Kurgan

loc · Latin script

Meaning, in Russian: Maksim Kurgan, peasant. 1500 (A Dictionary of Period Russian Names (Wickenden / Goldschmidt 1996))

Kurgan is a name written in the Latin script, most frequently recorded in Belgium.

  • DEGermany

Where the name is found, darker where our sources hold more of it. No national register counts its bearers anywhere we hold data, so the map carries no figures. Countries with no figure are shown too: flat where a national register lists the name without counting it, hatched where only our records hold it. One hue, darker where it is more common; hover a country for its figure.

Belgium (inferred from the name graph)

no count published

Record sources
151 (measured from records)

corpus datasets behind its best-documented spelling

strongest: highest-authority source

measured from records inferred from the name graph

Spellings & scripts

(measured from records)

One other spelling is counted as the same name:

Spellings marked ● are how people bearing the name write it in our records, and ○ marks a model's transliteration; click a spelling to open its page.

Meaning & origin

(measured from records)

habitational name for someone from a place called Kurgany in Belarus.

Cited for this meaning 1

  • Dictionary of American Family Names

Attested across 9 languages in the etymology graph.

How Kurgan is read

(measured from records)

Kurgan is one spelling over 2 language communities, and the dictionaries record it differently in 2 of them. Each row is what a source recorded for that language, beside the share of this name’s records the language holds. No single row is the name’s meaning.

  • Russian36%

    Maksim Kurgan, peasant. 1500.

    as a wordA Dictionary of Period Russian Names (Wickenden / Goldschmidt 1996)

  • Turkish19%

    castle, fortress

    as a wordkaikki.org Wiktionary extract (IPA + transliterations)

The share is ours — how much of this name’s records each language holds. The sense beside it is the source’s, quoted and credited, including where it names a gender. We do not publish a gender of our own per language: our records carry one figure for the spelling as a whole.

Where in the world

(measured from records)

Kurgan counted together with the spellings and other-language forms grouped with it. Where a register counted another spelling, the row names it.

Where Kurgan is recorded, by country
CountryMost common spellingSources
BE Belgium—18Kurgan2
DE Germany——Kurgan27
PL Poland—355—1
US United States—347—151
AR Argentina—31——
BR Brazil—21——

Exact figures are national registers' own counts, while figures marked ≈ and est. are Mondonomo’s estimates, counted from our sources and calibrated against those registers; hover one for how far to trust it in that country. A dash means neither exists.

Registers cited: dane.gov.pl — PESEL living persons (surnames); Census Bureau — Surname Frequency 2010; RENAPER — Apellidos (person counts, national); IBGE — Censo 2022 Nomes no Brasil per-token lookup (v3 API, given+surname); Familienaam.be — Belgian family-name frequency (population register). Figures without a register are Mondonomo estimates; see Methodology.

Country figures for a list of names, at full precision, are available under licence rather than by scraping this table (how that works).

Other names spelled this way

(inferred from the name graph)

Kurgan is also recorded as 6 other names, grouped separately because the records behind them do not connect to the one described above.

  • Turkish surname5 spellings in the group

    Most recorded in Türkiye

    Also written Kurğan

  • Spanish surname4 spellings in the group

    Most recorded in Argentina, Brazil, Türkiye, United States

    Languages: Spanish, Portuguese

    Also written Kurhan

  • French name4 spellings in the group

    Most recorded in France

    Also written Kourgan, Kürgan

  • Russian surname10 spellings in the group

    Most recorded in Russia, Ukraine, Poland, United States

    Languages: Russian, Ukrainian, Polish

    Also written Курган, Kurhan

  • a separate name2 spellings in the group

    Also written Kurğan

  • a separate name8 spellings in the group

    Also written Курган

25 further groups record this spelling and are not listed here.

Grouping is the name graph's, not a register's: two spellings join a group when the evidence links them, so a group is a claim about the records rather than about the people.

Other recorded senses

(measured from records)

Kurgan is also recorded in 3 other lexicons, as a different name or as an ordinary word. These are senses of the spelling, not of the name above.

  • habitational name for someone from a place called Kurgany in Belarus.

    as a nameDictionary of American Family Names

  • In English, A prehistoric burial mound once used by peoples in Siberia and Central Asia.

    as a wordkaikki.org Wiktionary extract (IPA + transliterations)

  • In Portuguese, kurgan (prehistoric burial mound in Central Asia)

    as a wordkaikki.org Wiktionary extract (IPA + transliterations)

Ordered by how much of this spelling's record each language holds, so a sense from a language the name is barely used in sits last rather than first.

Notable people with this name

(measured from records)

The ten people covered by the most Wikipedia language editions — a proxy for cross-cultural notability, which favours historical and Western figures over equally prominent contemporary ones — shown by birth year. Source: Wikidata (CC0).

Evidence

(measured from records)

16 registers and reference works attest this spelling, across 8 countries.

Register rows as of the 2026-10-09 data build.

Frequently asked questions

Where does the name Kurgan come from?
habitational name for someone from a place called Kurgany in Belarus. Recorded by Dictionary of American Family Names.
What does the name Kurgan mean?
In Russian, Maksim Kurgan, peasant. 1500.
In which country does Kurgan have the most bearers?
Kurgan is most frequently recorded in Belgium, where it is most often spelled kurgan.

What do you want to know about Kurgan?

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Query this name via API
curl -H "X-API-Key: YOUR_KEY" https://api.mondonomo.ai/api/v1/name-graph/kurgan

The payload this page is built from: spellings and scripts, countries and languages, related names, and the registers that attest the form. It takes a free API key (1,000 requests a day), which returns what this page shows everyone; the full country table, every register citation and the year-by-year series come with a licensed key, as does bulk access.

About this data

measured from records inferred from the name graph machine-generated

These figures come from the data snapshot of and will change as it is rebuilt.

Statistics are aggregated from the Mondonomo name corpus; related names and etymology are inferred from the name graph; pronunciation and any machine-marked transliterations are model-generated. Read how the numbers are made, including their known failure modes, and where the data comes from.

Reference works we consult — surname dictionaries, official name registers, Wikidata and Wiktionary — are named directly, beside the claims they support. The per-country source counts also include datasets of person records: we publish how many there are and their authority tier, but not their names.

Cite this page Mondonomo, “Kurgan” — ranked 51884th in Belgium (Familienaam.be). Data snapshot 2026-10-13.

See how Kurgan parses inside a full name →