Sine

surname · Latin script

Meaning, in English: In a right triangle, the ratio of the length of the side opposite an angle to the length of the hypotenuse (kaikki.org Wiktionary extract (IPA + transliterations))

(measured from records)Officially recorded in 25 countries · latest register: Alberta Open Government, 2022

/saɪn/(recorded in a dictionary) English · from Wiktionary

Say it inExplore pronunciation →

Sine is a surname written in the Latin script, with more bearers in the United States than in any other country: 2,284 people, counted by the Census Bureau in 2010.

  • PGPapua New Guinea≈1 in 10K(inferred from the name graph)
  • MAMorocco≈1 in 67Kfew records
  • CACanada≈1 in 74Kfew records

carrying the name, as counted by its national register where one exists and as Mondonomo estimates it elsewhere (marked ≈ and "est." on hover). Countries with no figure are shown too: flat where a national register lists the name without counting it, hatched where only our records hold it. One hue, darker where it is more common; hover a country for its figure.

United States (measured from records)

2,284 people, 2010

Record sources
260 (measured from records)

corpus datasets behind its best-documented spelling

strongest: highest-authority source

≈1 in 10K (inferred from the name graph)

Papua New Guinea, est.

measured from records inferred from the name graph

How to pronounce Sine

  • English:/saɪn/(recorded in a dictionary) from Wiktionary
  • Turkish:/siːˈne/(recorded in a dictionary) from Wiktionary

Meaning & origin

(measured from records)

In a right triangle, the ratio of the length of the side opposite an angle to the length of the hypotenuse.

Cited for this meaning 1

  • kaikki.org Wiktionary extract (IPA + transliterations)

Attested across 19 languages in the etymology graph.

How Sine is read

(measured from records)

Sine is one spelling over 3 language communities, and the dictionaries record it differently in 2 of them. Each row is what a source recorded for that language, beside the share of this name’s records the language holds. No single row is the name’s meaning.

  • English65%

    In a right triangle, the ratio of the length of the side opposite an angle to the length of the hypotenuse.

    as a wordkaikki.org Wiktionary extract (IPA + transliterations)

  • Turkish11%

    bosom, chest

    as a wordkaikki.org Wiktionary extract (IPA + transliterations)

    1. Göğüs. 2. Gönül, yürek. 3. İç, derinlik.

    as a wordTDK Kişi Adları Sözlüğü (official Turkish given-name dictionary)

  • French6.4%

    No dictionary in our sources glosses Sine in French.

The share is ours — how much of this name’s records each language holds. The sense beside it is the source’s, quoted and credited, including where it names a gender. We do not publish a gender of our own per language: our records carry one figure for the spelling as a whole.

Where the surname Sine is found

(measured from records)

Sine counted together with the spellings and other-language forms grouped with it. Where a register counted another spelling, the row names it.

Sorted by bearers: national registers' counts, and Mondonomo's estimates (≈, est.) where no register counts.

Where Sine is recorded, by country
CountryMost common spellingSources
US United States2,2841 in 146K2.3KSine260
DZ Algeria≈1,500 est.≈1 in 30K—Sine4
PG Papua New Guinea≈1,100 est.≈1 in 10K15—3
MA Morocco≈570 est.≈1 in 67K—Sine7
CA Canada≈560 est.≈1 in 74K1Sine79
TN Tunisia≈220 est.≈1 in 56K—Sine3
GY Guyana≈16 est.≈1 in 52K—Sine1

2,284 people counted by Census Bureau — Surname Frequency 2010, 2010. Exact figures are national registers' own counts, while figures marked ≈ and est. are Mondonomo’s estimates, counted from our sources and calibrated against those registers; hover one for how far to trust it in that country. A dash means neither exists.

Registers cited: Census Bureau — Surname Frequency 2010; Alberta Open Government — Frequency and Ranking of Baby Names by Year and Gender; PNG Election Results Database — candidate names (1972–2022). Figures without a register are Mondonomo estimates; see Methodology.

Country figures for a list of names, at full precision, are available under licence rather than by scraping this table (how that works).

Other names spelled this way

(inferred from the name graph)

Sine is also recorded as 6 other names, grouped separately because the records behind them do not connect to the one described above.

