All around the world, Матрёна (Матрёна 
, Matrena 
, Matriona 
) is quite a rare feminine forename. The given name Матрёна is habitual in Kazakhstan, where it is quite a common female name, Georgia, where it is a rare female name, and Belarus. In absolute terms, it is commonest in Kazakhstan, Russia, and Georgia. Much less frequently, Матрёна is the last name as well as the forename.
| VARIANT | COUNTRY |
|---|---|
| Матрёна | Belarus, Kyrgyzstan, Russia, Kazakhstan |
| Matrena | United States, Portugal, South Africa, Belarus, Georgia |
| Matriona | Greece, United States, South Africa, Turkey, Georgia |
| Matryona | Israel, United States |
Matrona, Matryoshka, Матрена, and Матрона
Матрёна is also a name for the fictitious and mythical characters: Matryona Pavlovna , the operatic character in the opera Risurrezione by Franco Alfano; housekeeper.
| матрёна васильевна кочубей UA (b. 1688) |
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рожановская, матрёна ивановна Soviet botanist (1910-1980), RU (b. 1910) |
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матрёна семёновна нечепорчуко́ва WWII medic, one of only four women to become full cavalier of Order of Glory, RU (b. 1924) |
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| матрёна бурлакова Russian Righteous Among the Nations, RU (b. 1876) |
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| матрёна трофимовна артеева Soviet politician, RU (b. 1898) |
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| симонженкова, матрёна кузьминична RU (b. 1898) |
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| плахотник, матрёна ефимовна UA (b. 1904) |
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| матрёна васильевна слепцова actor, RU (b. 1916) |
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| белокур, матрёна титовна UA (b. 1908) |
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| доденко, матрёна кирилловна UA (b. 1913) |
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| черченко, матрёна михайловна UA (b. 1914) |
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| глазенко, матрёна аксентьевна UA (b. 1916) |
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| трирог, матрёна никитовна UA (b. 1916) |
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| матрёна ивановна фатеева RU (b. 1918) |
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| хасанова, матрёна перфильевна RU (b. 1918) |
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Баева, Миронова, Морозова, Андреева, Ананьева, Антонова, Акентьева, Баранова, Борисова, Головина, Полякова, Данилова, Левченко, Семёнова, Смирнова, Калмыкова, Кириченко, Клиновицкая, Алексеева, Богданова, Васильева, Степанова, Марченко, Макарова, Парфёнова, Мерешанова, Зуева, Шуляк, Голубь, Папуша, Дёмина, Зозуля, Лялина, Тюренко, Рыльская, Юрченко, Литвиненко, Козлова, Бойченко, Головко, Павлова, Петрова, Волкова, Власова, Иванова, Егорова, Троеглазова, Шадрина, Кочкова, and Прокопьева