Oñate

surname · Latin script

Recorded for both men and women· direction only, no split published

/oɲatɛ/(machine-generated) pronunciation, model-generated

Oñate is a surname written in the Latin script, with more bearers in Ecuador than in any other country. Recorded meaning: From Spanish Oñate, from Basque Oñati.

rarermore common
  • ECEcuador1 in 2.5K(measured from records)
  • CLChile≈1 in 3.8K
  • COColombia≈1 in 10K

carrying the name, as counted by its national register where one exists and as Mondonomo estimates it elsewhere (marked ≈ and "est." on hover). One hue, darker where it is more common; hover a country for its figure.

Ecuador (measured from records)

6,705 people, 2024

Sources
193 (measured from records)

Highest-authority source

1 in 2.5K (inferred from the name graph)

Ecuador

measured from records inferred from the name graph

Spellings & scripts(measured from records)

One other spelling is counted as the same name:

Locally spelled Onate in NG Nigeria, GT Guatemala.

Spellings marked ● are how people bearing the name write it in our records, and ○ marks a model's transliteration; click a spelling to open its page.

Meaning & origin(measured from records)

Derivation of Oñate: each step is the form the one above it came from.
Oñate
  1. SpanishOñate(measured from records)
  2. BasqueOñati(measured from records)

From Spanish Oñate, from Basque Oñati.

Sources 1

Attested across 12 languages in the etymology graph.

Where in the world(measured from records)

Oñate counted together with the spellings and other-language forms grouped with it. Where a register counted another spelling, the row names it.

Sorted by bearers: national registers' counts, and Mondonomo's estimates (≈, est.) where no register counts.

Where Oñate is recorded, by country
CountryMost common spellingSources
EC Ecuador#4576,7051 in 2.5K6.7KOñate29
CO Colombia#806≈4,800 est.≈1 in 10K8Oñate59
CL Chile#292≈4,700 est.≈1 in 3.8K—Oñate58
ES Spain—2,7821 in 18K2.8KOñate81
NG Nigeria—≈2,500 est.≈1 in 85K—Onate20
GT Guatemala—≈610 est.≈1 in 28K—Onate2

6,705 people counted by INEC — civil registry names, 2024. Exact figures are national registers' own counts, while figures marked ≈ and est. are Mondonomo’s estimates, counted from our sources and calibrated against those registers; hover one for how far to trust it in that country. A dash means neither exists.

Registers cited: INEC — civil registry names; the co-datosgov-candidates register; INE — Padrón per-token widgets (current living counts, given + apellidos); INE — Apellidos más frecuentes (Padrón Municipal). Figures without a register are Mondonomo estimates; see Methodology.

Country figures for a list of names, at full precision, are available under licence rather than by scraping this table (how that works).

Other names spelled this way(inferred from the name graph)

Oñate is also recorded as 5 other names, grouped separately because the records behind them do not connect to the one described above.

  • a separate name5 spellings in the group

    Also written Oňate, On̄ate, Onate, On̋ate

  • Turkish surname4 spellings in the group

    Most recorded in United States, Spain, Türkiye

    Also written Onate

  • Swahili surname3 spellings in the group

    Most recorded in Nigeria, United States, Philippines, Ecuador

    Also written Onate

  • Swedish surname8 spellings in the group

    Most recorded in United States, Spain

    Languages: Swedish, Danish, Norwegian

    Also written Onate, Ońate

  • a separate name2 spellings in the group

    Also written Onate

30 further groups record this spelling and are not listed here.

Grouping is the name graph's, not a register's: two spellings join a group when the evidence links them, so a group is a claim about the records rather than about the people.

Other recorded senses(measured from records)

Oñate is also recorded in one other lexicon, as a different name or as an ordinary word. These are senses of the spelling, not of the name above.

  • In Croatian, španjolski konkvistador, utemeljitelj kolonije Novi Meksiko; pridonio širenju geografskog znanja o JZ SAD-a

    as a wordHrvatski jezični portal (HJP) dictionary export

Ordered by how much of this spelling's record each language holds, so a sense from a language the name is barely used in sits last rather than first.