  • a separate surname8 spellings in the group

    Most recorded in United States, India, Ethiopia, Morocco

    Also written Sîñe, Sïne, Sinê, Sînę, Sïnê

  • French surname36 spellings in the group

    Most recorded in France, United States, Senegal, Morocco

    Also written Siné, Sîne, Sîñê, Sinè, Sïnë

  • Spanish surname29 spellings in the group

    Most recorded in United States, Argentina, Brazil, Dominican Republic

    Languages: Spanish, Portuguese

    Also written Siñe, Siné, Šïnè, Sïnė, Sįnē

  • Norwegian surname2 spellings in the group

    Most recorded in United States, South Africa, Türkiye, United Kingdom

    Also written Siné

  • a separate name3 spellings in the group

    Also written Sìne, Siné

  • Thai surname5 spellings in the group

    Most recorded in Thailand, United States, India

    Also written ศรีเนห์, ศรีเน่ห์, ศรเนห

54 further groups record this spelling and are not listed here.

Grouping is the name graph's, not a register's: two spellings join a group when the evidence links them, so a group is a claim about the records rather than about the people.

Other recorded senses

(measured from records)

Sine is also recorded in 3 other lexicons, as a different name or as an ordinary word. These are senses of the spelling, not of the name above.

  • In pi, optative active third-person singular of sinoti (“to bind”)

    as a wordkaikki.org Wiktionary extract (IPA + transliterations)

  • In Norwegian, a female given name, a clipping of -sine in the ending of certain names

    as a wordkaikki.org Wiktionary extract (IPA + transliterations)

  • In apb, to throw light with a torch; to use a torch of coconut leaves

    as a wordAustronesian Comparative Dictionary (ACD), CLDF v2.0

Ordered by how much of this spelling's record each language holds, so a sense from a language the name is barely used in sits last rather than first.

Notable people with this name

(measured from records)

The ten people covered by the most Wikipedia language editions — a proxy for cross-cultural notability, which favours historical and Western figures over equally prominent contemporary ones — shown by birth year. Source: Wikidata (CC0).

How to address them

(machine-generated)
FormalDear Ms Sine,
InformalHi Sine,

Evidence

(measured from records)

54 registers and reference works attest this spelling, across 25 countries.

Register rows as of the 2026-10-09 data build.

Frequently asked questions

What does the name Sine mean, and where does it come from?
In a right triangle, the ratio of the length of the side opposite an angle to the length of the hypotenuse. Recorded by kaikki.org Wiktionary extract (IPA + transliterations).
How do you pronounce Sine?
It depends on the language: in English /saɪn/ (Wiktionary); in Turkish /siːˈne/ (Wiktionary).
Which countries have the most people with the surname Sine?
In the United States, the national register counted about 2.3 thousand people named Sine, more than in any other country we hold, where it is most often spelled sine. After it come Algeria, Papua New Guinea, Morocco and Canada; the country table on this page ranks them.
How common is the name Sine?
In the United States, the national register counted 2,284 people named Sine in 2010, about 1 in 146 thousand residents.

What do you want to know about Sine?

Nobody replies to these one by one, but what readers ask decides what these pages answer next.

Please leave out anyone's personal details (see Privacy).

Query this name via API
curl -H "X-API-Key: YOUR_KEY" https://api.mondonomo.ai/api/v1/name-graph/sine

The payload this page is built from: spellings and scripts, countries and languages, related names, and the registers that attest the form. It takes a free API key (1,000 requests a day), which returns what this page shows everyone; the full country table, every register citation and the year-by-year series come with a licensed key, as does bulk access.

About this data

measured from records inferred from the name graph machine-generated

These figures come from the data snapshot of and will change as it is rebuilt.

Statistics are aggregated from the Mondonomo name corpus; related names and etymology are inferred from the name graph; pronunciation and any machine-marked transliterations are model-generated. Read how the numbers are made, including their known failure modes, and where the data comes from.

Reference works we consult — surname dictionaries, official name registers, Wikidata and Wiktionary — are named directly, beside the claims they support. The per-country source counts also include datasets of person records: we publish how many there are and their authority tier, but not their names.

Cite this page Mondonomo, “Sine” — ranked 13005th in the United States (Census Bureau, 2010). Data snapshot 2026-10-13.

See how Sine parses inside a full name →