Sen

surname · Latin script

Meaning: Orthographic variation im Auslaut: ss vs

Recorded for both men and women· direction only, no split published

/sɛn/(machine-generated) pronunciation, model-generated

Sen is a surname written in the Latin script, with more bearers in Nigeria than in any other country. In Türkiye it is the 27th most common surname.

rarermore common
  • TRTürkiye≈1 in 411(inferred from the name graph)
  • INIndia1 in 6.1K
  • NGNigeria≈1 in 297as Sani

carrying the name, as counted by its national register where one exists and as Mondonomo estimates it elsewhere (marked ≈ and "est." on hover). Where a country counts another spelling of the name rather than Sen itself, the figure is that spelling’s, and it is named. One hue, darker where it is more common; hover a country for its figure.

Nigeria (inferred from the name graph)

≈720,000 named Sani, est.

#345 (measured from records)

of 19M surnames

12 (measured from records)

recorded for this name

Sources
459 (measured from records)

Highest-authority source

≈1 in 411 (inferred from the name graph)

Türkiye, est.

measured from records inferred from the name graph

Spellings & scripts(measured from records)

SoniLatin(measured from records)
СанияCyrillic(measured from records)
선아Hangul(measured from records)
ՍոնաArmenian(measured from records)
สุนาThai(measured from records)
שאנהHebrew(measured from records)
সানBengali(measured from records)
სონაGeorgian(measured from records)
సేనTelugu(measured from records)
ਸੁਨGurmukhi(measured from records)
ΣοναGreek(measured from records)
සේනSinhala(measured from records)

Locally spelled Sana in PK Pakistan, MA Morocco, Sani in NG Nigeria, ID Indonesia, Soni in IN India and Şen in TR Türkiye.

Spellings marked ● are how people bearing the name write it in our records, and ○ marks a model's transliteration; click a spelling to open its page.

Meaning & origin(measured from records)

Orthographic variation im Auslaut: ss vs. ß nach Konsonant; 14+74 Belege.

Sources 1

  • Deutscher Familiennamenatlas, Band 2: Graphematik/Phonologie der Familiennamen II, Konsonantismus

Attested across 7 languages in the etymology graph.

Where in the world(measured from records)

Sen counted together with the spellings and other-language forms grouped with it. Where a register counted another spelling, the row names it.

Sorted by bearers: national registers' counts, and Mondonomo's estimates (≈, est.) where no register counts.

Where Sen is recorded, by country
CountryMost common spellingSources
NG Nigeria—≈720,000 est.≈1 in 297listedSani63
IN India#78218,3031 in 6.1K218KSoni293
TR Türkiye#27≈200,000 est.≈1 in 411#94Şen125
PK Pakistan#597≈33,000 est.≈1 in 7KlistedSana133
ID Indonesia—≈32,000 est.≈1 in 8.2KlistedSani151
AR Argentina—16,831as Sena1 in 2.7K17KJona39
MA Morocco—≈7,300 est.≈1 in 4.8KlistedSana96
FI Finland—3,007as Suni1 in 1.9K26KSanna10

Exact figures are national registers' own counts, while figures marked ≈ and est. are Mondonomo’s estimates, counted from our sources and calibrated against those registers; hover one for how far to trust it in that country. A dash means neither exists.

Registers cited: Instate — India surnames (clean spellings) from electoral rolls; DVV — Nimipalvelu (Finnish name service, per-name lookup); RENAPER — Apellidos (person counts, national). Figures without a register are Mondonomo estimates; see Methodology.

Country figures for a list of names, at full precision, are available under licence rather than by scraping this table (how that works).

Other names spelled this way(inferred from the name graph)

Sen is also recorded as 6 other names, grouped separately because the records behind them do not connect to the one described above.

  • a separate name14 spellings in the group

    Also written Seṅ, Seń, Şen, Sēn, Ŝen

  • Bangla surname20 spellings in the group

    Most recorded in India, Bangladesh, United States, Malaysia

    Languages: Bangla, Odia

    Also written সেন, Sena, Senu, Şen, ସେନ

  • English surname58 spellings in the group

    Most recorded in India, Germany, United States, Malaysia

    Languages: English, German, Dutch

    Also written Şen, Šĕn, Sèn, Ş'En, Șen

  • Indonesian surname13 spellings in the group

    Most recorded in Malaysia, India, Indonesia, Türkiye

    Languages: Indonesian, Malay

    Also written Şen, Sëñ, Şëņ, Šĕň, Śëņ

  • a separate surname23 spellings in the group

    Most recorded in India, United States, Türkiye, China

    Also written Şen, Sèñ, Šen, Sèn, Šén

  • Khmer surname6 spellings in the group

    Most recorded in India, United States, Netherlands, Cambodia

    Also written Şen, Seṅ, Sën, Sèn, Sên

58 further groups record this spelling and are not listed here.

Grouping is the name graph's, not a register's: two spellings join a group when the evidence links them, so a group is a claim about the records rather than about the people.

