Calo

surname · Latin script

Meaning, in Spanish: the soundable depth of a body of water (kaikki.org Wiktionary extract (IPA + transliterations))

(measured from records)Officially recorded in 18 countries · latest register: Census Bureau, 2020

/ˈka.lo/(recorded in a dictionary) Spanish · from Wiktionary

Say it inExplore pronunciation →

Calo is a surname written in the Latin script, with more bearers in the Philippines than in any other country.

  • UYUruguay1 in 4.4K(measured from records)
  • ITItaly≈1 in 7.9K
  • GTGuatemala≈1 in 13Kfew records

carrying the name, as counted by its national register where one exists and as Mondonomo estimates it elsewhere (marked ≈ and "est." on hover). Countries with no figure are shown too: flat where a national register lists the name without counting it, hatched where only our records hold it. One hue, darker where it is more common; hover a country for its figure.

Philippines (inferred from the name graph)

≈8,000 people, est.

Record sources
253 (measured from records)

corpus datasets behind its best-documented spelling

strongest: highest-authority source

1 in 4.4K (inferred from the name graph)

Uruguay

measured from records inferred from the name graph

Spellings & scripts

(measured from records)

One other spelling is counted as the same name:

Locally spelled Calò in IT Italy.

Spellings marked ● are how people bearing the name write it in our records, and ○ marks a model's transliteration; click a spelling to open its page.

How to pronounce Calo

  • Spanish:/ˈka.lo/(recorded in a dictionary) from Wiktionary
  • Portuguese:/ˈka.lu/(recorded in a dictionary) from Wiktionary

Meaning & origin

(measured from records)

the soundable depth of a body of water

Cited for this meaning 1

  • kaikki.org Wiktionary extract (IPA + transliterations)

Attested across 5 languages in the etymology graph.

How Calo is read

(measured from records)

Calo is one spelling over 3 language communities, and the dictionaries record it differently in 2 of them. Each row is what a source recorded for that language, beside the share of this name’s records the language holds. No single row is the name’s meaning.

  • English42%

    No dictionary in our sources glosses Calo in English.

  • Spanish37%

    the soundable depth of a body of water

    as a wordkaikki.org Wiktionary extract (IPA + transliterations)

  • Portuguese6.7%

    callus (hardened area of the skin)

    as a wordkaikki.org Wiktionary extract (IPA + transliterations)

The share is ours — how much of this name’s records each language holds. The sense beside it is the source’s, quoted and credited, including where it names a gender. We do not publish a gender of our own per language: our records carry one figure for the spelling as a whole.

Where the surname Calo is found

(measured from records)

Calo counted together with the spellings and other-language forms grouped with it. Where a register counted another spelling, the row names it.

Sorted by bearers: national registers' counts, and Mondonomo's estimates (≈, est.) where no register counts.

Where Calo is recorded, by country
CountryMost common spellingSources
PH Philippines—≈8,000 est.≈1 in 15K—Calo66
IT Italy#514≈7,400 est.≈1 in 7.9KlistedCalò85
US United States—1,9081 in 174K2.1KCalo253
AR Argentina—1,5911 in 29K1.6KCalo63
ES Spain—1,4521 in 34K1.5KCalo83
GT Guatemala—≈1,400 est.≈1 in 13K—Calo17
UY Uruguay#7197621 in 4.4K762Calo18
PR Puerto Rico#448≈380 est.≈1 in 8.3K—Calo22

Exact figures are national registers' own counts, while figures marked ≈ and est. are Mondonomo’s estimates, counted from our sources and calibrated against those registers; hover one for how far to trust it in that country. A dash means neither exists.

Registers cited: Census Bureau — Surname Frequency 2010; Census Bureau — Surname Frequency 2020; RENAPER — Apellidos (person counts, national); the xinhua-italian-manual register; INE — Padrón per-token widgets (current living counts, given + apellidos); INE — Apellidos más frecuentes (Padrón Municipal); INE Uruguay — Apellidos más frecuentes 1902–2024 (Tableau Public). Figures without a register are Mondonomo estimates; see Methodology.

Country figures for a list of names, at full precision, are available under licence rather than by scraping this table (how that works).