Notable people with this name(measured from records)

14001600180020002200Juan de Oñate, b. 1550Francisco de Barrenechea y Oñate, b. 1832Francisco Villanueva Oñate, b. 1875Virgilio Oñate Gil, b. 1924Jorge Oñate, b. 1949Eugenio Oñate Ibañez de Navarra, b. 1953Silvia Oñate, b. 1971Mara Rita Villarroel, b. 1991Carlos Oñate, b. 1995Luckas Carreño, b. 2003

The ten people covered by the most Wikipedia language editions — a proxy for cross-cultural notability, which favours historical and Western figures over equally prominent contemporary ones — shown by birth year. Source: Wikidata (CC0).

How to address them(machine-generated)

FormalEstimado/a Oñate,Dear Oñate, (English)
InformalEstimado/a Oñate,Hello, (English)

Evidence(measured from records)

Attested in 11 sources across 6 countries.

Official registers attesting Oñate
CountryRegisterYearCountRank
EC EcuadorINEC — civil registry names20246.7K#609
EC EcuadorINEC — Visualizador de Nombres y Apellidos, per-token query API (1900–2024)—6.7K—
ES SpainINE — Apellidos más frecuentes (Padrón Municipal)—2.8K#1,828
ES SpainINE — Padrón per-token widgets (current living counts, given + apellidos)—2.8K#1,827
EC EcuadorINEC — Visualizador de Nombres y Apellidos, per-token query API (1900–2024)2008128—
EC EcuadorINEC — Visualizador de Nombres y Apellidos, per-token query API (1900–2024)1966125—
EC EcuadorINEC — Visualizador de Nombres y Apellidos, per-token query API (1900–2024)2009117—
EC EcuadorINEC — Visualizador de Nombres y Apellidos, per-token query API (1900–2024)2007113—
EC EcuadorINEC — Visualizador de Nombres y Apellidos, per-token query API (1900–2024)2001111—
EC EcuadorINEC — Visualizador de Nombres y Apellidos, per-token query API (1900–2024)1993110—
EC EcuadorINEC — Visualizador de Nombres y Apellidos, per-token query API (1900–2024)1998109—
EC EcuadorINEC — Visualizador de Nombres y Apellidos, per-token query API (1900–2024)1995108—

Reference works 2

  • Wikipedia surname tokens
  • Wikidata name items (native-script + romanized given/family names)

These works list the name; their figures are licensed and are not reproduced here.

Register rows as of the 2026-10-09 data build.

Frequently asked questions

What does the name Oñate mean, and where does it come from?
From Spanish Oñate, from Basque Oñati. Recorded by Wiktionary.
How do you pronounce Oñate?
A machine transcription gives /oɲatɛ/ (IPA) for Spanish.
In which country does Oñate have the most bearers?
In Ecuador, the national register counted about 6.7 thousand people named Oñate, more than in any other country we hold, where it is most often spelled oñate.
Where is Oñate most common?
Oñate is densest in Ecuador, where the national register counts about 1 in 2.5 thousand people carrying it.
How common is the name Oñate?
In Ecuador, the national register counted 6,705 people named Oñate in 2024, about 1 in 2.5 thousand residents.
How common is Oñate compared with other names?
In Ecuador, Oñate is the 457th most common surname of 34,511 surnames recorded there.

What do you want to know about Oñate?

Nobody replies to these one by one, but what readers ask decides what these pages answer next.

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Query this name via API
curl -H "X-API-Key: YOUR_KEY" https://api.mondonomo.ai/api/v1/name-graph/o%C3%B1ate

The payload this page is built from: spellings and scripts, countries and languages, related names, and the registers that attest the form. It takes a free API key (1,000 requests a day), which returns what this page shows everyone; the full country table, every register citation and the year-by-year series come with a licensed key, as does bulk access.

About this data

measured from records inferred from the name graph machine-generated

These figures come from the data snapshot of and will change as it is rebuilt.

Statistics are aggregated from the Mondonomo name corpus; related names and etymology are inferred from the name graph; pronunciation and any machine-marked transliterations are model-generated. Read how the numbers are made, including their known failure modes, and where the data comes from.

Reference works we consult — surname dictionaries, official name registers, Wikidata and Wiktionary — are named directly, beside the claims they support. The per-country source counts also include datasets of person records: we publish how many there are and their authority tier, but not their names.

Cite this page Mondonomo, “Oñate” — the 457th most common surname in Ecuador. Data snapshot 2026-10-10.

See how Oñate parses inside a full name →