Reid

surname · Latin script

Meaning: (i) medieval nickname for a red-haired or ruddy-faced person, from Middle English read ‘red’; (ii) ‘person who lives in a woodland clearing’; (iii) ‘person from Read’, Lancashire, ‘headland frequented (Encyclopedia of surnames [the complete companion to tracing your names history])

(measured from records)Officially recorded in 43 countries · latest register: Guyana, 2025

/ɹiːd/(recorded in a dictionary) English · from Wiktionary

Say it inExplore pronunciation →

Reid is a surname written in the Latin script, with more bearers in the United States than in any other country, where it is the 36th most common surname. Reid is also written 리드 in Korean (Hangul) and Ռիդ in Armenian.

  • JMJamaica≈1 in 500(inferred from the name graph)
  • GYGuyana1 in 1K
  • AUAustralia≈1 in 1.2K

carrying the name, as counted by its national register where one exists and as Mondonomo estimates it elsewhere (marked ≈ and "est." on hover). Where a country counts another spelling of the name rather than Reid itself, the figure is that spelling’s, and it is named. Countries with no figure are shown too: flat where a national register lists the name without counting it, hatched where only our records hold it. One hue, darker where it is more common; hover a country for its figure.

United States (measured from records)

277,030 named Reed, 2010

#195 (measured from records)

of 19M surnames, spellings grouped

3 (measured from records)

recorded for this name

Record sources
606 (measured from records)

corpus datasets behind its best-documented spelling

strongest: highest-authority source

≈1 in 496 (inferred from the name graph)

Jamaica, est.

measured from records inferred from the name graph

Reid in other scripts: Latin, Korean (Hangul) and Armenian

(measured from records)
ReedReid in Latin(measured from records)
리드Reid in Korean (Hangul)(measured from records)
ՌիդReid in Armenian(measured from records)

One other spelling is counted as the same name:

Locally spelled Reed in US United States, GB United Kingdom, IE Ireland and 1 more.

Spellings marked ● are how people bearing the name write it in our records, and ○ marks a model's transliteration; click a spelling to open its page.

How to pronounce Reid

  • English:/ɹiːd/(recorded in a dictionary) from Wiktionary

Meaning & origin

(measured from records)

(i) medieval nickname for a red-haired or ruddy-faced person, from Middle English read ‘red’; (ii) ‘person who lives in a woodland clearing’; (iii) ‘person from Read’, Lancashire, ‘headland frequented by female roe deer’

Cited for this meaning 1

  • Encyclopedia of surnames [the complete companion to tracing your names history]

Attested in 1 language in the etymology graph.

Often considered alongside

Names that people choosing a name often weigh against Reid, most often first. They share a style rather than an origin.

From the names suggested together in public name-advice forums, in English. A list of what people consider, not a measure of how common any name is.

Where the surname Reid is found

(measured from records)

Reid counted together with the spellings and other-language forms grouped with it. Where a register counted another spelling, the row names it.

Sorted by bearers: national registers' counts, and Mondonomo's estimates (≈, est.) where no register counts.

Where Reid is recorded, by country
CountryMost common spellingSources
US United States#36277,030as Reed1 in 1.2K277KReed606
GB United Kingdom#25≈63,000 est.≈1 in 1.1K37KReed319
CA Canada#21≈31,000 est.≈1 in 1.3K17Reid298
AU Australia#25≈23,000 est.≈1 in 1.2K4Reid256
PH Philippines—≈11,000 est.≈1 in 10K—Reed55
JM Jamaica#18≈5,700 est.≈1 in 496—Reid62
IE Ireland#31≈5,100 est.≈1 in 1.1K—Reed115
NZ New Zealand#19≈4,700 est.≈1 in 1.1K19Reid159
BR Brazil—1,3571 in 156K1.4K—3
GY Guyana—7261 in 1K726—12

277,030 people counted by Census Bureau — Surname Frequency 2010, 2010. Exact figures are national registers' own counts, while figures marked ≈ and est. are Mondonomo’s estimates, counted from our sources and calibrated against those registers; hover one for how far to trust it in that country. A dash means neither exists.

Registers cited: Census Bureau — Surname Frequency 2010; Surnames of England and Wales (taliesin-arlein.net, Sept 2002 electoral register); Australian national given names (aggregated state BDM); Alberta Open Government — Frequency and Ranking of Baby Names by Year and Gender; DIA — Baby name popularity (1900–present); IBGE — Censo 2022 Nomes no Brasil per-token lookup (v3 API, given+surname); Guyana — Official List of Electors July 2025. Figures without a register are Mondonomo estimates; see Methodology.

