Filho

surname · Latin script

Meaning: son, children (PL)

Recorded as a male name· opposite-gender records fall within measured source noise

/fiʎu/(machine-generated) pronunciation, model-generated

Filho is a surname written in the Latin script, with more bearers in Brazil than in any other country, where it is the 27th most common surname.

rarermore common
  • BRBrazil≈1 in 129(inferred from the name graph)
  • PTPortugal≈1 in 13K
  • GBUnited Kingdom≈1 in 202K

carrying the name, as counted by its national register where one exists and as Mondonomo estimates it elsewhere (marked ≈ and "est." on hover). One hue, darker where it is more common; hover a country for its figure.

Brazil (inferred from the name graph)

≈1,600,000 people, est.

#435 (measured from records)

of 19M surnames

2 (measured from records)

recorded for this name

Sources
255 (measured from records)

Highest-authority source

≈1 in 129 (inferred from the name graph)

Brazil, est.

measured from records inferred from the name graph

Spellings & scripts(measured from records)

FilhoLatin(measured from records)
ФильоCyrillic(measured from records)

Spellings marked ● are how people bearing the name write it in our records, and ○ marks a model's transliteration; click a spelling to open its page.

Meaning & origin(measured from records)

son, children (PL)

Sources 1

  • A Frequency Dictionary of Portuguese

Attested across 10 languages in the etymology graph.

Where in the world(measured from records)

Filho counted together with the spellings and other-language forms grouped with it. Where a register counted another spelling, the row names it.

Sorted by bearers: national registers' counts, and Mondonomo's estimates (≈, est.) where no register counts.

Where Filho is recorded, by country
CountryMost common spellingSources
BR Brazil#27≈1,600,000 est.≈1 in 1293.7KFilho255
AO Angola#97≈3,400 est.≈1 in 9.4K—Filho30
PT Portugal#379≈780 est.≈1 in 13K—Filho81
US United States—5131 in 648K644Filho247
GB United Kingdom—≈330 est.≈1 in 202K—Filho73
ME Montenegro#589≈230 est.≈1 in 2.6K—Filho7
UY Uruguay—961 in 35K96Filho7

Exact figures are national registers' own counts, while figures marked ≈ and est. are Mondonomo’s estimates, counted from our sources and calibrated against those registers; hover one for how far to trust it in that country. A dash means neither exists.

Registers cited: IBGE — names by decade (Kaggle mirror); Census Bureau — Surname Frequency 2010; Census Bureau — Surname Frequency 2020; INE Uruguay — Apellidos más frecuentes 1902–2024 (Tableau Public). Figures without a register are Mondonomo estimates; see Methodology.

Country figures for a list of names, at full precision, are available under licence rather than by scraping this table (how that works).

Other names spelled this way(inferred from the name graph)

Filho is also recorded as another name, grouped separately because the records behind them do not connect to the one described above.

  • a separate name2 spellings in the group

    Also written Filhó

44 further groups record this spelling and are not listed here.

Grouping is the name graph's, not a register's: two spellings join a group when the evidence links them, so a group is a claim about the records rather than about the people.

Other recorded senses(measured from records)

Filho is also recorded in 2 other lexicons, as a different name or as an ordinary word. These are senses of the spelling, not of the name above.

  • In Portuguese, son (male offspring)

    as a wordkaikki.org Wiktionary extract (IPA + transliterations)

  • In Galician, reintegrationist spelling of fillo

    as a wordkaikki.org Wiktionary extract (IPA + transliterations)

Ordered by how much of this spelling's record each language holds, so a sense from a language the name is barely used in sits last rather than first.

How to address them(machine-generated)

FormalDear Colleague,
InformalHello,

Evidence(measured from records)

Attested in 17 sources across 8 countries.

Official registers attesting Filho
CountryRegisterYearCountRank
BR BrazilIBGE — Censo 2022 Nomes no Brasil per-token lookup (v3 API, given+surname)—994K#52
US United StatesCensus Bureau — Surname Frequency 20202020644#37,209
US United StatesCensus Bureau — Surname Frequency 20102010513#42,308
US United StatesCensus Bureau — Surname Frequency 20002000298#62,775
UY UruguayINE Uruguay — Apellidos más frecuentes 1902–2024 (Tableau Public)—96—
US United Stateswru Name Dictionary — US surnames, Census 2010 subset (Khanna et al.)———

Reference works 3

  • Nederlandse FamilienamenBank (Dutch surname bank; ex-Meertens Instituut, now CBG)2007
  • Wikipedia surname tokens
  • Wikidata name items (native-script + romanized given/family names)

These works list the name; their figures are licensed and are not reproduced here.

Register rows as of the 2026-10-09 data build.

Frequently asked questions

What does the name Filho mean, and where does it come from?
son, children (PL) Recorded by A Frequency Dictionary of Portuguese.
How do you pronounce Filho?
A machine transcription gives /fiʎu/ (IPA) for Portuguese.
In which country does Filho have the most bearers?
Mondonomo estimates about 1.6 million people named Filho in Brazil, more than in any other country we hold, where it is most often spelled filho.
How common is the name Filho?
In the United States, the national register counted 513 people named Filho in 2010, about 1 in 648 thousand residents.
How common is Filho compared with other names?
In Brazil, Filho is the 27th most common surname of 424,864 surnames recorded there.

What do you want to know about Filho?

Nobody replies to these one by one, but what readers ask decides what these pages answer next.

Please leave out anyone's personal details (see Privacy).

Query this name via API
curl -H "X-API-Key: YOUR_KEY" https://api.mondonomo.ai/api/v1/name-graph/filho

The payload this page is built from: spellings and scripts, countries and languages, related names, and the registers that attest the form. It takes a free API key (1,000 requests a day), which returns what this page shows everyone; the full country table, every register citation and the year-by-year series come with a licensed key, as does bulk access.

About this data

measured from records inferred from the name graph machine-generated

These figures come from the data snapshot of and will change as it is rebuilt.

Statistics are aggregated from the Mondonomo name corpus; related names and etymology are inferred from the name graph; pronunciation and any machine-marked transliterations are model-generated. Read how the numbers are made, including their known failure modes, and where the data comes from.

Reference works we consult — surname dictionaries, official name registers, Wikidata and Wiktionary — are named directly, beside the claims they support. The per-country source counts also include datasets of person records: we publish how many there are and their authority tier, but not their names.

Cite this page Mondonomo, “Filho” — the 27th most common surname in Brazil. Data snapshot 2026-10-10.

See how Filho parses inside a full name →