Boyle

surname · Latin script

Meaning: (i) from Irish Gaelic O Baoithghill, ‘descendant of Baoithghill’, a personal name perhaps meaning ‘rash pledge’; (ii) person from Boyville, northern France (‘Boio’s settlement’) (Encyclopedia of surnames [the complete companion to tracing your names history])

(measured from records)Officially recorded in 23 countries · latest register: Census Bureau, 2020

Pronunciation:Explore pronunciation →

Boyle is a surname written in the Latin script, with more bearers in the United States than in any other country: 39,921 people, counted by the Census Bureau in 2010.

  • IEIreland≈1 in 2K(inferred from the name graph)
  • GBUnited Kingdom≈1 in 3.6K
  • AUAustralia≈1 in 3.8K

carrying the name, as counted by its national register where one exists and as Mondonomo estimates it elsewhere (marked ≈ and "est." on hover). Countries with no figure are shown too: flat where a national register lists the name without counting it, hatched where only our records hold it. One hue, darker where it is more common; hover a country for its figure.

United States (measured from records)

39,921 people, 2010

Record sources
513 (measured from records)

corpus datasets behind its best-documented spelling

strongest: highest-authority source

≈1 in 2.0K (inferred from the name graph)

Ireland, est.

measured from records inferred from the name graph

Meaning & origin

(measured from records)

(i) from Irish Gaelic O Baoithghill, ‘descendant of Baoithghill’, a personal name perhaps meaning ‘rash pledge’; (ii) person from Boyville, northern France (‘Boio’s settlement’)

Cited for this meaning 1

  • Encyclopedia of surnames [the complete companion to tracing your names history]

Where the surname Boyle is found

(measured from records)

Boyle counted together with the spellings and other-language forms grouped with it. Where a register counted another spelling, the row names it.

Sorted by bearers: national registers' counts, and Mondonomo's estimates (≈, est.) where no register counts.

Where Boyle is recorded, by country
CountryMost common spellingSources
US United States#68539,9211 in 8.3K40KBoyle513
GB United Kingdom#315≈19,000 est.≈1 in 3.6KlistedBoyle273
CA Canada#522≈7,500 est.≈1 in 5.5K—Boyle204
AU Australia#366≈7,100 est.≈1 in 3.8K—Boyle198
IE Ireland#103≈2,600 est.≈1 in 2KlistedBoyle130
NZ New Zealand#386≈1,100 est.≈1 in 4.6K—Boyle108

39,921 people counted by Census Bureau — Surname Frequency 2010, 2010. Exact figures are national registers' own counts, while figures marked ≈ and est. are Mondonomo’s estimates, counted from our sources and calibrated against those registers; hover one for how far to trust it in that country. A dash means neither exists.

Registers cited: Census Bureau — Surname Frequency 2010; the reaney-english-surnames-1991 register; the irish-family-names-grehan-1993 register. Figures without a register are Mondonomo estimates; see Methodology.

Country figures for a list of names, at full precision, are available under licence rather than by scraping this table (how that works).

Other names spelled this way

(inferred from the name graph)

Boyle is also recorded as another name, grouped separately because the records behind them do not connect to the one described above.

  • Russian surname10 spellings in the group

    Most recorded in United States, Russia, United Kingdom, Ukraine

    Languages: Russian, Ukrainian, Belarusian

    Also written Бойл, Boel, Boil, Боил

62 further groups record this spelling and are not listed here.

Grouping is the name graph's, not a register's: two spellings join a group when the evidence links them, so a group is a claim about the records rather than about the people.

Other recorded senses

(measured from records)

Boyle is also recorded in 5 other lexicons, as a different name or as an ordinary word. These are senses of the spelling, not of the name above.

