Tsaï
surname · Latin script
Recorded as a female name· opposite-gender records fall within measured source noise
Tsaï is a surname written in the Latin script, with more bearers in the United States than in any other country. Recorded meaning: From Mandarin 蔡 (Cài), Wade–Giles romanization: Tsʻai⁴.
- USUnited States1 in 30K(measured from records)
- FIFinland1 in 96K
- CRCosta Rica1 in 138K
carrying the name, as counted by each country's national register. One hue, darker where it is more common; hover a country for its figure.
- United States (measured from records)
- Sources
- 120 (measured from records)
- 1 in 30K (inferred from the name graph)
10,968 people, 2010
Highest-authority source
United States
measured from records inferred from the name graph
Spellings & scripts(measured from records)
One other spelling is counted as the same name:
Locally spelled Tsai in US United States, NL Netherlands.
Spellings marked ● are how people bearing the name write it in our records, and ○ marks a model's transliteration; click a spelling to open its page.
Meaning & origin(measured from records)
From Mandarin 蔡 (Cài), Wade–Giles romanization: Tsʻai⁴.
Sources 1
Attested across 8 languages in the etymology graph.
Where in the world(measured from records)
Tsaï counted together with the spellings and other-language forms grouped with it. Where a register counted another spelling, the row names it.
Sorted by bearers: national registers' counts, and Mondonomo's estimates (≈, est.) where no register counts.
| Country | Most common spelling | Sources | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| US United States | 10,968 | 1 in 30K | 12K | Tsai | 57 |
| AR Argentina | 205 | 1 in 222K | 205 | — | — |
| PL Poland | 97 | 1 in 395K | 51 | — | — |
| NL Netherlands | 83 | 1 in 208K | 83 | Tsai | 5 |
| ES Spain | 77 | 1 in 650K | 77 | — | 1 |
| SE Sweden | 73 | 1 in 140K | 73 | — | — |
| FI Finland | 58 | 1 in 96K | 58 | — | — |
| CR Costa Rica | 37 | 1 in 138K | 37 | — | — |
| UY Uruguay | 24 | 1 in 141K | 24 | — | — |
10,968 people counted by Census Bureau — Surname Frequency 2010, 2010. Exact figures are national registers' own counts, while figures marked ≈ and est. are Mondonomo’s estimates, counted from our sources and calibrated against those registers; hover one for how far to trust it in that country. A dash means neither exists.
Registers cited: Census Bureau — Surname Frequency 2010; Census Bureau — Surname Frequency 2020; RENAPER — Apellidos (person counts, national); CBG Familienamenbank — Dutch surname bearer counts (GBA/BRP 2007); INE — Padrón per-token widgets (current living counts, given + apellidos); INE — Apellidos más frecuentes (Padrón Municipal); Skatteverket — Sök hur många som har ett visst namn (living population); DVV — Nimipalvelu (Finnish name service, per-name lookup); dane.gov.pl — PESEL living persons (surnames); TSE — electoral roll (padrón) names; INE Uruguay — Apellidos más frecuentes 1902–2024 (Tableau Public). Figures without a register are Mondonomo estimates; see Methodology.
Country figures for a list of names, at full precision, are available under licence rather than by scraping this table (how that works).
Evidence(measured from records)
No register attests this spelling yet
Frequently asked questions
- What does the name Tsaï mean, and where does it come from?
- From Mandarin 蔡 (Cài), Wade–Giles romanization: Tsʻai⁴. Recorded by Wiktionary.
- In which country does Tsaï have the most bearers?
- In the United States, the national register counted about 11 thousand people named Tsaï, more than in any other country we hold, where it is most often spelled tsai.
- Where is Tsaï most common?
- Tsaï is densest in the United States, where the national register counts about 1 in 30 thousand people carrying it.
- How common is the name Tsaï?
- In the United States, the national register counted 10,968 people named Tsaï in 2010, about 1 in 30 thousand residents.
What do you want to know about Tsaï?
Nobody replies to these one by one, but what readers ask decides what these pages answer next.
Query this name via API
curl -H "X-API-Key: YOUR_KEY" https://api.mondonomo.ai/api/v1/name-graph/tsa%C3%AFThe payload this page is built from: spellings and scripts, countries and languages, related names, and the registers that attest the form. It takes a free API key (1,000 requests a day), which returns what this page shows everyone; the full country table, every register citation and the year-by-year series come with a licensed key, as does bulk access.
About this data
measured from records inferred from the name graph machine-generated
These figures come from the data snapshot of and will change as it is rebuilt.
Statistics are aggregated from the Mondonomo name corpus; related names and etymology are inferred from the name graph; pronunciation and any machine-marked transliterations are model-generated. Read how the numbers are made, including their known failure modes, and where the data comes from.
Reference works we consult — surname dictionaries, official name registers, Wikidata and Wiktionary — are named directly, beside the claims they support. The per-country source counts also include datasets of person records: we publish how many there are and their authority tier, but not their names.
Cite this page Mondonomo, “Tsaï”. Data snapshot 2026-10-10.