Riley
surname · Latin script
Meaning: From the Irish Gaelic personal name Raghailleach, of unknown origin and meaning
Recorded as a male name· opposite-gender records fall within measured source noise
/ɹaɪli/(machine-generated) pronunciation, model-generated
Riley is a surname written in the Latin script, with more bearers in China than in any other country. In Jamaica it is the 51st most common surname.
- JMJamaica≈1 in 1.6K(inferred from the name graph)
- GBUnited Kingdom≈1 in 1.7K
- CNChina≈1 in 1.8K
carrying the name, as counted by its national register where one exists and as Mondonomo estimates it elsewhere (marked ≈ and "est." on hover). One hue, darker where it is more common; hover a country for its figure.
- China (inferred from the name graph)
- #635 (measured from records)
- Sources
- 558 (measured from records)
- 1 in 979 (inferred from the name graph)
≈760,000 people, est.
of 19M surnames
Highest-authority source
St. Kitts & Nevis
measured from records inferred from the name graph
Meaning & origin(measured from records)
From the Irish Gaelic personal name Raghailleach, of unknown origin and meaning.
Sources 1
- Encyclopedia of surnames [the complete companion to tracing your names history]
Attested in 1 language in the etymology graph.
Where in the world(measured from records)
Riley counted together with the spellings and other-language forms grouped with it. Where a register counted another spelling, the row names it.
Sorted by bearers: national registers' counts, and Mondonomo's estimates (≈, est.) where no register counts.
| Country | Most common spelling | Sources | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN China | — | ≈760,000 est. | ≈1 in 1.8K | — | Riley | 30 |
| US United States | #174 | 133,872 | 1 in 2.5K | 134K | Riley | 558 |
| GB United Kingdom | #135 | ≈40,000 est. | ≈1 in 1.7K | 685 | Riley | 282 |
| CA Canada | #193 | ≈15,000 est. | ≈1 in 2.6K | 47 | Riley | 253 |
| IT Italy | #276 | ≈14,000 est. | ≈1 in 4.3K | — | Riley | 41 |
| NZ New Zealand | #160 | ≈2,700 est. | ≈1 in 1.8K | 68 | Riley | 115 |
| JM Jamaica | #51 | ≈1,800 est. | ≈1 in 1.6K | — | Riley | 23 |
| KN St. Kitts & Nevis | — | 55 | 1 in 979 | 55 | — | 7 |
Exact figures are national registers' own counts, while figures marked ≈ and est. are Mondonomo’s estimates, counted from our sources and calibrated against those registers; hover one for how far to trust it in that country. A dash means neither exists.
Registers cited: Census Bureau — Surname Frequency 2010; ONS — Baby names England and Wales (2024); Alberta Open Government — Frequency and Ranking of Baby Names by Year and Gender; DIA — Baby name popularity (1900–present); St Kitts & Nevis — Register of Electors 2026. Figures without a register are Mondonomo estimates; see Methodology.
Country figures for a list of names, at full precision, are available under licence rather than by scraping this table (how that works).
Other recorded senses(measured from records)
Riley is also recorded in 5 other lexicons, as a different name or as an ordinary word. These are senses of the spelling, not of the name above.
In English, from Riley, Devon, High Riley, Lancashire, or 'dweller at the rye clearing'; first attested John de Ryeley 1284 Wak
as a nameA Dictionary of English Surnames
In English, James Whitcomb, US poet; Pat US
as a namePronouncing Dictionary of Proper Names
In English, basketball coach
as a namePronouncing Dictionary of Proper Names
In German, ) Rylee [’raili]: in den USA geläu figer weibl. Vom., dem ein englischer Fami lienname nach einem gleichlautenden Orts namen oder eine Schreibvariante des irischen
as a nameDUDEN Lexikon der Vornamen
Radura di segale
as a nameIl grande libro dei nomi per bebè. Significato, origini, curiosità. Oltre 7000 nomi per bambine e bambini Significato,…
Ordered by how much of this spelling's record each language holds, so a sense from a language the name is barely used in sits last rather than first.
Notable people with this name(measured from records)
- Bridget Rileyb. 1931GBBritish painter (born 1931)
- Richard Rileyb. 1933USAmerican politician
- Terry Rileyb. 1935USAmerican composer and musician (born 1935)
- Pat Rileyb. 1945USAmerican basketball player, coach and executive
- Sam Rileyb. 1980GBEnglish actor
- Charlotte Rileyb. 1981GBBritish actress
- Alex Rileyb. 1981USAmerican professional wrestler
- Tom Rileyb. 1981GBEnglish actor
- Talulah Rileyb. 1985GBBritish actress
- Amber Rileyb. 1986USAmerican actress and singer
The ten people covered by the most Wikipedia language editions — a proxy for cross-cultural notability, which favours historical and Western figures over equally prominent contemporary ones — shown by birth year. Source: Wikidata (CC0).
