Joao

given name · Latin script

Recorded as a male name· opposite-gender records fall within measured source noise

Joao is a given name written in the Latin script, with more bearers in Brazil than in any other country, where it is the 3rd most common given name. Recorded meaning: Borrowed from Portuguese João. Doublet of John.

rarermore common
  • BRBrazil1 in 62(measured from records)
  • PTPortugal≈1 in 86
  • AOAngola≈1 in 556

carrying the name, as counted by its national register where one exists and as Mondonomo estimates it elsewhere (marked ≈ and "est." on hover). One hue, darker where it is more common; hover a country for its figure.

Brazil (measured from records)

3,430,608 people, 2022

#185 (measured from records)

of 15M given names

4 (measured from records)

recorded for this name

Sources
338 (measured from records)

Highest-authority source

1 in 62 (inferred from the name graph)

Brazil

measured from records inferred from the name graph

Spellings & scripts(measured from records)

JoaoLatin(measured from records)
ЖоаоCyrillic(measured from records)
조고Hangul(measured from records)
ΖοαοGreek(measured from records)

Locally spelled João in AO Angola, FR France.

Spellings marked ● are how people bearing the name write it in our records, and ○ marks a model's transliteration; click a spelling to open its page.

Meaning & origin(measured from records)

Borrowed from Portuguese João. Doublet of John.

Attested across 27 languages in the etymology graph.

Where in the world(measured from records)

Joao counted together with the spellings and other-language forms grouped with it. Where a register counted another spelling, the row names it.

Sorted by bearers: national registers' counts, and Mondonomo's estimates (≈, est.) where no register counts.

Where Joao is recorded, by country
CountryMost common spellingSources
BR Brazil#33,430,6081 in 623.4MJoao255
PT Portugal#3≈120,000 est.≈1 in 861KJoao239
AO Angola#2≈59,000 est.≈1 in 55646João81
FR France—≈12,000 est.≈1 in 5.7K4KJoão6
US United States—8,8431 in 38K8.8KJoao338
EC Ecuador#8373,5151 in 4.8K3.5KJoao39
CH Switzerland#156≈3,200 est.≈1 in 2.6K102Joao99

3,430,608 people counted by IBGE — names by decade (Kaggle mirror), 2022. Exact figures are national registers' own counts, while figures marked ≈ and est. are Mondonomo’s estimates, counted from our sources and calibrated against those registers; hover one for how far to trust it in that country. A dash means neither exists.

Registers cited: IBGE — names by decade (Kaggle mirror); IRN — Nomes próprios mais frequentes (2017–2023); Census Bureau — First Name Frequency 2020 by sex; Wikidata humans by citizenship — given & family names; INSEE — Fichier des prénoms (1900–2024); BFS — Familiennamen der Wohnbevölkerung (surnames); INEC — civil registry names. Figures without a register are Mondonomo estimates; see Methodology.

Country figures for a list of names, at full precision, are available under licence rather than by scraping this table (how that works).

Other names spelled this way(inferred from the name graph)

Joao is also recorded as 7 other names, grouped separately because the records behind them do not connect to the one described above.

  • French given name24 spellings in the group

    Most recorded in France, Belgium, Portugal, Switzerland

    Languages: French, Catalan

    Also written João, Joâo, Joào, Joäo, Joāo

  • a separate name15 spellings in the group

    Also written Joäo, Joăo, Jôao, João, Joa︣o

  • Italian given name7 spellings in the group

    Most recorded in Italy, United States, United Kingdom, Switzerland

    Also written João, Joăo, Joâo, Joào, Joäo

  • Swahili given name3 spellings in the group

    Most recorded in South Africa, United States, United Kingdom, Angola

    Languages: Swahili, Southern Sotho

    Also written Jõao

  • Croatian given name22 spellings in the group

    Most recorded in United States, Bulgaria, Croatia, United Kingdom

    Languages: Croatian, Bulgarian, Serbian

    Also written João, Joäo, Joâo, Joaõ, Жоао

  • Indonesian given name8 spellings in the group

    Most recorded in Indonesia, United States, Peru, Malaysia

    Languages: Indonesian, Malay

    Also written Joaó, Joāo, Joâo, Joăo, Joäo

  • Czech given name10 spellings in the group

    Most recorded in Czechia, Slovakia, United States, Peru

    Languages: Czech, Slovak

    Also written João, Joáo, Jõao, Joăo, Joäo

50 further groups record this spelling and are not listed here.

Grouping is the name graph's, not a register's: two spellings join a group when the evidence links them, so a group is a claim about the records rather than about the people.

Notable people with this name(measured from records)

120014001600180020002200João I de Portugal, b. 1357John II of Portugal, b. 1455João III, b. 1502John IV of Portugal, b. 1604Pedro V of Portugal, b. 1837João Bernardo Vieira, b. 1939João Lourenço, b. 1954João Moutinho, b. 1986João Félix, b. 1999Joao Grimaldo, b. 2003

The ten people covered by the most Wikipedia language editions — a proxy for cross-cultural notability, which favours historical and Western figures over equally prominent contemporary ones — shown by birth year. Source: Wikidata (CC0).

Evidence(measured from records)

Attested in 74 sources across 38 countries.

Reference works 5

  • Dictionary of American Family Names
  • Nederlandse FamilienamenBank (Dutch surname bank; ex-Meertens Instituut, now CBG)2007
  • Wikipedia given-name tokens
  • Wikidata name items (native-script + romanized given/family names)
  • jeantosti.com — Dictionnaire des noms de famille de France et d'ailleurs (Jean Tosti)

These works list the name; their figures are licensed and are not reproduced here.

Register rows as of the 2026-10-09 data build.

Frequently asked questions

What does the name Joao mean, and where does it come from?
Borrowed from Portuguese João. Doublet of John. Recorded by Wiktionary and Nordic Names.
Is Joao a male or female name?
Joao is a male name in our records. Opposite-gender entries fall within the cross-gender noise we measure in the source data, so we don't report them as usage.
In which country does Joao have the most bearers?
In Brazil, the national register counted about 3.4 million people named Joao, more than in any other country we hold, where it is most often spelled joao.
Where is Joao most common?
Joao is densest in Brazil, where the national register counts about 1 in 62 people carrying it.
How common is the name Joao?
In Brazil, the national register counted 3,430,608 people named Joao in 2022, about 1 in 62 residents.
How common is Joao compared with other names?
In Brazil, Joao is the 3rd most common given name of 474,894 given names recorded there.

What do you want to know about Joao?

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Query this name via API
curl -H "X-API-Key: YOUR_KEY" https://api.mondonomo.ai/api/v1/name-graph/joao

The same payload this page is built from: spellings and scripts, countries and languages, related names, and the registers that attest the form. It takes a free API key (1,000 requests a day), and bulk access is licensed separately.

About this data

measured from records inferred from the name graph machine-generated

These figures come from the data snapshot of and will change as it is rebuilt.

Statistics are aggregated from the Mondonomo name corpus; related names and etymology are inferred from the name graph; pronunciation and any machine-marked transliterations are model-generated. Read how the numbers are made, including their known failure modes, and where the data comes from.

Reference works we consult — surname dictionaries, official name registers, Wikidata and Wiktionary — are named directly, beside the claims they support. The per-country source counts also include datasets of person records: we publish how many there are and their authority tier, but not their names.

Cite this page Mondonomo, “Joao” — the 3rd most common given name in Brazil. Data snapshot 2026-10-10.

See how Joao parses inside a full name →