Worldwide, Tharanga (Tharanga 
) is a common dominantly male, but uncommonly female first name. The first name Tharanga is habitual in Sri Lanka, where it is quite a common dominantly boy's, but infrequently female name, Qatar, where it is quite a rare boy's name, and Kuwait, where it is quite a rare epicene name. Measured by absolute frequency, this name is the most popular in Sri Lanka, United Arab Emirates, and Saudi Arabia. Likewise, Tharanga is the last name as well as the forename.
| VARIANT | COUNTRY |
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| Tharanga | Bangladesh, United Arab Emirates, Saudi Arabia, Sri Lanka, Qatar |
| tharanga goonetilleke Sri Lankan operatic soprano, LK |
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| muthu tharanga Sri Lankan actor and model, LK |
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| tharanga liyanaarachchi researcher (ORCID 0000-0003-1359-5683) |
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| tharanga goonesekera researcher (management sport & tourism) |
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| tharanga thoradeniya researcher (ORCID 0000-0002-3383-6088) |
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| tharanga samarakoon researcher |
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| tharanga dissanayaka mudiyanselage researcher (animal plant & soil sciences) |
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| tharanga paranavitana Sri Lankan cricketer, LK (b. 1982) |
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| tharanga lakshitha Sri Lankan cricketer, LK (b. 1982) |
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| pulina tharanga Sri Lankan cricketer, LK (b. 1993) |
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| tharanga vinodani (b. 1984) |
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| tharanga k wijethunga researcher |
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