Pain
surname · Latin script
Meaning, in French: bread
Recorded for both men and women· direction only, no split published
/pɛŋ/(machine-generated) pronunciation, model-generated
Pain is a surname written in the Latin script, with more bearers in the United States than in any other country.
- FRFrance≈1 in 11K(inferred from the name graph)
- USUnited States1 in 2.3Kas Payne
- AUAustralia≈1 in 15Kas Paine
carrying the name, as counted by its national register where one exists and as Mondonomo estimates it elsewhere (marked ≈ and "est." on hover). Where a country counts another spelling of the name rather than Pain itself, the figure is that spelling’s, and it is named. One hue, darker where it is more common; hover a country for its figure.
- United States (measured from records)
- 2 (measured from records)
- Sources
- 396 (measured from records)
- ≈1 in 11K (inferred from the name graph)
142,601 named Payne, 2010
recorded for this name
Highest-authority source
France, est.
measured from records inferred from the name graph
Spellings & scripts(measured from records)
One other spelling is counted as the same name:
Locally spelled Paine in US United States, GB United Kingdom, IN India and 1 more and Payne in KP North Korea.
Spellings marked ● are how people bearing the name write it in our records, and ○ marks a model's transliteration; click a spelling to open its page.
Meaning & origin(measured from records)
from OFr Paien < Lat paganus ‘villager, rustic; heathen’; first attested Edmund filius Pagen 1086 Domesday Book (Somerset)
Sources 1
- A Dictionary of English Surnames
Attested across 14 languages in the etymology graph.
How Pain is read(measured from records)
Pain is one spelling over 3 language communities, and the dictionaries record it differently in 2 of them. Each row is what a source recorded for that language, beside the share of this name’s records the language holds. No single row is the name’s meaning.
- French36%
bread
as a wordkaikki.org Wiktionary extract (IPA + transliterations)
de pain, surnom d’un boulanger
as a nameDictionnaire des noms de famille du Canada français. Anthroponymie et généalogie. 2e édition
- English22%
from OFr Paien < Lat paganus ‘villager, rustic; heathen’; first attested Edmund filius Pagen 1086 Domesday Book (Somerset)
as a nameA Dictionary of English Surnames
kpalé-hii; to be in pain, gbaléngo—contr. gbaéngo, yagbaléngo, and yagbaéhgo; pain in the region of the heam, ndi- gbalé; pain in the side, kaka-gbalé; pain in the body, kaht-gbalé; pain in the abdomen, kohi- gbalé; pain through indi- gestion, geémbé
as a wordVocabulary of the Mende Language
An ache or bodily suffering, or an instance of this; an unpleasant sensation, resulting from a derangement of functions, disease, or injury by violence; hurt.
as a wordkaikki.org Wiktionary extract (IPA + transliterations)
- Hindi18%
No dictionary in our sources glosses Pain in Hindi.
The share is ours — how much of this name’s records each language holds. The sense beside it is the source’s, quoted and credited, including where it names a gender. We do not publish a gender of our own per language: our records carry one figure for the spelling as a whole.
Often considered alongside
Names that people choosing a name often weigh against Pain, most often first. They share a style rather than an origin.
From the names suggested together in public name-advice forums, in English. A list of what people consider, not a measure of how common any name is.
Where in the world(measured from records)
Pain counted together with the spellings and other-language forms grouped with it. Where a register counted another spelling, the row names it.
Sorted by bearers: national registers' counts, and Mondonomo's estimates (≈, est.) where no register counts.
| Country | Most common spelling | Sources | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| US United States | — | 142,601as Payne | 1 in 2.3K | 143K | Paine | 396 |
| IN India | — | 10,050 | 1 in 132K | 10K | Paine | 28 |
| BR Brazil | — | 6,631 | 1 in 32K | 6.6K | — | 1 |
| FR France | #779 | ≈6,200 est. | ≈1 in 11K | 814 | Pain | 273 |
| GB United Kingdom | — | ≈3,800 est. | ≈1 in 17K | 50K | Paine | 173 |
| AU Australia | — | ≈1,700 est. | ≈1 in 15K | 1 | Paine | 128 |
| KP North Korea | #165 | ≈590 est. | ≈1 in 43K | — | Payne | 2 |
| GY Guyana | — | 457as Payne | 1 in 1.6K | 457 | — | 1 |
| VC St. Vincent & Grenadines | — | 89as Payne | 1 in 1.1K | 89 | — | — |
142,601 people counted by Census Bureau — Surname Frequency 2010, 2010, counting the spelling payne. Exact figures are national registers' own counts, while figures marked ≈ and est. are Mondonomo’s estimates, counted from our sources and calibrated against those registers; hover one for how far to trust it in that country. A dash means neither exists.
Registers cited: Census Bureau — Surname Frequency 2010; Surnames of England and Wales (taliesin-arlein.net, Sept 2002 electoral register); INSEE — Fichier des noms de famille (1891–2000); Instate — India surnames (clean spellings) from electoral rolls; IBGE — Censo 2022 Nomes no Brasil per-token lookup (v3 API, given+surname); SA BDM — Popular baby names South Australia (1944–present); Guyana — Official List of Electors July 2025; Electoral Office of St Vincent & the Grenadines — Final Voters List (Nov 2025). Figures without a register are Mondonomo estimates; see Methodology.
