Caroli

given name · Latin script

Meaning: plural of Carolus

Recorded as a female name· opposite-gender records fall within measured source noise

Caroli is a given name written in the Latin script, with more bearers in Tanzania than in any other country.

rarermore common
  • DODominican Republic≈1 in 140K(inferred from the name graph)
  • EEEstonia≈1 in 141K
  • TZTanzania≈1 in 146K

carrying the name, as counted by its national register where one exists and as Mondonomo estimates it elsewhere (marked ≈ and "est." on hover). One hue, darker where it is more common; hover a country for its figure.

Tanzania (inferred from the name graph)

≈400 people, est.

Sources
49 (measured from records)

Highest-authority source

≈1 in 140K (inferred from the name graph)

Dominican Republic, est.

measured from records inferred from the name graph

Meaning & origin(measured from records)

plural of Carolus

Sources 1

  • kaikki.org Wiktionary extract (IPA + transliterations)

Where in the world(measured from records)

Caroli counted together with the spellings and other-language forms grouped with it. Where a register counted another spelling, the row names it.

Sorted by bearers: national registers' counts, and Mondonomo's estimates (≈, est.) where no register counts.

Where Caroli is recorded, by country
CountryMost common spellingSources
TZ Tanzania≈400 est.≈1 in 146K—Caroli4
BR Brazil1461 in 1.5M189Caroli49
PE Peru≈110 est.≈1 in 303K—Caroli19
VE Venezuela≈96 est.≈1 in 299K—Caroli15
US United States≈91 est.≈1 in 3.6M110Caroli41
DO Dominican Republic≈75 est.≈1 in 140K—Caroli9
EE Estonia≈9 est.≈1 in 141K18—1

Exact figures are national registers' own counts, while figures marked ≈ and est. are Mondonomo’s estimates, counted from our sources and calibrated against those registers; hover one for how far to trust it in that country. A dash means neither exists.

Registers cited: Census Bureau — Surname Frequency 2000; IBGE — names by decade (Kaggle mirror); Brasil.IO genero-nomes (IBGE Censo 2010 mirror, CC-BY-SA); Statistics Estonia — per-name Population Register counts (nimed). Figures without a register are Mondonomo estimates; see Methodology.

Country figures for a list of names, at full precision, are available under licence rather than by scraping this table (how that works).

Other names spelled this way(inferred from the name graph)

Caroli is also recorded as 4 other names, grouped separately because the records behind them do not connect to the one described above.

  • English given name7 spellings in the group

    Most recorded in United States, Germany, United Kingdom, Australia

    Languages: English, German, Dutch

    Also written Carolì, Caroli'

  • Swahili given name2 spellings in the group

    Most recorded in Kenya, Tanzania, United States

    Also written Carolì

  • a separate name3 spellings in the group

    Also written Cäroli

  • Arabic given name2 spellings in the group

    Most recorded in United States

    Also written Ćaroli

37 further groups record this spelling and are not listed here.

Grouping is the name graph's, not a register's: two spellings join a group when the evidence links them, so a group is a claim about the records rather than about the people.

Other recorded senses(measured from records)

Caroli is also recorded in 3 other lexicons, as a different name or as an ordinary word. These are senses of the spelling, not of the name above.

  • In Italian, variante arcaica de Carli

    as a nameDicionário dos sobrenomes italianos

  • In German, genitivische latinisierte Form zu Karl; 94 Belege.

    as a nameDeutscher Familiennamenatlas, Band 6: Familiennamen aus Rufnamen

  • In Italian, Variante di Carli

    as a nameDizionario dei cognomi italiani

Ordered by how much of this spelling's record each language holds, so a sense from a language the name is barely used in sits last rather than first.

Notable people with this name(measured from records)

1400160018002000Pierre Caroli, b. 1480Rodolfo Caroli, b. 1869Guido Caroli, b. 1927Germana Caroli, b. 1931Rolf Caroli, b. 1933Angelo Caroli, b. 1937Walter Caroli, b. 1942Daniele Caroli, b. 1959Mario Caroli, b. 1974Sonia O'Neill, b. 1994

The ten people covered by the most Wikipedia language editions — a proxy for cross-cultural notability, which favours historical and Western figures over equally prominent contemporary ones — shown by birth year. Source: Wikidata (CC0).

Evidence(measured from records)

Attested in 35 sources across 20 countries.

Official registers attesting Caroli
CountryRegisterYearCountRank
BR BrazilIBGE — Censo 2022 Nomes no Brasil per-token lookup (v3 API, given+surname)—512#16,759
US United StatesCensus Bureau — Surname Frequency 20002000110#139,757
US United Stateswru Name Dictionary — US surnames, voter-file supplement (Khanna et al.)———

Reference works 4

  • Nederlandse FamilienamenBank (Dutch surname bank; ex-Meertens Instituut, now CBG)2007
  • Wikipedia surname tokens
  • Wikidata name items (native-script + romanized given/family names)
  • Cognomix.it (Nomix s.r.l.) — Italian surname origin dictionary

These works list the name; their figures are licensed and are not reproduced here.

Register rows as of the 2026-10-09 data build.

Frequently asked questions

What does the name Caroli mean, and where does it come from?
plural of Carolus Recorded by kaikki.org Wiktionary extract (IPA + transliterations).
Is Caroli a male or female name?
Caroli is a female name in our records. Opposite-gender entries fall within the cross-gender noise we measure in the source data, so we don't report them as usage.
In which country does Caroli have the most bearers?
Mondonomo estimates about 401 people named Caroli in Tanzania, more than in any other country we hold, where it is most often spelled caroli.
How common is the name Caroli?
In Brazil, the national register counted 146 people named Caroli in 2022, about 1 in 1.5 million residents.

What do you want to know about Caroli?

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Query this name via API
curl -H "X-API-Key: YOUR_KEY" https://api.mondonomo.ai/api/v1/name-graph/caroli

The payload this page is built from: spellings and scripts, countries and languages, related names, and the registers that attest the form. It takes a free API key (1,000 requests a day), which returns what this page shows everyone; the full country table, every register citation and the year-by-year series come with a licensed key, as does bulk access.

About this data

measured from records inferred from the name graph machine-generated

These figures come from the data snapshot of and will change as it is rebuilt.

Statistics are aggregated from the Mondonomo name corpus; related names and etymology are inferred from the name graph; pronunciation and any machine-marked transliterations are model-generated. Read how the numbers are made, including their known failure modes, and where the data comes from.

Reference works we consult — surname dictionaries, official name registers, Wikidata and Wiktionary — are named directly, beside the claims they support. The per-country source counts also include datasets of person records: we publish how many there are and their authority tier, but not their names.

Cite this page Mondonomo, “Caroli”. Data snapshot 2026-10-10.

See how Caroli parses inside a full name →