How to address them(machine-generated)
Evidence(measured from records)
Attested in 90 sources across 43 countries.
| Country | Register | Year | Count | Rank |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US United States | Census Bureau — First Name Frequency 2020 by sex | 2020 | 108K | #291 |
| US United States | Census Bureau — First Name Frequency 2020 by sex | 2020 | 83K | #291 |
| US United States | SSA — National Baby Names (1880–present) | 2025 | 4.4K | — |
| US United States | SSA — National Baby Names (1880–present) | 2025 | 1.7K | — |
| GB United Kingdom | ONS — Baby names England and Wales (2024) | 2024 | 685 | #80 |
| CA Canada | Statistics Canada — First names at birth by sex at birth (Table 17-10-0147-01) | 2024 | 327 | — |
| CA Canada | Statistics Canada — First names at birth by sex at birth (Table 17-10-0147-01) | 2024 | 230 | — |
| NZ New Zealand | DIA — Baby name popularity (1900–present) | 2025 | 68 | — |
| GB United Kingdom | NRS — Baby names Scotland full list (1974–present) | 2024 | 60 | #85 |
| NZ New Zealand | DIA — Baby name popularity (1900–present) | 2025 | 59 | — |
| CA Canada | Alberta Open Government — Frequency and Ranking of Baby Names by Year and Gender | 2024 | 47 | #66 |
| CA Canada | Alberta Open Government — Frequency and Ranking of Baby Names by Year and Gender | 2024 | 41 | #107 |
Reference works 7
- The Oxford Dictionary of Family Names in Britain and Ireland
- Nederlandse FamilienamenBank (Dutch surname bank; ex-Meertens Instituut, now CBG)2007
- Wikipedia given-name tokens
- Wikipedia surname tokens
- Wikidata name items (native-script + romanized given/family names)
- Rymut, Słownik nazwisk współcześnie w Polsce używanych (10 vols, IJP PAN, Kraków 1992–1994) — every Polish surname in the PESEL register at the end of 1990, with bearer counts nationally and per voivodeship1990
- jeantosti.com — Dictionnaire des noms de famille de France et d'ailleurs (Jean Tosti)
These works list the name; their figures are licensed and are not reproduced here.
Register rows as of the 2026-10-09 data build.
Frequently asked questions
- What does the name Riley mean, and where does it come from?
- From the Irish Gaelic personal name Raghailleach, of unknown origin and meaning. Recorded by Encyclopedia of surnames [the complete companion to tracing your names history].
- How common is the name Riley?
- In the United States, the national register counted 133,872 people named Riley in 2010, about 1 in 2.5 thousand residents.
- How common is Riley compared with other names?
- In Jamaica, Riley is the 51st most common surname of 50,451 surnames recorded there.
- In which country does Riley have the most bearers?
- Mondonomo estimates about 761 thousand people named Riley in China, more than in any other country we hold, where it is most often spelled riley.
- Where is Riley most common?
- Measured as a share of residents rather than as a count, Riley is densest in St. Kitts & Nevis — about 1 in 979 people — even though China holds more of our records for it.
- What are other forms of the name Riley?
- In the etymology graph, Reilly is a form of the same name in other languages.
- How do you pronounce Riley?
- A machine transcription gives /ɹaɪli/ (IPA) for English.
What do you want to know about Riley?
Nobody replies to these one by one, but what readers ask decides what these pages answer next.
Query this name via API
curl -H "X-API-Key: YOUR_KEY" https://api.mondonomo.ai/api/v1/name-graph/rileyThe payload this page is built from: spellings and scripts, countries and languages, related names, and the registers that attest the form. It takes a free API key (1,000 requests a day), which returns what this page shows everyone; the full country table, every register citation and the year-by-year series come with a licensed key, as does bulk access.
About this data
measured from records inferred from the name graph machine-generated
These figures come from the data snapshot of and will change as it is rebuilt.
Statistics are aggregated from the Mondonomo name corpus; related names and etymology are inferred from the name graph; pronunciation and any machine-marked transliterations are model-generated. Read how the numbers are made, including their known failure modes, and where the data comes from.
Reference works we consult — surname dictionaries, official name registers, Wikidata and Wiktionary — are named directly, beside the claims they support. The per-country source counts also include datasets of person records: we publish how many there are and their authority tier, but not their names.
Cite this page Mondonomo, “Riley” — the 51st most common surname in Jamaica. Data snapshot 2026-10-10.