Pain

surname · Latin script

Meaning, in French: bread

Recorded for both men and women· direction only, no split published

/pɛŋ/(machine-generated) pronunciation, model-generated

Pain is a surname written in the Latin script, with more bearers in the United States than in any other country.

rarermore common
  • FRFrance≈1 in 11K(inferred from the name graph)
  • USUnited States1 in 2.3Kas Payne
  • AUAustralia≈1 in 15Kas Paine

carrying the name, as counted by its national register where one exists and as Mondonomo estimates it elsewhere (marked ≈ and "est." on hover). Where a country counts another spelling of the name rather than Pain itself, the figure is that spelling’s, and it is named. One hue, darker where it is more common; hover a country for its figure.

United States (measured from records)

142,601 named Payne, 2010

2 (measured from records)

recorded for this name

Sources
396 (measured from records)

Highest-authority source

≈1 in 11K (inferred from the name graph)

France, est.

measured from records inferred from the name graph

Spellings & scripts(measured from records)

PaineLatin(measured from records)
페인Hangul(measured from records)

One other spelling is counted as the same name:

Locally spelled Paine in US United States, GB United Kingdom, IN India and 1 more and Payne in KP North Korea.

Spellings marked ● are how people bearing the name write it in our records, and ○ marks a model's transliteration; click a spelling to open its page.

Meaning & origin(measured from records)

from OFr Paien < Lat paganus ‘villager, rustic; heathen’; first attested Edmund filius Pagen 1086 Domesday Book (Somerset)

Sources 1

  • A Dictionary of English Surnames

Attested across 14 languages in the etymology graph.

How Pain is read(measured from records)

Pain is one spelling over 3 language communities, and the dictionaries record it differently in 2 of them. Each row is what a source recorded for that language, beside the share of this name’s records the language holds. No single row is the name’s meaning.

  • French36%

    bread

    as a wordkaikki.org Wiktionary extract (IPA + transliterations)

    de pain, surnom d’un boulanger

    as a nameDictionnaire des noms de famille du Canada français. Anthroponymie et généalogie. 2e édition

  • English22%

    from OFr Paien < Lat paganus ‘villager, rustic; heathen’; first attested Edmund filius Pagen 1086 Domesday Book (Somerset)

    as a nameA Dictionary of English Surnames

    kpalé-hii; to be in pain, gbaléngo—contr. gbaéngo, yagbaléngo, and yagbaéhgo; pain in the region of the heam, ndi- gbalé; pain in the side, kaka-gbalé; pain in the body, kaht-gbalé; pain in the abdomen, kohi- gbalé; pain through indi- gestion, geémbé

    as a wordVocabulary of the Mende Language

    An ache or bodily suffering, or an instance of this; an unpleasant sensation, resulting from a derangement of functions, disease, or injury by violence; hurt.

    as a wordkaikki.org Wiktionary extract (IPA + transliterations)

  • Hindi18%

    No dictionary in our sources glosses Pain in Hindi.

The share is ours — how much of this name’s records each language holds. The sense beside it is the source’s, quoted and credited, including where it names a gender. We do not publish a gender of our own per language: our records carry one figure for the spelling as a whole.

Often considered alongside

Names that people choosing a name often weigh against Pain, most often first. They share a style rather than an origin.

From the names suggested together in public name-advice forums, in English. A list of what people consider, not a measure of how common any name is.

Where in the world(measured from records)

Pain counted together with the spellings and other-language forms grouped with it. Where a register counted another spelling, the row names it.

Sorted by bearers: national registers' counts, and Mondonomo's estimates (≈, est.) where no register counts.

Where Pain is recorded, by country
CountryMost common spellingSources
US United States—142,601as Payne1 in 2.3K143KPaine396
IN India—10,0501 in 132K10KPaine28
BR Brazil—6,6311 in 32K6.6K—1
FR France#779≈6,200 est.≈1 in 11K814Pain273
GB United Kingdom—≈3,800 est.≈1 in 17K50KPaine173
AU Australia—≈1,700 est.≈1 in 15K1Paine128
KP North Korea#165≈590 est.≈1 in 43K—Payne2
GY Guyana—457as Payne1 in 1.6K457—1
VC St. Vincent & Grenadines—89as Payne1 in 1.1K89——

142,601 people counted by Census Bureau — Surname Frequency 2010, 2010, counting the spelling payne. Exact figures are national registers' own counts, while figures marked ≈ and est. are Mondonomo’s estimates, counted from our sources and calibrated against those registers; hover one for how far to trust it in that country. A dash means neither exists.

Registers cited: Census Bureau — Surname Frequency 2010; Surnames of England and Wales (taliesin-arlein.net, Sept 2002 electoral register); INSEE — Fichier des noms de famille (1891–2000); Instate — India surnames (clean spellings) from electoral rolls; IBGE — Censo 2022 Nomes no Brasil per-token lookup (v3 API, given+surname); SA BDM — Popular baby names South Australia (1944–present); Guyana — Official List of Electors July 2025; Electoral Office of St Vincent & the Grenadines — Final Voters List (Nov 2025). Figures without a register are Mondonomo estimates; see Methodology.

Country figures for a list of names, at full precision, are available under licence rather than by scraping this table (how that works).

Other names spelled this way(inferred from the name graph)

Pain is also recorded as 6 other names, grouped separately because the records behind them do not connect to the one described above.