Other recorded senses(measured from records)

Sen is also recorded in 5 other lexicons, as a different name or as an ordinary word. These are senses of the spelling, not of the name above.

  • In English, Self.

    as a wordkaikki.org Wiktionary extract (IPA + transliterations)

  • In English, Hindu surname from Sanskrit sena ('army').

    as a nameEncyclopedia of surnames [the complete companion to tracing your names history]

  • In Vietnamese, Lotus

    as a nameVietnamese Personal Names (CIA Foreign Names Studies, ch. 37)

  • Dustbin, garbage pail; nick-name

    as a nameA Handbook of African Names

  • Hada del bosque

    as a name25,000 nombres de bebé. La mejor guía para escoger el nombre adecuado

Ordered by how much of this spelling's record each language holds, so a sense from a language the name is barely used in sits last rather than first.

Notable people with this name(measured from records)

0500100015002000Sun Quan, b. 182Sun Tzu, b. 544Sun Yat-sen, b. 1866Mrinal Sen, b. 1923Amartya Sen, b. 1933Aparna Sen, b. 1945Masayoshi Son, b. 1957Nandana Sen, b. 1967Sushmita Sen, b. 1975Stefanie Sun, b. 1978
  • Sun Quanb. 182CNnot in their usual nameEmperor of Eastern Wu during the Three Kingdoms period
  • Sun Tzub. 544CNnot in their usual name6th century BCE Chinese general and military strategist
  • Sun Yat-senb. 1866CNChinese politician, physician, and revolutionary (1866–1925)
  • Mrinal Senb. 1923INIndian film director (1923–2018)
  • Amartya Senb. 1933INIndian economist and philosopher (1933-)
  • Aparna Senb. 1945INIndian filmmaker, script writer and actress
  • Masayoshi Sonb. 1957JPnot in their usual nameJapanese businessman
  • Nandana Senb. 1967USAmerican actress
  • Sushmita Senb. 1975INIndian actress (1975-present)
  • Stefanie Sunb. 1978SGnot in their usual nameSingaporean singer

The ten people covered by the most Wikipedia language editions — a proxy for cross-cultural notability, which favours historical and Western figures over equally prominent contemporary ones — shown by birth year. Source: Wikidata (CC0).

How to address them(machine-generated)

Formalआदरणीय Sen जी,Respected Sen ji, (English)
Informalनमस्ते Sen जी,Hi Sen, (English)

Evidence(measured from records)

Attested in 67 sources across 34 countries.

Official registers attesting Sen
CountryRegisterYearCountRank
IN IndiaInstate — India surnames (clean spellings) from electoral rolls—218K#105
AR ArgentinaRENAPER — Apellidos (person counts, national)—230—
FI FinlandDVV — Nimipalvelu (Finnish name service, per-name lookup)—123#10,927

Reference works 5

These works list the name; their figures are licensed and are not reproduced here.

Register rows as of the 2026-10-09 data build.

Frequently asked questions

Where does the name Sen come from?
Orthographic variation im Auslaut: ss vs. ß nach Konsonant; 14+74 Belege. Recorded by Deutscher Familiennamenatlas, Band 2: Graphematik/Phonologie der Familiennamen II, Konsonantismus.
What does the name Sen mean?
Recorded meaning: Orthographic variation im Auslaut: ss vs.
How do you pronounce Sen?
A machine transcription gives /sɛn/ (IPA) for Hindi.
In which country does Sen have the most bearers?
Mondonomo estimates about 721 thousand people named Sani in Nigeria, more than in any other country we hold.
How common is the name Sen?
In India, the national register counted 218,303 people named Sen, about 1 in 6.1 thousand residents.
How common is Sen compared with other names?
In Türkiye, Sen is the 27th most common surname of 619,652 surnames recorded there.

What do you want to know about Sen?

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Query this name via API
curl -H "X-API-Key: YOUR_KEY" https://api.mondonomo.ai/api/v1/name-graph/sen

The payload this page is built from: spellings and scripts, countries and languages, related names, and the registers that attest the form. It takes a free API key (1,000 requests a day), which returns what this page shows everyone; the full country table, every register citation and the year-by-year series come with a licensed key, as does bulk access.

About this data

measured from records inferred from the name graph machine-generated

These figures come from the data snapshot of and will change as it is rebuilt.

Statistics are aggregated from the Mondonomo name corpus; related names and etymology are inferred from the name graph; pronunciation and any machine-marked transliterations are model-generated. Read how the numbers are made, including their known failure modes, and where the data comes from.

Reference works we consult — surname dictionaries, official name registers, Wikidata and Wiktionary — are named directly, beside the claims they support. The per-country source counts also include datasets of person records: we publish how many there are and their authority tier, but not their names.

Cite this page Mondonomo, “Sen” — the 27th most common surname in Türkiye. Data snapshot 2026-10-10.

See how Sen parses inside a full name →