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Globally, Arcadio (Arcadio , Arcadius ) is a common male forename. The given name Arcadio is characteristic of Mexico, where it is quite a common boy's name, Philippines, where it is quite a rare masculine name, and Peru. Also, Arcadio is the last name as well as the forename.
Arcadio is also a name for the fictitious and mythical characters: José Arcadio Buendía , character in One Hundred Years of Solitude and Arcadio , the operatic character in the opera Florencia en el Amazonas by Daniel Catán.