Qian

surname · Latin script

Meaning: nonstandard spelling of qiān

Recorded as a female name· opposite-gender records fall within measured source noise

/ˈdʒɪn/(machine-generated) pronunciation, model-generated

Qian is a surname written in the Latin script, with more bearers in China than in any other country.

rarermore common
  • CNChina≈1 in 1.6K(inferred from the name graph)
  • MYMalaysia≈1 in 12K
  • USUnited States1 in 105K

carrying the name, as counted by its national register where one exists and as Mondonomo estimates it elsewhere (marked ≈ and "est." on hover). One hue, darker where it is more common; hover a country for its figure.

China (inferred from the name graph)

≈880,000 people, est.

Sources
268 (measured from records)

Highest-authority source

≈1 in 1.6K (inferred from the name graph)

China, est.

measured from records inferred from the name graph

Meaning & origin(measured from records)

nonstandard spelling of qiān

Sources 1

  • kaikki.org Wiktionary extract (IPA + transliterations)

Attested across 4 languages in the etymology graph.

Where in the world(measured from records)

Qian counted together with the spellings and other-language forms grouped with it. Where a register counted another spelling, the row names it.

Sorted by bearers: national registers' counts, and Mondonomo's estimates (≈, est.) where no register counts.

Where Qian is recorded, by country
CountryMost common spellingSources
CN China#900≈880,000 est.≈1 in 1.6K—Qian173
US United States—3,1731 in 105K5.2KQian268
MY Malaysia—≈2,800 est.≈1 in 12K—Qian48
AU Australia—≈1,400 est.≈1 in 19K1—2
CA Canada—≈910 est.≈1 in 41K—Qian84
HK Hong Kong#659≈700 est.≈1 in 10K—Qian48
SG Singapore—≈630 est.≈1 in 9.9K—Qian34

Exact figures are national registers' own counts, while figures marked ≈ and est. are Mondonomo’s estimates, counted from our sources and calibrated against those registers; hover one for how far to trust it in that country. A dash means neither exists.

Registers cited: Census Bureau — Surname Frequency 2010; Census Bureau — Surname Frequency 2020; SA BDM — Popular baby names South Australia (1944–present). Figures without a register are Mondonomo estimates; see Methodology.

Country figures for a list of names, at full precision, are available under licence rather than by scraping this table (how that works).

Other names spelled this way(inferred from the name graph)

Qian is also recorded as 7 other names, grouped separately because the records behind them do not connect to the one described above.

  • English surname8 spellings in the group

    Most recorded in United States, Australia, China, Malaysia

    Languages: English, German, Dutch

    Also written Qi-An, Qián, Qìåñ

  • a separate name5 spellings in the group

    Also written QIān, Qi'An, Qi-An, Qián

  • Spanish surname2 spellings in the group

    Most recorded in United States, China, Chile, Argentina

    Also written Qián

  • Portuguese surname2 spellings in the group

    Most recorded in China, United States, Brazil, United Kingdom

    Also written Qiǎn

  • Malay surname3 spellings in the group

    Most recorded in Malaysia, Indonesia, China, Singapore

    Languages: Malay, Indonesian

    Also written QIān

  • French surname4 spellings in the group

    Most recorded in France, United States, China, Canada

    Also written Qián, Qïan

  • Russian given name15 spellings in the group

    Most recorded in China, Russia, Ukraine, United States

    Languages: Russian, Ukrainian, Belarusian

    Also written Цянь, Chien, Chiến, Chiên, Çhïëñ

57 further groups record this spelling and are not listed here.

Grouping is the name graph's, not a register's: two spellings join a group when the evidence links them, so a group is a claim about the records rather than about the people.

Other recorded senses(measured from records)

Qian is also recorded in 5 other lexicons, as a different name or as an ordinary word. These are senses of the spelling, not of the name above.

  • In och, shallow, small; insincere, artful; cheap, low, mean

    as a wordSchuessler, ABC Etymological Dictionary of Old Chinese (2007)

  • In och, to exceed, err, fail, lack; be defective, injured

    as a wordSchuessler, ABC Etymological Dictionary of Old Chinese (2007)

  • In cau-lzg-pro, 1 crow 2 rook

    as a wordStarLing Tower of Babel etymological databases (Starostin et al.)

