
Data snapshot: 2026-10-09.
Questions
- What is the most common surname in Nepal?
- Kshetri, according to NPHC 2021 — Population by caste/ethnicity group (national), surname-shaped categories only (2021), with 4,796,995 bearers recorded.
Cite this page: Mondonomo, “Names of Nepal”, https://mondonomo.ai/names/NP (data snapshot 2026-10-09). Official figures from NPHC 2021 — Population by caste/ethnicity group (national), surname-shaped categories only.