Chagnon

surname · Latin script

Meaning: de (Le) Chagnon, nom de plusieurs localités en France

Recorded as a female name· opposite-gender records fall within measured source noise

Chagnon is a surname written in the Latin script, with more bearers in the United States than in any other country.

rarermore common
  • USUnited States1 in 171K(measured from records)
  • CRCosta Rica1 in 510K
  • CHSwitzerland1 in 764K

carrying the name, as counted by each country's national register. One hue, darker where it is more common; hover a country for its figure.

United States (measured from records)

1,943 people, 2010

Sources
180 (measured from records)

Highest-authority source

1 in 171K (inferred from the name graph)

United States

measured from records inferred from the name graph

Meaning & origin(measured from records)

recorded in French

de (Le) Chagnon, nom de plusieurs localités en France

Sources 1

  • Dictionnaire des noms de famille du Canada français. Anthroponymie et généalogie. 2e édition

Where in the world(measured from records)

Chagnon counted together with the spellings and other-language forms grouped with it. Where a register counted another spelling, the row names it.

Sorted by bearers: national registers' counts, and Mondonomo's estimates (≈, est.) where no register counts.

Where Chagnon is recorded, by country
CountryMost common spellingSources
US United States1,9431 in 171K1.9KChagnon124
BE Belgium121 in 977K12Chagnon7
CH Switzerland111 in 764K11—3
CR Costa Rica101 in 510K10——
PL Poland21 in 19M2——

1,943 people counted by Census Bureau — Surname Frequency 2010, 2010. Exact figures are national registers' own counts, while figures marked ≈ and est. are Mondonomo’s estimates, counted from our sources and calibrated against those registers; hover one for how far to trust it in that country. A dash means neither exists.

Registers cited: Census Bureau — Surname Frequency 2010; Familienaam.be — Belgian family-name frequency (population register); BFS — Familiennamen der Wohnbevölkerung (surnames); TSE — electoral roll (padrón) names; dane.gov.pl — PESEL living persons (surnames). Figures without a register are Mondonomo estimates; see Methodology.

Country figures for a list of names, at full precision, are available under licence rather than by scraping this table (how that works).

Notable people with this name(measured from records)

1850190019502000Gustave Chagnon, b. 1871Leon Chagnon, b. 1902André Chagnon, b. 1928Napoleon Chagnon, b. 1938Jacques Chagnon, b. 1952Johanne Chagnon, b. 1952Pierre Chagnon, b. 1957Gilles Chagnon, b. 1972Frédéric Chagnon, b. 1992

The ten people covered by the most Wikipedia language editions — a proxy for cross-cultural notability, which favours historical and Western figures over equally prominent contemporary ones — shown by birth year. Source: Wikidata (CC0).

Evidence(measured from records)

Attested in 17 sources across 8 countries.

Official registers attesting Chagnon
CountryRegisterYearCountRank
US United StatesCensus Bureau — Surname Frequency 201020101.9K#15,166
US United StatesCensus Bureau — Surname Frequency 200020001.9K#14,273
US United StatesCensus Bureau — Surname Frequency 202020201.8K#15,382
BE BelgiumFamilienaam.be — Belgian family-name frequency (population register)200812#64,331
CH SwitzerlandBFS — Familiennamen der Wohnbevölkerung (surnames)202411#56,728
CR Costa RicaTSE — electoral roll (padrón) names—10#5,389
PL Polanddane.gov.pl — PESEL living persons (surnames)20262—
PL Polanddane.gov.pl — PESEL living persons (names)—2#316,117
US United Stateswru Name Dictionary — US surnames, Census 2010 subset (Khanna et al.)———

Reference works 5

These works list the name; their figures are licensed and are not reproduced here.

Register rows as of the 2026-10-09 data build.

Frequently asked questions

What does the name Chagnon mean?
Recorded meaning: de (Le) Chagnon, nom de plusieurs localités en France
In which country does Chagnon have the most bearers?
In the United States, the national register counted about 1.9 thousand people named Chagnon, more than in any other country we hold, where it is most often spelled chagnon.
Where is Chagnon most common?
Chagnon is densest in the United States, where the national register counts about 1 in 171 thousand people carrying it.
How common is the name Chagnon?
In the United States, the national register counted 1,943 people named Chagnon in 2010, about 1 in 171 thousand residents.

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Query this name via API
curl -H "X-API-Key: YOUR_KEY" https://api.mondonomo.ai/api/v1/name-graph/chagnon

The payload this page is built from: spellings and scripts, countries and languages, related names, and the registers that attest the form. It takes a free API key (1,000 requests a day), which returns what this page shows everyone; the full country table, every register citation and the year-by-year series come with a licensed key, as does bulk access.

About this data

measured from records inferred from the name graph machine-generated

These figures come from the data snapshot of and will change as it is rebuilt.

Statistics are aggregated from the Mondonomo name corpus; related names and etymology are inferred from the name graph; pronunciation and any machine-marked transliterations are model-generated. Read how the numbers are made, including their known failure modes, and where the data comes from.

Reference works we consult — surname dictionaries, official name registers, Wikidata and Wiktionary — are named directly, beside the claims they support. The per-country source counts also include datasets of person records: we publish how many there are and their authority tier, but not their names.

Cite this page Mondonomo, “Chagnon”. Data snapshot 2026-10-10.

See how Chagnon parses inside a full name →