  • Hindi surname31 spellings in the group

    Most recorded in India, United States, United Kingdom, Bangladesh

    Languages: Hindi, Bangla, Urdu

    Also written Pyne, পাইন, Paine, Paain, Painu

  • English surname12 spellings in the group

    Most recorded in United States, United Kingdom, Australia, India

    Languages: English, German, Dutch

    Also written Päïñ, Païn, Pàìn, Pãïñ, Päìñ

  • Spanish surname6 spellings in the group

    Most recorded in Brazil, Argentina, United States, Peru

    Languages: Spanish, Portuguese

    Also written Paín, Pàin, Pa-In, Paîn

  • a separate name4 spellings in the group

    Also written Paĭn, Paiṅ, Païn

  • Thai surname39 spellings in the group

    Most recorded in Thailand, India, United States, Laos

    Languages: Thai, Lao

    Also written บางปะอิน, ผาอินทร์, ปาอินทร์, พาอินทร์, Phain

  • Swahili surname3 spellings in the group

    Most recorded in Kenya, United States, India, United Kingdom

    Also written Pàíñ

50 further groups record this spelling and are not listed here.

Grouping is the name graph's, not a register's: two spellings join a group when the evidence links them, so a group is a claim about the records rather than about the people.

Other recorded senses(measured from records)

Pain is also recorded in one other lexicon, as a different name or as an ordinary word. These are senses of the spelling, not of the name above.

  • In gdd, woman; wife; female (also said of plants like papaya, etc.)

    as a wordAustronesian Comparative Dictionary (ACD), CLDF v2.0

Ordered by how much of this spelling's record each language holds, so a sense from a language the name is barely used in sits last rather than first.

Notable people with this name(measured from records)

1700180019002000Thomas Paine, b. 1737James Pain, b. 1779Barry Pain, b. 1864Edward Pain, b. 1925Didier Pain, b. 1947Frankie Pain, b. 1953Jeff Pain, b. 1970Hélène Laporte, b. 1978Connor Pain, b. 1993Mélanie Pain, b. 2000

The ten people covered by the most Wikipedia language editions — a proxy for cross-cultural notability, which favours historical and Western figures over equally prominent contemporary ones — shown by birth year. Source: Wikidata (CC0).

How to address them(machine-generated)

FormalMadame, Monsieur,Dear Pain, (English)
InformalMadame, Monsieur,Hello, (English)

Evidence(measured from records)

Attested in 30 sources across 19 countries.

Official registers attesting Pain
CountryRegisterYearCountRank
IN IndiaInstate — India surnames (clean spellings) from electoral rolls—10K#974
BR BrazilIBGE — Censo 2022 Nomes no Brasil per-token lookup (v3 API, given+surname)—6.6K#1,808
GB United KingdomSurnames of England and Wales (taliesin-arlein.net, Sept 2002 electoral register)20022.7K#2,861
FR FranceINSEE — Fichier des noms de famille (1891–2000)19611.1K—
FR FranceINSEE — Fichier des noms de famille (1891–2000)19511.1K—
FR FranceINSEE — Fichier des noms de famille (1891–2000)19711K—
FR FranceINSEE — Fichier des noms de famille (1891–2000)1941987—
FR FranceINSEE — Fichier des noms de famille (1891–2000)1981926—
FR FranceINSEE — Fichier des noms de famille (1891–2000)1921846—
FR FranceINSEE — Fichier des noms de famille (1891–2000)1991814—
FR FranceINSEE — Fichier des noms de famille (1891–2000)1931772—
US United StatesCensus Bureau — Surname Frequency 20202020770#32,101

Reference works 4

  • The Oxford Dictionary of Family Names in Britain and Ireland
  • Nederlandse FamilienamenBank (Dutch surname bank; ex-Meertens Instituut, now CBG)2007
  • Wikidata name items (native-script + romanized given/family names)
  • jeantosti.com — Dictionnaire des noms de famille de France et d'ailleurs (Jean Tosti)

These works list the name; their figures are licensed and are not reproduced here.

Register rows as of the 2026-10-09 data build.

Frequently asked questions

What are other forms of the name Pain?
In the etymology graph, Bánh is a form of the same name in other languages.
Where does the name Pain come from?
from OFr Paien < Lat paganus ‘villager, rustic; heathen’; first attested Edmund filius Pagen 1086 Domesday Book (Somerset) Recorded by A Dictionary of English Surnames.
How do you pronounce Pain?
A machine transcription gives /pɛŋ/ (IPA) for French.
What does the name Pain mean?
In French, bread
In which country does Pain have the most bearers?
In the United States, the national register counted about 143 thousand people named Payne, more than in any other country we hold.
How common is the name Pain?
In India, the national register counted 10,050 people named Pain, about 1 in 132 thousand residents.
How common is Pain compared with other names?
In North Korea, Pain is the 165th most common surname of 2,439 surnames recorded there.

What do you want to know about Pain?

Nobody replies to these one by one, but what readers ask decides what these pages answer next.

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Query this name via API
curl -H "X-API-Key: YOUR_KEY" https://api.mondonomo.ai/api/v1/name-graph/pain

The payload this page is built from: spellings and scripts, countries and languages, related names, and the registers that attest the form. It takes a free API key (1,000 requests a day), which returns what this page shows everyone; the full country table, every register citation and the year-by-year series come with a licensed key, as does bulk access.

About this data

measured from records inferred from the name graph machine-generated

These figures come from the data snapshot of and will change as it is rebuilt.

Statistics are aggregated from the Mondonomo name corpus; related names and etymology are inferred from the name graph; pronunciation and any machine-marked transliterations are model-generated. Read how the numbers are made, including their known failure modes, and where the data comes from.

Reference works we consult — surname dictionaries, official name registers, Wikidata and Wiktionary — are named directly, beside the claims they support. The per-country source counts also include datasets of person records: we publish how many there are and their authority tier, but not their names.

Cite this page Mondonomo, “Pain” — the 165th most common surname in North Korea. Data snapshot 2026-10-10.

See how Pain parses inside a full name →