Poliak

surname · Latin script

Recorded for both men and women· direction only, no split published

Poliak is a surname written in the Latin script, with more bearers in Ukraine than in any other country.

rarermore common
  • UAUkraine≈1 in 9.6Kas Поляк(inferred from the name graph)
  • RURussia≈1 in 66Kas Поляк
  • USUnited States1 in 472Kas Polyak

carrying the name, as counted by its national register where one exists and as Mondonomo estimates it elsewhere (marked ≈ and "est." on hover). Where a country counts another spelling of the name rather than Poliak itself, the figure is that spelling’s, and it is named. One hue, darker where it is more common; hover a country for its figure.

Ukraine (inferred from the name graph)

≈4,600 named Поляк, est.

2 (measured from records)

recorded for this name

Sources
202 (measured from records)

Highest-authority source

≈1 in 19K (inferred from the name graph)

Slovakia, est.

measured from records inferred from the name graph

Spellings & scripts(measured from records)

ПолякCyrillic(measured from records)
PolyakLatin(measured from records)

Locally spelled Поляк in UA Ukraine, RU Russia, BY Belarus and 1 more and Polyak in US United States.

Spellings marked ● are how people bearing the name write it in our records, and ○ marks a model's transliteration; click a spelling to open its page.

Meaning & origin

No verified etymology recorded for this name yet — the entries below are drawn from usage statistics and the name graph.

Attested across 7 languages in the etymology graph.

Where in the world(measured from records)

Poliak counted together with the spellings and other-language forms grouped with it. Where a register counted another spelling, the row names it.

Sorted by bearers: national registers' counts, and Mondonomo's estimates (≈, est.) where no register counts.

Where Poliak is recorded, by country
CountryMost common spellingSources
UA Ukraine—≈4,600 est.≈1 in 9.6K—Поляк37
HR Croatia—3,649as Poljak1 in 1.2K3.6K——
RU Russia—≈2,100 est.≈1 in 66K—Поляк118
US United States—704as Polyak1 in 472K704Polyak202
TW Taiwan—≈610 est.≈1 in 39K—Поляк1
BY Belarus—≈590 est.≈1 in 16K—Поляк14
PL Poland—4571 in 84K241Poliak8
SK Slovakia#683≈290 est.≈1 in 19K—Poliak48
SI Slovenia—189as Poljak1 in 11K189—1

Exact figures are national registers' own counts, while figures marked ≈ and est. are Mondonomo’s estimates, counted from our sources and calibrated against those registers; hover one for how far to trust it in that country. A dash means neither exists.

Registers cited: Census Bureau — Surname Frequency 2010; DZS — Imena i prezimena (per-token lookup form); dane.gov.pl — PESEL living persons (surnames); stat.si Imena rojstva — full name register (per-token frequency + rank). Figures without a register are Mondonomo estimates; see Methodology.

Country figures for a list of names, at full precision, are available under licence rather than by scraping this table (how that works).

Other names spelled this way(inferred from the name graph)

Poliak is also recorded as 3 other names, grouped separately because the records behind them do not connect to the one described above.

  • English surname5 spellings in the group

    Most recorded in United States, Germany, United Kingdom, Canada

    Languages: English, German, Dutch

    Also written Poliák, Poli︠a︡k

  • Spanish surname3 spellings in the group

    Most recorded in Argentina, United States, Uruguay, Panama

    Languages: Spanish, Portuguese

    Also written Poli︠a︡k

  • a separate name2 spellings in the group

    Also written Poli︠a︡k

25 further groups record this spelling and are not listed here.

Grouping is the name graph's, not a register's: two spellings join a group when the evidence links them, so a group is a claim about the records rather than about the people.

Other recorded senses(measured from records)

Poliak is also recorded in 2 other lexicons, as a different name or as an ordinary word. These are senses of the spelling, not of the name above.

  • In Russian, "Pole" [polite].

    as a wordA Dictionary of Period Russian Names (Wickenden / Goldschmidt 1996)

  • In Slovak, Pole (Polish person)

    as a wordkaikki.org Wiktionary extract (IPA + transliterations)

Ordered by how much of this spelling's record each language holds, so a sense from a language the name is barely used in sits last rather than first.

Notable people with this name(measured from records)

1850190019502000František Poliak, b. 1872Daniel Brailovsky, b. 1958Meira Polliack, b. 1964Vladislav Polyak, b. 1975Michal Poliak, b. 1979Lenka Poliaková, b. 1985Matej Poliak, b. 1993
  • František Poliakb. 1872SKCzechoslovak senator of Czechoslovak National Parliament and Slovak nation politician (1872-1933)
  • Daniel Brailovskyb. 1958ARnot in their usual nameArgentine footballer
  • Meira Polliackb. 1964ILnot in their usual nameProfessor of humanities in Tel Aviv University
  • Vladislav Polyakb. 1975UAUkrainian entrepreneur and politician
  • Michal Poliakb. 1979CZCzech diskjockey and techno musician
  • Lenka Poliakováb. 1985CZnot in their usual nameCzech zoologist, manager and university teacher
  • Matej Poliakb. 1993SKSlovak judoka

The ten people covered by the most Wikipedia language editions — a proxy for cross-cultural notability, which favours historical and Western figures over equally prominent contemporary ones — shown by birth year. Source: Wikidata (CC0).

Evidence(measured from records)

Attested in 17 sources across 10 countries.

Official registers attesting Poliak
CountryRegisterYearCountRank
PL Polanddane.gov.pl — PESEL living persons (surnames)2026241—
PL Polanddane.gov.pl — PESEL living persons (names)—241#13,539
PL Polanddane.gov.pl — PESEL living persons (surnames)2026216—
PL Polanddane.gov.pl — PESEL living persons (names)—216#15,298
US United StatesCensus Bureau — Surname Frequency 20002000204#85,297
US United Stateswru Name Dictionary — US surnames, voter-file supplement (Khanna et al.)———

Reference works 4

These works list the name; their figures are licensed and are not reproduced here.

Register rows as of the 2026-10-09 data build.

Frequently asked questions

In which country does Poliak have the most bearers?
Mondonomo estimates about 4.6 thousand people named Поляк in Ukraine, more than in any other country we hold.
How common is the name Poliak?
In Poland, the national register counted 457 people named Poliak in 2026, about 1 in 84 thousand residents.
How common is Poliak compared with other names?
In Slovakia, Poliak is the 683rd most common surname of 69,668 surnames recorded there.

What do you want to know about Poliak?

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Query this name via API
curl -H "X-API-Key: YOUR_KEY" https://api.mondonomo.ai/api/v1/name-graph/poliak

The same payload this page is built from: spellings and scripts, countries and languages, related names, and the registers that attest the form. It takes a free API key (1,000 requests a day), and bulk access is licensed separately.

About this data

measured from records inferred from the name graph machine-generated

These figures come from the data snapshot of and will change as it is rebuilt.

Statistics are aggregated from the Mondonomo name corpus; related names and etymology are inferred from the name graph; pronunciation and any machine-marked transliterations are model-generated. Read how the numbers are made, including their known failure modes, and where the data comes from.

Reference works we consult — surname dictionaries, official name registers, Wikidata and Wiktionary — are named directly, beside the claims they support. The per-country source counts also include datasets of person records: we publish how many there are and their authority tier, but not their names.

Cite this page Mondonomo, “Poliak” — the 683rd most common surname in Slovakia. Data snapshot 2026-10-10.

See how Poliak parses inside a full name →