Rúbio

surname · Latin script

(measured from records)Officially recorded in 1 country

Rúbio is a surname written in the Latin script, with more bearers in Mexico than in any other country. In Spain it is the 37th most common surname. Recorded meaning: Inherited from Latin rubeus. Doublet of roya or royo, as well as the borrowing rúbeo.

  • ESSpain1 in 488(measured from records)
  • MXMexico≈1 in 900
  • SVEl Salvador≈1 in 970

carrying the name, as counted by its national register where one exists and as Mondonomo estimates it elsewhere (marked ≈ and "est." on hover). One hue, darker where it is more common; hover a country for its figure.

Mexico (inferred from the name graph)

≈150,000 people, est.

#818 (measured from records)

of 19M surnames, spellings grouped

Record sources
414 (measured from records)

corpus datasets behind its best-documented spelling

strongest: highest-authority source

1 in 488 (inferred from the name graph)

Spain

measured from records inferred from the name graph

Spellings & scripts

(measured from records)

One other spelling is counted as the same name:

Locally spelled Rubio in MX Mexico, ES Spain, US United States and 4 more.

Spellings marked ● are how people bearing the name write it in our records, and ○ marks a model's transliteration; click a spelling to open its page.

Meaning & origin

(measured from records)

Inherited from Latin rubeus. Doublet of roya or royo, as well as the borrowing rúbeo.

Cited for this meaning 2

  • The Oxford Dictionary of Family Names in Britain and Ireland
  • Wiktionary

Attested across 23 languages in the etymology graph.

Where the surname Rúbio is found

(measured from records)

Rúbio counted together with the spellings and other-language forms grouped with it. Where a register counted another spelling, the row names it.

Sorted by bearers: national registers' counts, and Mondonomo's estimates (≈, est.) where no register counts.

Where Rúbio is recorded, by country
CountryMost common spellingSources
MX Mexico#120≈150,000 est.≈1 in 9022.7KRubio228
ES Spain#37102,3901 in 488102KRubio241
US United States—50,7881 in 6.5K51KRubio414
CO Colombia#207≈43,000 est.≈1 in 1.2K24Rubio156
PH Philippines#346≈32,000 est.≈1 in 3.7K—Rubio100
CL Chile#186≈16,000 est.≈1 in 1.2K1Rubio128
SV El Salvador#170≈6,600 est.≈1 in 967—Rubio43

Exact figures are national registers' own counts, while figures marked ≈ and est. are Mondonomo’s estimates, counted from our sources and calibrated against those registers; hover one for how far to trust it in that country. A dash means neither exists.

Registers cited: RENAPO — name frequencies (eduardofv dataset); INE — Padrón per-token widgets (current living counts, given + apellidos); INE — Apellidos más frecuentes (Padrón Municipal); Census Bureau — Surname Frequency 2010; SRCEI — Nombres más comunes (guaguas, 1920–2021); the co-datosgov-candidates register. Figures without a register are Mondonomo estimates; see Methodology.

Country figures for a list of names, at full precision, are available under licence rather than by scraping this table (how that works).

Other names spelled this way

(inferred from the name graph)

Rúbio is also recorded as 3 other names, grouped separately because the records behind them do not connect to the one described above.

  • English surname20 spellings in the group

    Most recorded in United States, Philippines, Spain, United Kingdom

    Languages: English, German, Dutch

    Also written Rubio, Rubió, Rúbíó, Rubío, Rübiö

  • a separate name8 spellings in the group

    Also written Rubio, Rubi-O, Rubiò, Rubío, Rubió

  • Sinhala surname2 spellings in the group

    Most recorded in United States, Spain, Philippines, Peru

    Also written Rubio

2 further groups record this spelling and are not listed here.

Grouping is the name graph's, not a register's: two spellings join a group when the evidence links them, so a group is a claim about the records rather than about the people.

Evidence

(measured from records)

No register attests this spelling yet

None of the official registers or reference works in our corpus lists Rúbio under this spelling. The statistics on this page rest on person records, and the related names are inferred from the name graph.

Register rows as of the 2026-10-09 data build.

Frequently asked questions

What does the name Rúbio mean, and where does it come from?
Inherited from Latin rubeus. Doublet of roya or royo, as well as the borrowing rúbeo. Recorded by The Oxford Dictionary of Family Names in Britain and Ireland and Wiktionary.
Which countries have the most people with the surname Rúbio?
Mondonomo estimates about 145 thousand people named Rúbio in Mexico, more than in any other country we hold, where it is most often spelled rubio. After it come Spain, United States, Colombia and Philippines; the country table on this page ranks them.
Where is Rúbio most common?
Measured as a share of residents rather than as a count, Rúbio is densest in Spain — about 1 in 488 people — even though Mexico holds more of our records for it.
How common is the name Rúbio?
In Spain, the national register counted 102,390 people named Rúbio, about 1 in 488 residents.
How common is Rúbio compared with other names?
In Mexico, Rúbio is the 120th most common surname of 206,803 surnames recorded there.

What do you want to know about Rúbio?

Nobody replies to these one by one, but what readers ask decides what these pages answer next.

Please leave out anyone's personal details (see Privacy).

Query this name via API
curl -H "X-API-Key: YOUR_KEY" https://api.mondonomo.ai/api/v1/name-graph/r%C3%BAbio

The payload this page is built from: spellings and scripts, countries and languages, related names, and the registers that attest the form. It takes a free API key (1,000 requests a day), which returns what this page shows everyone; the full country table, every register citation and the year-by-year series come with a licensed key, as does bulk access.

About this data

measured from records inferred from the name graph machine-generated

These figures come from the data snapshot of and will change as it is rebuilt.

Statistics are aggregated from the Mondonomo name corpus; related names and etymology are inferred from the name graph; pronunciation and any machine-marked transliterations are model-generated. Read how the numbers are made, including their known failure modes, and where the data comes from.

Reference works we consult — surname dictionaries, official name registers, Wikidata and Wiktionary — are named directly, beside the claims they support. The per-country source counts also include datasets of person records: we publish how many there are and their authority tier, but not their names.

Cite this page Mondonomo, “Rúbio” — the 120th most common surname in Mexico. Data snapshot 2026-10-13.

See how Rúbio parses inside a full name →