Cardwell

surname · Latin script

Recorded for both men and women· direction only, no split published

Cardwell is a surname written in the Latin script, with more bearers in China than in any other country. Recorded meaning: different form of Caldwell.

rarermore common
  • GBUnited Kingdom≈1 in 22K(inferred from the name graph)
  • USUnited States1 in 28K
  • AUAustralia≈1 in 33K

carrying the name, as counted by its national register where one exists and as Mondonomo estimates it elsewhere (marked ≈ and "est." on hover). One hue, darker where it is more common; hover a country for its figure.

China (inferred from the name graph)

≈31,000 people, est.

Sources
392 (measured from records)

Highest-authority source

≈1 in 22K (inferred from the name graph)

United Kingdom, est.

measured from records inferred from the name graph

Meaning & origin(measured from records)

different form of Caldwell

Sources 1

  • Encyclopedia of surnames [the complete companion to tracing your names history]

Where in the world(measured from records)

Cardwell counted together with the spellings and other-language forms grouped with it. Where a register counted another spelling, the row names it.

Sorted by bearers: national registers' counts, and Mondonomo's estimates (≈, est.) where no register counts.

Where Cardwell is recorded, by country
CountryMost common spellingSources
CN China≈31,000 est.≈1 in 45K—Cardwell5
US United States11,7911 in 28K12KCardwell392
GB United Kingdom≈3,000 est.≈1 in 22K—Cardwell172
CA Canada≈1,100 est.≈1 in 35K—Cardwell100
AU Australia≈760 est.≈1 in 33K—Cardwell103
CU Cuba≈340 est.≈1 in 33K—Cardwell2
SG Singapore≈210 est.≈1 in 30K—Cardwell2
NZ New Zealand≈190 est.≈1 in 26K—Cardwell37

Exact figures are national registers' own counts, while figures marked ≈ and est. are Mondonomo’s estimates, counted from our sources and calibrated against those registers; hover one for how far to trust it in that country. A dash means neither exists.

Registers cited: Census Bureau — Surname Frequency 2010. Figures without a register are Mondonomo estimates; see Methodology.

Country figures for a list of names, at full precision, are available under licence rather than by scraping this table (how that works).

Other names spelled this way(inferred from the name graph)

Cardwell is also recorded as another name, grouped separately because the records behind them do not connect to the one described above.

  • Polish surname8 spellings in the group

    Most recorded in Poland, United States, Slovakia, United Kingdom

    Languages: Polish, Slovak, Russian

    Also written Кардвелл

42 further groups record this spelling and are not listed here.

Grouping is the name graph's, not a register's: two spellings join a group when the evidence links them, so a group is a claim about the records rather than about the people.

Notable people with this name(measured from records)

175018001850190019502000Edward Cardwell, b. 1787Edward Cardwell, 1st Viscount Cardwell, b. 1813Louis Cardwell, b. 1912Donald S. L. Cardwell, b. 1919James Cardwell, b. 1921Don Cardwell, b. 1935Herbert Cardwell, b. 1940David Cardwell, b. 1960Joi Cardwell, b. 1967

The ten people covered by the most Wikipedia language editions — a proxy for cross-cultural notability, which favours historical and Western figures over equally prominent contemporary ones — shown by birth year. Source: Wikidata (CC0).

Evidence(measured from records)

Attested in 14 sources across 7 countries.

Official registers attesting Cardwell
CountryRegisterYearCountRank
US United StatesCensus Bureau — Surname Frequency 2010201012K#3,037
US United StatesCensus Bureau — Surname Frequency 2000200011K#2,878
US United StatesCensus Bureau — Surname Frequency 2020202011K#3,115
US United Stateswru Name Dictionary — US surnames, Census 2010 subset (Khanna et al.)———

Reference works 3

  • The Oxford Dictionary of Family Names in Britain and Ireland
  • Wikipedia surname tokens
  • Wikidata name items (native-script + romanized given/family names)

These works list the name; their figures are licensed and are not reproduced here.

Register rows as of the 2026-10-09 data build.

Frequently asked questions

What does the name Cardwell mean, and where does it come from?
different form of Caldwell Recorded by Encyclopedia of surnames [the complete companion to tracing your names history].
In which country does Cardwell have the most bearers?
Mondonomo estimates about 31 thousand people named Cardwell in China, more than in any other country we hold, where it is most often spelled cardwell.
How common is the name Cardwell?
In the United States, the national register counted 11,791 people named Cardwell in 2010, about 1 in 28 thousand residents.

What do you want to know about Cardwell?

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Query this name via API
curl -H "X-API-Key: YOUR_KEY" https://api.mondonomo.ai/api/v1/name-graph/cardwell

The same payload this page is built from: spellings and scripts, countries and languages, related names, and the registers that attest the form. It takes a free API key (1,000 requests a day), and bulk access is licensed separately.

About this data

measured from records inferred from the name graph machine-generated

These figures come from the data snapshot of and will change as it is rebuilt.

Statistics are aggregated from the Mondonomo name corpus; related names and etymology are inferred from the name graph; pronunciation and any machine-marked transliterations are model-generated. Read how the numbers are made, including their known failure modes, and where the data comes from.

Reference works we consult — surname dictionaries, official name registers, Wikidata and Wiktionary — are named directly, beside the claims they support. The per-country source counts also include datasets of person records: we publish how many there are and their authority tier, but not their names.

Cite this page Mondonomo, “Cardwell”. Data snapshot 2026-10-10.

See how Cardwell parses inside a full name →