Gilmour

surname · Latin script

Meaning: Irish Gaelic Gille Moire ‘servant of (the Virgin) Mary’; first attested (i) Gilmor 1133–56 Black (Cumberland)

Recorded as a male name· opposite-gender records fall within measured source noise

Gilmour is a surname written in the Latin script, with more bearers in the United Kingdom than in any other country.

rarermore common
  • AUAustralia≈1 in 12K(inferred from the name graph)
  • GBUnited Kingdom≈1 in 14K
  • CACanada≈1 in 24K

carrying the name, as counted by its national register where one exists and as Mondonomo estimates it elsewhere (marked ≈ and "est." on hover). One hue, darker where it is more common; hover a country for its figure.

United Kingdom (inferred from the name graph)

≈4,700 people, est.

2 (measured from records)

recorded for this name

Sources
316 (measured from records)

Highest-authority source

≈1 in 12K (inferred from the name graph)

Australia, est.

measured from records inferred from the name graph

Spellings & scripts(measured from records)

GilmourLatin(measured from records)
กลมอรThai(measured from records)

Spellings marked ● are how people bearing the name write it in our records, and ○ marks a model's transliteration; click a spelling to open its page.

Meaning & origin(measured from records)

Irish Gaelic Gille Moire ‘servant of (the Virgin) Mary’; first attested (i) Gilmor 1133–56 Black (Cumberland)

Sources 1

  • A Dictionary of English Surnames

Attested across 2 languages in the etymology graph.

Where in the world(measured from records)

Gilmour counted together with the spellings and other-language forms grouped with it. Where a register counted another spelling, the row names it.

Sorted by bearers: national registers' counts, and Mondonomo's estimates (≈, est.) where no register counts.

Where Gilmour is recorded, by country
CountryMost common spellingSources
GB United Kingdom—≈4,700 est.≈1 in 14K—Gilmour202
US United States—2,6251 in 127K2.6KGilmour316
AU Australia—≈2,100 est.≈1 in 12K1Gilmour161
CA Canada—≈1,600 est.≈1 in 24K—Gilmour176
ZA South Africa—≈800 est.≈1 in 71K—Gilmour33
NZ New Zealand#834≈390 est.≈1 in 13K—Gilmour83
IE Ireland—≈90 est.≈1 in 58K—Gilmour33

Exact figures are national registers' own counts, while figures marked ≈ and est. are Mondonomo’s estimates, counted from our sources and calibrated against those registers; hover one for how far to trust it in that country. A dash means neither exists.

Registers cited: Census Bureau — Surname Frequency 2010; Census Bureau — Surname Frequency 2020; SA BDM — Popular baby names South Australia (1944–present). Figures without a register are Mondonomo estimates; see Methodology.

Country figures for a list of names, at full precision, are available under licence rather than by scraping this table (how that works).

Other names spelled this way(inferred from the name graph)

Gilmour is also recorded as 2 other names, grouped separately because the records behind them do not connect to the one described above.

  • Finnish surname3 spellings in the group

    Most recorded in United Kingdom, United States

    Languages: Finnish, Estonian

    Also written Gîlmõür

  • Russian surname9 spellings in the group

    Most recorded in United States, Russia, United Kingdom, Ukraine

    Languages: Russian, Ukrainian

    Also written Gilmore, Гилмор, Гілмор, Gilmor

37 further groups record this spelling and are not listed here.

Grouping is the name graph's, not a register's: two spellings join a group when the evidence links them, so a group is a claim about the records rather than about the people.

Other recorded senses(measured from records)

Gilmour is also recorded in 2 other lexicons, as a different name or as an ordinary word. These are senses of the spelling, not of the name above.

  • In English, A Scottish surname from Scottish Gaelic.

    as a wordkaikki.org Wiktionary extract (IPA + transliterations)

  • variant spelling of Gilmore.

    as a nameDictionary of American Family Names

Ordered by how much of this spelling's record each language holds, so a sense from a language the name is barely used in sits last rather than first.

Notable people with this name(measured from records)

18501900195020002050Léonie Gilmour, b. 1873Sir John Gilmour, 2nd Baronet, b. 1876Ian Gilmour, b. 1926Ian Scott, b. 1934David Gilmour, b. 1946David Gilmour, b. 1949Ian Gilmour, b. 1955Doug Gilmour, b. 1963Kirsty Gilmour, b. 1993Billy Gilmour, b. 2001

The ten people covered by the most Wikipedia language editions — a proxy for cross-cultural notability, which favours historical and Western figures over equally prominent contemporary ones — shown by birth year. Source: Wikidata (CC0).

Evidence(measured from records)

Attested in 32 sources across 20 countries.

Official registers attesting Gilmour
CountryRegisterYearCountRank
US United StatesCensus Bureau — Surname Frequency 202020202.6K#11,409
US United StatesCensus Bureau — Surname Frequency 201020102.6K#11,926
US United StatesCensus Bureau — Surname Frequency 200020002.6K#11,113
US United Stateswru Name Dictionary — US surnames, Census 2010 subset (Khanna et al.)———

Reference works 7

  • Dictionary of American Family Names
  • The Oxford Dictionary of Family Names in Britain and Ireland
  • Nederlandse FamilienamenBank (Dutch surname bank; ex-Meertens Instituut, now CBG)2007
  • Wikipedia given-name tokens
  • Wikipedia surname tokens
  • Wikidata name items (native-script + romanized given/family names)
  • Ethiopian name tokens (GitHub lehagere/ethiopian-names, 40/60 condominium list)

These works list the name; their figures are licensed and are not reproduced here.

Register rows as of the 2026-10-09 data build.

Frequently asked questions

What does the name Gilmour mean, and where does it come from?
Irish Gaelic Gille Moire ‘servant of (the Virgin) Mary’; first attested (i) Gilmor 1133–56 Black (Cumberland) Recorded by A Dictionary of English Surnames.
In which country does Gilmour have the most bearers?
Mondonomo estimates about 4.7 thousand people named Gilmour in the United Kingdom, more than in any other country we hold, where it is most often spelled gilmour.
How common is the name Gilmour?
In the United States, the national register counted 2,625 people named Gilmour in 2010, about 1 in 127 thousand residents.
How common is Gilmour compared with other names?
In New Zealand, Gilmour is the 834th most common surname of 87,225 surnames recorded there.

What do you want to know about Gilmour?

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Query this name via API
curl -H "X-API-Key: YOUR_KEY" https://api.mondonomo.ai/api/v1/name-graph/gilmour

The payload this page is built from: spellings and scripts, countries and languages, related names, and the registers that attest the form. It takes a free API key (1,000 requests a day), which returns what this page shows everyone; the full country table, every register citation and the year-by-year series come with a licensed key, as does bulk access.

About this data

measured from records inferred from the name graph machine-generated

These figures come from the data snapshot of and will change as it is rebuilt.

Statistics are aggregated from the Mondonomo name corpus; related names and etymology are inferred from the name graph; pronunciation and any machine-marked transliterations are model-generated. Read how the numbers are made, including their known failure modes, and where the data comes from.

Reference works we consult — surname dictionaries, official name registers, Wikidata and Wiktionary — are named directly, beside the claims they support. The per-country source counts also include datasets of person records: we publish how many there are and their authority tier, but not their names.

Cite this page Mondonomo, “Gilmour” — the 834th most common surname in New Zealand. Data snapshot 2026-10-10.

See how Gilmour parses inside a full name →