Country figures for a list of names, at full precision, are available under licence rather than by scraping this table (how that works).
Other recorded senses(measured from records)
Pain is also recorded in one other lexicon, as a different name or as an ordinary word. These are senses of the spelling, not of the name above.
In gdd, woman; wife; female (also said of plants like papaya, etc.)
as a wordAustronesian Comparative Dictionary (ACD), CLDF v2.0
Ordered by how much of this spelling's record each language holds, so a sense from a language the name is barely used in sits last rather than first.
Notable people with this name(measured from records)
- Thomas Paineb. 1737USAmerican Founding Father, philosopher, and political activist (1737–1809)
- James Painb. 1779GBBritish architect (1779-1877)
- Barry Painb. 1864GBBritish writer (1864-1928)
- Edward Painb. 1925AUAustralian rower
- Didier Painb. 1947FRFrench actor
- Frankie Painb. 1953FRFrench actress
- Jeff Painb. 1970CAskeleton racer
- Hélène Laporteb. 1978FRnot in their usual nameFrench politician (born 1978)
- Connor Painb. 1993AUAustralian footballer
- Mélanie Painb. 2000FRFrench indie pop singer from Caen
The ten people covered by the most Wikipedia language editions — a proxy for cross-cultural notability, which favours historical and Western figures over equally prominent contemporary ones — shown by birth year. Source: Wikidata (CC0).
How to address them(machine-generated)
Evidence(measured from records)
Attested in 30 sources across 19 countries.
| Country | Register | Year | Count | Rank |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| IN India | Instate — India surnames (clean spellings) from electoral rolls | — | 10K | #974 |
| BR Brazil | IBGE — Censo 2022 Nomes no Brasil per-token lookup (v3 API, given+surname) | — | 6.6K | #1,808 |
| GB United Kingdom | Surnames of England and Wales (taliesin-arlein.net, Sept 2002 electoral register) | 2002 | 2.7K | #2,861 |
| FR France | INSEE — Fichier des noms de famille (1891–2000) | 1961 | 1.1K | — |
| FR France | INSEE — Fichier des noms de famille (1891–2000) | 1951 | 1.1K | — |
| FR France | INSEE — Fichier des noms de famille (1891–2000) | 1971 | 1K | — |
| FR France | INSEE — Fichier des noms de famille (1891–2000) | 1941 | 987 | — |
| FR France | INSEE — Fichier des noms de famille (1891–2000) | 1981 | 926 | — |
| FR France | INSEE — Fichier des noms de famille (1891–2000) | 1921 | 846 | — |
| FR France | INSEE — Fichier des noms de famille (1891–2000) | 1991 | 814 | — |
| FR France | INSEE — Fichier des noms de famille (1891–2000) | 1931 | 772 | — |
| US United States | Census Bureau — Surname Frequency 2020 | 2020 | 770 | #32,101 |
Reference works 4
- The Oxford Dictionary of Family Names in Britain and Ireland
- Nederlandse FamilienamenBank (Dutch surname bank; ex-Meertens Instituut, now CBG)2007
- Wikidata name items (native-script + romanized given/family names)
- jeantosti.com — Dictionnaire des noms de famille de France et d'ailleurs (Jean Tosti)
These works list the name; their figures are licensed and are not reproduced here.
Register rows as of the 2026-10-09 data build.
Frequently asked questions
- What are other forms of the name Pain?
- In the etymology graph, Bánh is a form of the same name in other languages.
- Where does the name Pain come from?
- from OFr Paien < Lat paganus ‘villager, rustic; heathen’; first attested Edmund filius Pagen 1086 Domesday Book (Somerset) Recorded by A Dictionary of English Surnames.
- How do you pronounce Pain?
- A machine transcription gives /pɛŋ/ (IPA) for French.
- What does the name Pain mean?
- In French, bread
- In which country does Pain have the most bearers?
- In the United States, the national register counted about 143 thousand people named Payne, more than in any other country we hold.
- How common is the name Pain?
- In India, the national register counted 10,050 people named Pain, about 1 in 132 thousand residents.
- How common is Pain compared with other names?
- In North Korea, Pain is the 165th most common surname of 2,439 surnames recorded there.
What do you want to know about Pain?
Nobody replies to these one by one, but what readers ask decides what these pages answer next.
Query this name via API
curl -H "X-API-Key: YOUR_KEY" https://api.mondonomo.ai/api/v1/name-graph/painThe payload this page is built from: spellings and scripts, countries and languages, related names, and the registers that attest the form. It takes a free API key (1,000 requests a day), which returns what this page shows everyone; the full country table, every register citation and the year-by-year series come with a licensed key, as does bulk access.
About this data
measured from records inferred from the name graph machine-generated
These figures come from the data snapshot of and will change as it is rebuilt.
Statistics are aggregated from the Mondonomo name corpus; related names and etymology are inferred from the name graph; pronunciation and any machine-marked transliterations are model-generated. Read how the numbers are made, including their known failure modes, and where the data comes from.
Reference works we consult — surname dictionaries, official name registers, Wikidata and Wiktionary — are named directly, beside the claims they support. The per-country source counts also include datasets of person records: we publish how many there are and their authority tier, but not their names.
Cite this page Mondonomo, “Pain” — the 165th most common surname in North Korea. Data snapshot 2026-10-10.