Country figures for a list of names, at full precision, are available under licence rather than by scraping this table (how that works).

Other names spelled this way

(inferred from the name graph)

Reid is also recorded as another name, grouped separately because the records behind them do not connect to the one described above.

  • a separate name2 spellings in the group

    Also written Reíd

83 further groups record this spelling and are not listed here.

Grouping is the name graph's, not a register's: two spellings join a group when the evidence links them, so a group is a claim about the records rather than about the people.

Other recorded senses

(measured from records)

Reid is also recorded in 5 other lexicons, as a different name or as an ordinary word. These are senses of the spelling, not of the name above.

  • In English, Descriptive surname from Old English/Scots ‘red’ (pronounced reed); early form Gilbert le Rede of Coul, 1296. Also Scotticised Gaelic ruadh ‘red’.

    as a nameScottish Surnames

  • Transferred use of Scottish and Northern English surname, in origin as a nickname for someone with red hair ora ruddy complexion (from Old English réad ‘red’, cf. Read).

    as a nameA concise dictionary of first names

  • In English, Kate, British actress

    as a namePronouncing Dictionary of Proper Names

  • In English, red-haired

    as a nameBaby names, 25,350 baby names nicknames for your family, friends pets, including the top 100 names, 2,000 most popular…

  • Scottish and N. English: transferred use of the surname, which originated as a nickname for someone with red hair or a ruddy complexion (from Old English r ad red; cf. READ ).

    as a word

Ordered by how much of this spelling's record each language holds, so a sense from a language the name is barely used in sits last rather than first.

Notable people with this name

(measured from records)
18001850190019502000George Reid, b. 1845Harry Reid, b. 1939Tara Reid, b. 1975
  • George Reidb. 1845GBAustralian politician, 4th Prime Minister of Australia and 12th Premier of New South Wales (1845-1918)
  • Harry Reidb. 1939USAmerican politician (1939–2021)
  • Tara Reidb. 1975USAmerican actress (born 1975)

The ten people covered by the most Wikipedia language editions — a proxy for cross-cultural notability, which favours historical and Western figures over equally prominent contemporary ones — shown by birth year. Source: Wikidata (CC0).

How to address them

(machine-generated)
FormalDear Reid,
InformalHello,

Evidence

(measured from records)

80 registers and reference works attest this spelling, across 43 countries.

Register rows as of the 2026-10-09 data build.

Frequently asked questions

What does the name Reid mean, and where does it come from?
(i) medieval nickname for a red-haired or ruddy-faced person, from Middle English read ‘red’; (ii) ‘person who lives in a woodland clearing’; (iii) ‘person from Read’, Lancashire, ‘headland frequented… Recorded by Encyclopedia of surnames [the complete companion to tracing your names history].
How do you pronounce Reid?
In English /ɹiːd/ (Wiktionary).
Which countries have the most people with the surname Reid?
In the United States, the national register counted about 277 thousand people named Reed, more than in any other country we hold. After it come United Kingdom, Canada, Australia and Philippines; the country table on this page ranks them.
How common is the name Reid?
In Brazil, the national register counted 1,357 people named Reid, about 1 in 156 thousand residents.
How common is Reid compared with other names?
In the United States, Reid is the 36th most common surname of 6,282,806 surnames recorded there.

What do you want to know about Reid?

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Query this name via API
curl -H "X-API-Key: YOUR_KEY" https://api.mondonomo.ai/api/v1/name-graph/reid

The payload this page is built from: spellings and scripts, countries and languages, related names, and the registers that attest the form. It takes a free API key (1,000 requests a day), which returns what this page shows everyone; the full country table, every register citation and the year-by-year series come with a licensed key, as does bulk access.

About this data

measured from records inferred from the name graph machine-generated

These figures come from the data snapshot of and will change as it is rebuilt.

Statistics are aggregated from the Mondonomo name corpus; related names and etymology are inferred from the name graph; pronunciation and any machine-marked transliterations are model-generated. Read how the numbers are made, including their known failure modes, and where the data comes from.

Reference works we consult — surname dictionaries, official name registers, Wikidata and Wiktionary — are named directly, beside the claims they support. The per-country source counts also include datasets of person records: we publish how many there are and their authority tier, but not their names.

Cite this page Mondonomo, “Reid” — ranked 65th in the United States (Census Bureau, 2010). Data snapshot 2026-10-13.

See how Reid parses inside a full name →