Other names spelled this way

(inferred from the name graph)

Calo is also recorded as 2 other names, grouped separately because the records behind them do not connect to the one described above.

  • a separate name7 spellings in the group

    Also written Cal-O, Čalo, Calò, Çalo, Calo'

  • Indonesian surname6 spellings in the group

    Most recorded in Philippines, Indonesia, United States, Italy

    Languages: Indonesian, Malay

    Also written Calo', Calò, Caló, Çalo

46 further groups record this spelling and are not listed here.

Grouping is the name graph's, not a register's: two spellings join a group when the evidence links them, so a group is a claim about the records rather than about the people.

Other recorded senses

(measured from records)

Calo is also recorded in 4 other lexicons, as a different name or as an ordinary word. These are senses of the spelling, not of the name above.

  • In Kurdish, White-browed

    as a wordkurdi.sh Kurdish personal names dictionary

  • In Catalan, first-person singular present indicative of calar

    as a wordkaikki.org Wiktionary extract (IPA + transliterations)

  • In Indonesian, passenger recruiter, ticket scalper, broker

    as a wordkaikki.org Wiktionary extract (IPA + transliterations)

  • In Cebuano, a surname transferred from the common noun

    as a wordkaikki.org Wiktionary extract (IPA + transliterations)

Ordered by how much of this spelling's record each language holds, so a sense from a language the name is barely used in sits last rather than first.

Notable people with this name

(measured from records)
1920194019601980José López Calo, b. 1922Teresa Calo, b. 1955Joanna Calo, b. 1980

The ten people covered by the most Wikipedia language editions — a proxy for cross-cultural notability, which favours historical and Western figures over equally prominent contemporary ones — shown by birth year. Source: Wikidata (CC0).

How to address them

(machine-generated)
FormalDear Calo,
InformalHello,

Evidence

(measured from records)

29 registers and reference works attest this spelling, across 18 countries.

Register rows as of the 2026-10-09 data build.

Frequently asked questions

What does the name Calo mean, and where does it come from?
the soundable depth of a body of water Recorded by kaikki.org Wiktionary extract (IPA + transliterations).
How do you pronounce Calo?
It depends on the language: in Spanish /ˈka.lo/ (Wiktionary); in Portuguese /ˈka.lu/ (Wiktionary).
Which countries have the most people with the surname Calo?
Mondonomo estimates about 8.0 thousand people named Calo in the Philippines, more than in any other country we hold, where it is most often spelled calo. After it come Italy, United States, Argentina and Spain; the country table on this page ranks them.
Where is Calo most common?
Measured as a share of residents rather than as a count, Calo is densest in Uruguay — about 1 in 4.4 thousand people — even though Philippines holds more of our records for it.
How common is the name Calo?
In the United States, the national register counted 1,908 people named Calo in 2010, about 1 in 174 thousand residents.
How common is Calo compared with other names?
In Puerto Rico, Calo is the 448th most common surname of 8,205 surnames recorded there.

What do you want to know about Calo?

Nobody replies to these one by one, but what readers ask decides what these pages answer next.

Please leave out anyone's personal details (see Privacy).

Query this name via API
curl -H "X-API-Key: YOUR_KEY" https://api.mondonomo.ai/api/v1/name-graph/calo

The payload this page is built from: spellings and scripts, countries and languages, related names, and the registers that attest the form. It takes a free API key (1,000 requests a day), which returns what this page shows everyone; the full country table, every register citation and the year-by-year series come with a licensed key, as does bulk access.

About this data

measured from records inferred from the name graph machine-generated

These figures come from the data snapshot of and will change as it is rebuilt.

Statistics are aggregated from the Mondonomo name corpus; related names and etymology are inferred from the name graph; pronunciation and any machine-marked transliterations are model-generated. Read how the numbers are made, including their known failure modes, and where the data comes from.

Reference works we consult — surname dictionaries, official name registers, Wikidata and Wiktionary — are named directly, beside the claims they support. The per-country source counts also include datasets of person records: we publish how many there are and their authority tier, but not their names.

Cite this page Mondonomo, “Calo” — the 448th most common surname in Puerto Rico. Data snapshot 2026-10-13.

See how Calo parses inside a full name →