  • In och, To look like, look as if

    as a wordSchuessler, ABC Etymological Dictionary of Old Chinese (2007)

  • In och, Firmly believe

    as a wordSchuessler, ABC Etymological Dictionary of Old Chinese (2007)

Ordered by how much of this spelling's record each language holds, so a sense from a language the name is barely used in sits last rather than first.

Notable people with this name(measured from records)

12001400160018002000Qian Xuan, b. 1235Qian Daxin, b. 1728Qian Zhongshu, b. 1910Qian Xuesen, b. 1911Li Lili, b. 1915Qian Qichen, b. 1928Shu Chien, b. 1931Roger Yonchien Tsien, b. 1952Chin Kar-lok, b. 1965Linlin, b. 1991
  • Qian Xuanb. 1235CNChinese painter (1235 - 1307)
  • Qian Daxinb. 1728CNhistorian and linguist of Qing dynasty in China (1728–1804)
  • Qian Zhongshub. 1910CNChinese literary scholar and writer (1910–1998)
  • Qian Xuesenb. 1911CNChinese rocket scientist (1911-2009)
  • Li Lilib. 1915CNnot in their usual nameChinese actress (1915-2005)
  • Qian Qichenb. 1928CNChinese politician (1928-2017)
  • Shu Chienb. 1931USnot in their usual nameChinese-American biologist
  • Roger Yonchien Tsienb. 1952USnot in their usual nameAmerican biochemist (1952-2016)
  • Chin Kar-lokb. 1965CNnot in their usual nameHong Kong actor and action choreographer
  • Linlinb. 1991CNnot in their usual nameChinese singer and dancer

The ten people covered by the most Wikipedia language editions — a proxy for cross-cultural notability, which favours historical and Western figures over equally prominent contemporary ones — shown by birth year. Source: Wikidata (CC0).

How to address them(machine-generated)

FormalDear Qian,
InformalHello,

Evidence(measured from records)

Attested in 49 sources across 27 countries.

Official registers attesting Qian
CountryRegisterYearCountRank
US United StatesCensus Bureau — Surname Frequency 202020205.2K#6,302
US United StatesCensus Bureau — Surname Frequency 201020103.2K#10,167
US United StatesCensus Bureau — Surname Frequency 200020001.6K#16,314

Reference works 4

  • Nederlandse FamilienamenBank (Dutch surname bank; ex-Meertens Instituut, now CBG)2007
  • Wikipedia given-name tokens
  • Wikipedia surname tokens
  • Wikidata name items (native-script + romanized given/family names)

These works list the name; their figures are licensed and are not reproduced here.

Register rows as of the 2026-10-09 data build.

Frequently asked questions

What does the name Qian mean, and where does it come from?
nonstandard spelling of qiān Recorded by kaikki.org Wiktionary extract (IPA + transliterations).
How do you pronounce Qian?
A machine transcription gives /ˈdʒɪn/ (IPA) for English.
In which country does Qian have the most bearers?
Mondonomo estimates about 885 thousand people named Qian in China, more than in any other country we hold, where it is most often spelled qian.
How common is the name Qian?
In the United States, the national register counted 3,173 people named Qian in 2010, about 1 in 105 thousand residents.
How common is Qian compared with other names?
In China, Qian is the 900th most common surname of 142,871 surnames recorded there.

What do you want to know about Qian?

Nobody replies to these one by one, but what readers ask decides what these pages answer next.

Please leave out anyone's personal details (see Privacy).

Query this name via API
curl -H "X-API-Key: YOUR_KEY" https://api.mondonomo.ai/api/v1/name-graph/qian

The payload this page is built from: spellings and scripts, countries and languages, related names, and the registers that attest the form. It takes a free API key (1,000 requests a day), which returns what this page shows everyone; the full country table, every register citation and the year-by-year series come with a licensed key, as does bulk access.

About this data

measured from records inferred from the name graph machine-generated

These figures come from the data snapshot of and will change as it is rebuilt.

Statistics are aggregated from the Mondonomo name corpus; related names and etymology are inferred from the name graph; pronunciation and any machine-marked transliterations are model-generated. Read how the numbers are made, including their known failure modes, and where the data comes from.

Reference works we consult — surname dictionaries, official name registers, Wikidata and Wiktionary — are named directly, beside the claims they support. The per-country source counts also include datasets of person records: we publish how many there are and their authority tier, but not their names.

Cite this page Mondonomo, “Qian” — the 900th most common surname in China. Data snapshot 2026-10-10.

See how Qian parses inside a full name →