문

surname · Hangul script

Recorded as a male name· opposite-gender records fall within measured source noise

문 is a surname written in the Hangul script, with more bearers in South Korea than in any other country, where it is the 23rd most common surname. Recorded meaning: door.

rarermore common
  • KRSouth Korea1 in 112(measured from records)
  • MYMalaysia≈1 in 3.3Kas Mun
  • USUnited States1 in 7.3Kas Moon

carrying the name, as counted by its national register where one exists and as Mondonomo estimates it elsewhere (marked ≈ and "est." on hover). Where a country counts another spelling of the name rather than 문 itself, the figure is that spelling’s, and it is named. One hue, darker where it is more common; hover a country for its figure.

South Korea (measured from records)

464,047 people, 2015

2 (measured from records)

recorded for this name

Sources
268 (measured from records)

Highest-authority source

1 in 112 (inferred from the name graph)

South Korea

measured from records inferred from the name graph

Spellings & scripts(measured from records)

MunLatin(measured from records)
МенCyrillic(measured from records)

4 other spellings are counted as the same name:

Locally spelled Mun in US United States, MY Malaysia, KP North Korea and Min in CN China.

Spellings marked ● are how people bearing the name write it in our records, and ○ marks a model's transliteration; click a spelling to open its page.

Meaning & origin(measured from records)

door

Sources 1

  • kaikki.org Wiktionary extract (IPA + transliterations)

Attested across 3 languages in the etymology graph.

Where in the world(measured from records)

문 counted together with the spellings and other-language forms grouped with it. Where a register counted another spelling, the row names it.

Sorted by bearers: national registers' counts, and Mondonomo's estimates (≈, est.) where no register counts.

Where 문 is recorded, by country
CountryMost common spellingSources
KR South Korea#23464,0471 in 112477K문141
US United States—45,528as Moon1 in 7.3K46KMun268
KP North Korea—≈13,000 est.≈1 in 2K—Mun30
MY Malaysia—≈9,900 est.≈1 in 3.3K—Mun113
CN China—≈8,100 est.≈1 in 173K—Min13
MO Macao#33≈1,400 est.≈1 in 445—문2

464,047 people counted by KOSIS 2015 Census — surname population with hanja variants, 2015. Exact figures are national registers' own counts, while figures marked ≈ and est. are Mondonomo’s estimates, counted from our sources and calibrated against those registers; hover one for how far to trust it in that country. A dash means neither exists.

Registers cited: KOSIS 2015 Census — surname population with hanja variants; KOSIS — 2015 census surnames; Census Bureau — Surname Frequency 2010; Census Bureau — Surname Frequency 2020. Figures without a register are Mondonomo estimates; see Methodology.

Country figures for a list of names, at full precision, are available under licence rather than by scraping this table (how that works).

Evidence(measured from records)

Attested in 8 sources across 1 country.

Official registers attesting 문
CountryRegisterYearCountRank
KR South KoreaKOSIS 2015 Census — surname population with hanja variants2015464K#24
KR South KoreaKOSTAT 2015 Census Vol. 3 성씨·본관편 — surname and bon-gwan population by 시도2015464K#24
KR South KoreaSGIS — 성씨 통계 (surname population statistics)2015464K—
KR South KoreaKOSIS 2015 Census — surname x bon-gwan (ancestral seat) population2015446K#20
KR South KoreaKOSIS 2015 Census — surname x bon-gwan (ancestral seat) population20153.9K#547
KR South KoreaKOSIS 2015 Census — surname x bon-gwan (ancestral seat) population20152.9K#618
KR South KoreaKOSIS 2015 Census — surname x bon-gwan (ancestral seat) population20152.5K#652
KR South KoreaKOSIS 2015 Census — surname x bon-gwan (ancestral seat) population20151.1K#860
KR South KoreaKOSIS 2015 Census — surname x bon-gwan (ancestral seat) population20151.1K#875
KR South KoreaKOSIS 2015 Census — surname x bon-gwan (ancestral seat) population2015634#1,053
KR South KoreaKOSIS 2015 Census — surname x bon-gwan (ancestral seat) population2015466#1,171
KR South KoreaKOSIS 2015 Census — surname x bon-gwan (ancestral seat) population2015251#1,535

Reference works 4

  • KOSIS Korea 2015 census surnames + clans (bon'gwan)
  • Wikipedia given-name tokens
  • Wikipedia surname tokens
  • Wikidata name items (native-script + romanized given/family names)

These works list the name; their figures are licensed and are not reproduced here.

Register rows as of the 2026-10-09 data build.

Frequently asked questions

What does the name 문 mean, and where does it come from?
door Recorded by kaikki.org Wiktionary extract (IPA + transliterations).
In which country does 문 have the most bearers?
In South Korea, the national register counted about 464 thousand people named 문, more than in any other country we hold, where it is most often spelled 문.
Where is 문 most common?
문 is densest in South Korea, where the national register counts about 1 in 112 people carrying it.
How common is the name 문?
In South Korea, the national register counted 464,047 people named 문 in 2015, about 1 in 112 residents.
How common is 문 compared with other names?
In South Korea, 문 is the 23rd most common surname of 14,133 surnames recorded there.

What do you want to know about 문?

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Query this name via API
curl -H "X-API-Key: YOUR_KEY" https://api.mondonomo.ai/api/v1/name-graph/%EB%AC%B8

The same payload this page is built from: spellings and scripts, countries and languages, related names, and the registers that attest the form. It takes a free API key (1,000 requests a day), and bulk access is licensed separately.

About this data

measured from records inferred from the name graph machine-generated

These figures come from the data snapshot of and will change as it is rebuilt.

Statistics are aggregated from the Mondonomo name corpus; related names and etymology are inferred from the name graph; pronunciation and any machine-marked transliterations are model-generated. Read how the numbers are made, including their known failure modes, and where the data comes from.

Reference works we consult — surname dictionaries, official name registers, Wikidata and Wiktionary — are named directly, beside the claims they support. The per-country source counts also include datasets of person records: we publish how many there are and their authority tier, but not their names.

Cite this page Mondonomo, “문” — the 23rd most common surname in South Korea. Data snapshot 2026-10-10.

See how 문 parses inside a full name →