Romanow

surname · Latin script

Recorded as a male name· opposite-gender records fall within measured source noise

/ɹəˈmænoʊ/(machine-generated) pronunciation, model-generated

Romanow is a surname written in the Latin script, with more bearers in Poland than in any other country.

rarermore common
  • USUnited States1 in 909K(measured from records)
  • TMTurkmenistan≈1 in 20K
  • PLPoland1 in 84K

carrying the name, as counted by its national register where one exists and as Mondonomo estimates it elsewhere (marked ≈ and "est." on hover). One hue, darker where it is more common; hover a country for its figure.

Poland (measured from records)

456 people, 2026

Sources
169 (measured from records)

Highest-authority source

≈1 in 20K (inferred from the name graph)

Turkmenistan, est.

measured from records inferred from the name graph

Meaning & origin

No verified etymology recorded for this name yet — the entries below are drawn from usage statistics and the name graph.

Attested in 1 language in the etymology graph.

Where in the world(measured from records)

Romanow counted together with the spellings and other-language forms grouped with it. Where a register counted another spelling, the row names it.

Sorted by bearers: national registers' counts, and Mondonomo's estimates (≈, est.) where no register counts.

Where Romanow is recorded, by country
CountryMost common spellingSources
PL Poland4561 in 84K236Romanow2
US United States3661 in 909K366Romanow169
TM Turkmenistan≈270 est.≈1 in 20K—Romanow2
CA Canada≈230 est.≈1 in 162K—Romanow76
GB United Kingdom≈84 est.≈1 in 787K7Romanow25
GH Ghana≈79 est.≈1 in 369K—Romanow3
IE Ireland≈18 est.≈1 in 285K—Romanow1

456 people counted by dane.gov.pl — PESEL living persons (surnames), 2026, counting the spelling romanów. Exact figures are national registers' own counts, while figures marked ≈ and est. are Mondonomo’s estimates, counted from our sources and calibrated against those registers; hover one for how far to trust it in that country. A dash means neither exists.

Registers cited: Census Bureau — Surname Frequency 2010; dane.gov.pl — PESEL living persons (surnames); Surnames of England and Wales (taliesin-arlein.net, Sept 2002 electoral register). Figures without a register are Mondonomo estimates; see Methodology.

Country figures for a list of names, at full precision, are available under licence rather than by scraping this table (how that works).

Other names spelled this way(inferred from the name graph)

Romanow is also recorded as 3 other names, grouped separately because the records behind them do not connect to the one described above.

  • Russian surname72 spellings in the group

    Most recorded in Russia, Ukraine, Kazakhstan, United States

    Languages: Russian, Ukrainian, English

    Also written Романов, Романів, Romanov, Romanoff, Romaniv

  • a separate name2 spellings in the group

    Also written Romanów

  • Norwegian surname7 spellings in the group

    Most recorded in United States, Sweden, Denmark

    Languages: Norwegian, Danish, Swedish

    Also written Romaniv

31 further groups record this spelling and are not listed here.

Grouping is the name graph's, not a register's: two spellings join a group when the evidence links them, so a group is a claim about the records rather than about the people.

Notable people with this name(measured from records)

15001600170018001900Michael I of Russia, b. 1596Feodor III of Russia, b. 1661Ivan V of Russia, b. 1666Peter II of Russia, b. 1715Paul I of Russia, b. 1754Alexander I of Russia, b. 1777Nicholas I of Russia, b. 1796Alexander III of Russia, b. 1845Grand Duke Nicholas Nikolaevich of Russia, b. 1856Nicholas II of Russia, b. 1868

The ten people covered by the most Wikipedia language editions — a proxy for cross-cultural notability, which favours historical and Western figures over equally prominent contemporary ones — shown by birth year. Source: Wikidata (CC0).

How to address them(machine-generated)

FormalDear Romanow,
InformalHello,

Evidence(measured from records)

Attested in 16 sources across 9 countries.

Official registers attesting Romanow
CountryRegisterYearCountRank
US United StatesCensus Bureau — Surname Frequency 20102010366#55,962
US United StatesCensus Bureau — Surname Frequency 20202020340#63,405
US United StatesCensus Bureau — Surname Frequency 20002000334#57,090
PL Polanddane.gov.pl — PESEL living persons (surnames)2026120—
PL Polanddane.gov.pl — PESEL living persons (surnames)2026120—
PL Polanddane.gov.pl — PESEL living persons (names)—120#25,944
PL Polanddane.gov.pl — PESEL living persons (names)—120#25,545
GB United KingdomSurnames of England and Wales (taliesin-arlein.net, Sept 2002 electoral register)20027#182,958
US United Stateswru Name Dictionary — US surnames, Census 2010 subset (Khanna et al.)———

Reference works 3

These works list the name; their figures are licensed and are not reproduced here.

Register rows as of the 2026-10-09 data build.

Frequently asked questions

How do you pronounce Romanow?
A machine transcription gives /ɹəˈmænoʊ/ (IPA) for English.
In which country does Romanow have the most bearers?
In Poland, the national register counted about 456 people named Romanow, more than in any other country we hold, where it is most often spelled romanow.
How common is the name Romanow?
In Poland, the national register counted 456 people named Romanow in 2026, about 1 in 84 thousand residents.

What do you want to know about Romanow?

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Query this name via API
curl -H "X-API-Key: YOUR_KEY" https://api.mondonomo.ai/api/v1/name-graph/romanow

The payload this page is built from: spellings and scripts, countries and languages, related names, and the registers that attest the form. It takes a free API key (1,000 requests a day), which returns what this page shows everyone; the full country table, every register citation and the year-by-year series come with a licensed key, as does bulk access.

About this data

measured from records inferred from the name graph machine-generated

These figures come from the data snapshot of and will change as it is rebuilt.

Statistics are aggregated from the Mondonomo name corpus; related names and etymology are inferred from the name graph; pronunciation and any machine-marked transliterations are model-generated. Read how the numbers are made, including their known failure modes, and where the data comes from.

Reference works we consult — surname dictionaries, official name registers, Wikidata and Wiktionary — are named directly, beside the claims they support. The per-country source counts also include datasets of person records: we publish how many there are and their authority tier, but not their names.

Cite this page Mondonomo, “Romanow”. Data snapshot 2026-10-10.

See how Romanow parses inside a full name →