  • In English, O Baoighill, possibly 'having profitable pledges'; leading sept in Donegal, with lands in Co. Derry and a castle at Desart, Co. Armagh

    as a nameIrish family names

  • In English, perhaps from Boyville, Boeville (Seine-Maritime); first attested John Boyle 1340–1450 GildC. Also from Boyle in Ayr or Wigtown; in Ireland origin uncertain.

    as a nameA Dictionary of English Surnames

  • In English, Distinct from Irish Boyle; from Norman French Boyville (Beauville). David de Boiuil is noted in a charter of 1164–1174; later reduced to Boyll, then Boyle.

    as a nameScottish Surnames

  • In English, John Boyle 1340–1450 GildC; William Boyle 1378 LoCh; Robert Boyll 1545 SRW. Perhaps from Boyville, Boeville (Seine-Maritime). In the 17th century used as a christian name: Boyle, Boyell Hall 1642 PrD. In Scotland from Boyle (Ayr, Wigtown). It is also a common Irish name, the derivation of which is uncertain. v. MacLysaght.

    as a nameA Dictionary of English Surnames

  • The Scottish surname is distinct from Irish Boyle, deriving from Norman French Boyville (Beauville). David de Boiuil is noted in a charter between 1164 and 1174. Boyville by 1632 had been reduced to Boyll, then Boyle.

    as a nameScottish Surnames

Ordered by how much of this spelling's record each language holds, so a sense from a language the name is barely used in sits last rather than first.

Notable people with this name

(measured from records)
16001700180019002000Robert Boyle, b. 1627Danny Boyle, b. 1956Chris Cornell, b. 1964
  • Robert Boyleb. 1627GBAnglo-Irish natural philosopher, chemist, physicist, and inventor
  • Danny Boyleb. 1956GBEnglish filmmaker
  • Chris Cornellb. 1964USnot in their usual nameAmerican musician (1964–2017)

The ten people covered by the most Wikipedia language editions — a proxy for cross-cultural notability, which favours historical and Western figures over equally prominent contemporary ones — shown by birth year. Source: Wikidata (CC0).

How to address them

(machine-generated)
FormalDear Boyle,
InformalHello,

Evidence

(measured from records)

36 registers and reference works attest this spelling, across 23 countries.

Register rows as of the 2026-10-09 data build.

Frequently asked questions

What does the name Boyle mean, and where does it come from?
(i) from Irish Gaelic O Baoithghill, ‘descendant of Baoithghill’, a personal name perhaps meaning ‘rash pledge’; (ii) person from Boyville, northern France (‘Boio’s settlement’) Recorded by Encyclopedia of surnames [the complete companion to tracing your names history].
Which countries have the most people with the surname Boyle?
In the United States, the national register counted about 40 thousand people named Boyle, more than in any other country we hold, where it is most often spelled boyle. After it come United Kingdom, Canada, Australia and Ireland; the country table on this page ranks them.
How common is the name Boyle?
In the United States, the national register counted 39,921 people named Boyle in 2010, about 1 in 8.3 thousand residents.
How common is Boyle compared with other names?
In the United States, Boyle is the 685th most common surname of 6,282,806 surnames recorded there.

What do you want to know about Boyle?

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Query this name via API
curl -H "X-API-Key: YOUR_KEY" https://api.mondonomo.ai/api/v1/name-graph/boyle

The payload this page is built from: spellings and scripts, countries and languages, related names, and the registers that attest the form. It takes a free API key (1,000 requests a day), which returns what this page shows everyone; the full country table, every register citation and the year-by-year series come with a licensed key, as does bulk access.

About this data

measured from records inferred from the name graph machine-generated

These figures come from the data snapshot of and will change as it is rebuilt.

Statistics are aggregated from the Mondonomo name corpus; related names and etymology are inferred from the name graph; pronunciation and any machine-marked transliterations are model-generated. Read how the numbers are made, including their known failure modes, and where the data comes from.

Reference works we consult — surname dictionaries, official name registers, Wikidata and Wiktionary — are named directly, beside the claims they support. The per-country source counts also include datasets of person records: we publish how many there are and their authority tier, but not their names.

Cite this page Mondonomo, “Boyle” — ranked 802nd in the United States (Census Bureau, 2010). Data snapshot 2026-10-13.

See how Boyle parses inside a full name →