Hg
surname · Latin script
Meaning, in Spanish: abbreviation of Hidalgo: a state of Mexico
(measured from records)Officially recorded in 4 countries
/eɡ/(machine-generated) Spanish · model-generated
Hg is a surname written in the Latin script, with more bearers in India than in any other country.
- MXMexico≈1 in 76K(inferred from the name graph)
- ESSpain≈1 in 120Kfew records
- COColombia≈1 in 210Kfew records
carrying the name, as counted by its national register where one exists and as Mondonomo estimates it elsewhere (marked ≈ and "est." on hover). One hue, darker where it is more common; hover a country for its figure.
- India (inferred from the name graph)
- Record sources
- 29 (measured from records)
- ≈1 in 56K (inferred from the name graph)
≈3,400 people, est.
corpus datasets behind its best-documented spelling
strongest: highest-authority source
Angola, est.
measured from records inferred from the name graph
Meaning & origin
(measured from records)abbreviation of Hidalgo: a state of Mexico
Cited for this meaning 1
- kaikki.org Wiktionary extract (IPA + transliterations)
How Hg is read
(measured from records)Hg is one spelling over 5 language communities, and the dictionaries record it differently in 2 of them. Each row is what a source recorded for that language, beside the share of this name’s records the language holds. No single row is the name’s meaning.
- Spanish34%
abbreviation of Hidalgo: a state of Mexico
as a wordkaikki.org Wiktionary extract (IPA + transliterations)
- English14%
Initialism of hyperemesis gravidarum.
as a wordkaikki.org Wiktionary extract (IPA + transliterations)
- Hindi11%
No dictionary in our sources glosses Hg in Hindi.
- Arabic8.5%
No dictionary in our sources glosses Hg in Arabic.
- French7.3%
No dictionary in our sources glosses Hg in French.
The share is ours — how much of this name’s records each language holds. The sense beside it is the source’s, quoted and credited, including where it names a gender. We do not publish a gender of our own per language: our records carry one figure for the spelling as a whole.
Where in the world
(measured from records)Hg counted together with the spellings and other-language forms grouped with it. Where a register counted another spelling, the row names it.
Sorted by bearers: national registers' counts, and Mondonomo's estimates (≈, est.) where no register counts.
| Country | Most common spelling | Sources | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| IN India | ≈3,400 est. | ≈1 in 432K | — | Hg | 4 |
| MX Mexico | ≈1,700 est. | ≈1 in 76K | — | Hg | 29 |
| AO Angola | ≈680 est. | ≈1 in 56K | — | Hg | 1 |
| ES Spain | ≈400 est. | ≈1 in 124K | — | Hg | 27 |
| CO Colombia | ≈260 est. | ≈1 in 206K | — | Hg | 13 |
| CL Chile | ≈110 est. | ≈1 in 178K | — | Hg | 12 |
| CR Costa Rica | ≈29 est. | ≈1 in 174K | — | Hg | 10 |
| BR Brazil | 28 | 1 in 7.6M | 28 | Hg | 22 |
Exact figures are national registers' own counts, while figures marked ≈ and est. are Mondonomo’s estimates, counted from our sources and calibrated against those registers; hover one for how far to trust it in that country. A dash means neither exists.
Registers cited: IBGE — Censo 2022 Nomes no Brasil per-token lookup (v3 API, given+surname). Figures without a register are Mondonomo estimates; see Methodology.
Country figures for a list of names, at full precision, are available under licence rather than by scraping this table (how that works).
Other recorded senses
(measured from records)Hg is also recorded in 4 other lexicons, as a different name or as an ordinary word. These are senses of the spelling, not of the name above.
variant of Illig.
as a nameDictionary of American Family Names
Symbol for hectogram, an SI unit of mass equal to 10² grams.
as a wordkaikki.org Wiktionary extract (IPA + transliterations)
In Akan, na wutwa ho koda wo anim, na wokodu nea woreko ho no ntem
as a wordDictionary of the Asante and Fante Language called Tshi (Chwee, Twi)
In Croatian, kem. simbol za element živu
as a wordHrvatski jezični portal (HJP) dictionary export
Ordered by how much of this spelling's record each language holds, so a sense from a language the name is barely used in sits last rather than first.
How to address them
(machine-generated)Evidence
(measured from records)5 registers and reference works attest this spelling, across 4 countries.
| Country | Register | Year | Count | Rank |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BR Brazil | IBGE — Censo 2022 Nomes no Brasil per-token lookup (v3 API, given+surname) | — | 28 | #156,028 |
Reference works 1
- Dictionary of American Family Names
These works list the name; their figures are licensed and are not reproduced here.
Register rows as of the 2026-10-09 data build.
Frequently asked questions
- What does the name Hg mean, and where does it come from?
- abbreviation of Hidalgo: a state of Mexico Recorded by kaikki.org Wiktionary extract (IPA + transliterations).
- How do you pronounce Hg?
- In Spanish /eɡ/. Transcriptions are machine-generated except where a dictionary is named.
- In which country does Hg have the most bearers?
- Mondonomo estimates about 3.4 thousand people named Hg in India, more than in any other country we hold, where it is most often spelled hg.
- How common is the name Hg?
- In Brazil, the national register counted 28 people named Hg, about 1 in 7.6 million residents.
What do you want to know about Hg?
Nobody replies to these one by one, but what readers ask decides what these pages answer next.
Query this name via API
curl -H "X-API-Key: YOUR_KEY" https://api.mondonomo.ai/api/v1/name-graph/hgThe payload this page is built from: spellings and scripts, countries and languages, related names, and the registers that attest the form. It takes a free API key (1,000 requests a day), which returns what this page shows everyone; the full country table, every register citation and the year-by-year series come with a licensed key, as does bulk access.
About this data
measured from records inferred from the name graph machine-generated
These figures come from the data snapshot of and will change as it is rebuilt.
Statistics are aggregated from the Mondonomo name corpus; related names and etymology are inferred from the name graph; pronunciation and any machine-marked transliterations are model-generated. Read how the numbers are made, including their known failure modes, and where the data comes from.
Reference works we consult — surname dictionaries, official name registers, Wikidata and Wiktionary — are named directly, beside the claims they support. The per-country source counts also include datasets of person records: we publish how many there are and their authority tier, but not their names.
Cite this page Mondonomo, “Hg”. Data snapshot 2026-10-13.