Pfeil

surname · Latin script

Recorded for both men and women· direction only, no split published

Pfeil is a surname written in the Latin script, most frequently recorded in the United States. Recorded meaning: 2574 Bearer; probably to mnd.

rarermore common
  • DEGermany
  • USUnited States
  • GBUnited Kingdom

Where the name is found, darker where our sources hold more of it. No national register counts its bearers anywhere we hold data, so the map carries no figures. One hue, darker where it is more common; hover a country for its figure.

Meaning & origin(measured from records)

2574 Bearer; probably to mnd. pîl ‘Pfeil’, though often also a habitational surname to the place name Pfeil (East Prussia). Shows vowel type ei in the surname cluster.

Sources 1

  • Deutscher Familiennamenatlas, Band 1: Graphematik/Phonologie der Familiennamen I, Vokalismus

Attested across 7 languages in the etymology graph.

Where in the world(measured from records)

Recorded in:

No national register we accept counts this name’s bearers, so the page lists where it is found and publishes no figure.

Country figures for a list of names, at full precision, are available under licence rather than by scraping this table (how that works).

Other recorded senses(measured from records)

Pfeil is also recorded in 5 other lexicons, as a different name or as an ordinary word. These are senses of the spelling, not of the name above.

  • In German, occupational name for a weapon maker; from arrow

    as a nameDeutsche Namenkunde: Unsere Familiennamen nach ihrer Entstehung und Bedeutung

  • In German, arrowsmith, or perhaps a nickname for a tall thin man, from Ger. Pfeil arrow (MHG, OHG pfil, from L ptlum spike, javelin; cf. Pile i). Vars.: Pfeiler; Pfeilschmidt (see Smith). Cogns.: Low Ger.: Piel(mann), Pyl. Flem., Du.: Van den Pijl(l), Pijlman. Dan., Norw., Swed. : Pi(e)hl. Dims.: Low Ger. : Pielk(e).

    as a nameA dictionary of surnames

  • In German, arrow

    as a wordA Frequency Dictionary of German

  • In German, arrow (missile)

    as a wordkaikki.org Wiktionary extract (IPA + transliterations)

  • In German, Zu mhd. phîl, mnd. pîl ‘Pfeil’; Vergleichsreihe zur i/ei-Varianz. Bearer count not printed.

    as a nameDeutscher Familiennamenatlas, Band 1: Graphematik/Phonologie der Familiennamen I, Vokalismus

Ordered by how much of this spelling's record each language holds, so a sense from a language the name is barely used in sits last rather than first.

Notable people with this name(measured from records)

1700180019002000Wilhelm Pfeil, b. 1783Heinrich Pfeil, b. 1835Joachim von Pfeil, b. 1857Werner Pfeil, b. 1937Bobby Pfeil, b. 1943Dirk Pfeil, b. 1948Werner Pfeil, b. 1966Ulrich Pfeil, b. 1966Juliane Pfeil, b. 1987Valentin Pfeil, b. 1988

The ten people covered by the most Wikipedia language editions — a proxy for cross-cultural notability, which favours historical and Western figures over equally prominent contemporary ones — shown by birth year. Source: Wikidata (CC0).

Evidence(measured from records)

Attested in 28 sources across 18 countries.

Official registers attesting Pfeil
CountryRegisterYearCountRank
US United StatesCensus Bureau — Surname Frequency 201020102.5K#12,285
US United StatesCensus Bureau — Surname Frequency 200020002.5K#11,523
US United StatesCensus Bureau — Surname Frequency 202020202.4K#12,301
BR BrazilIBGE — Censo 2022 Nomes no Brasil per-token lookup (v3 API, given+surname)—125#53,430
NL NetherlandsCBG Familienamenbank — Dutch surname bearer counts (GBA/BRP 2007)200792#20,363
CH SwitzerlandBFS — Familiennamen der Wohnbevölkerung (surnames)202467#15,019
GB United KingdomSurnames of England and Wales (taliesin-arlein.net, Sept 2002 electoral register)200239#59,263
FI FinlandDVV — Nimipalvelu (Finnish name service, per-name lookup)—34#31,676
EC EcuadorINEC — Visualizador de Nombres y Apellidos, per-token query API (1900–2024)—26—
FR FranceINSEE — Fichier des noms de famille (1891–2000)196122—
PL Polanddane.gov.pl — PESEL living persons (surnames)202621—
PL Polanddane.gov.pl — PESEL living persons (names)—21#87,670

Reference works 4

These works list the name; their figures are licensed and are not reproduced here.

Register rows as of the 2026-10-09 data build.

Frequently asked questions

Where does the name Pfeil come from?
2574 Bearer; probably to mnd. pîl ‘Pfeil’, though often also a habitational surname to the place name Pfeil (East Prussia). Shows vowel type ei in the surname cluster. Recorded by Deutscher Familiennamenatlas, Band 1: Graphematik/Phonologie der Familiennamen I, Vokalismus.
What does the name Pfeil mean?
Recorded meaning: 2574 Bearer; probably to mnd.
What are other forms of the name Pfeil?
In the etymology graph, Pile and Pijl are forms of the same name in other languages.
In which country does Pfeil have the most bearers?
Pfeil is most frequently recorded in the United States.

What do you want to know about Pfeil?

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Query this name via API
curl -H "X-API-Key: YOUR_KEY" https://api.mondonomo.ai/api/v1/name-graph/pfeil

The same payload this page is built from: spellings and scripts, countries and languages, related names, and the registers that attest the form. It takes a free API key (1,000 requests a day), and bulk access is licensed separately.

About this data

measured from records inferred from the name graph machine-generated

These figures come from the data snapshot of and will change as it is rebuilt.

Statistics are aggregated from the Mondonomo name corpus; related names and etymology are inferred from the name graph; pronunciation and any machine-marked transliterations are model-generated. Read how the numbers are made, including their known failure modes, and where the data comes from.

Reference works we consult — surname dictionaries, official name registers, Wikidata and Wiktionary — are named directly, beside the claims they support. The per-country source counts also include datasets of person records: we publish how many there are and their authority tier, but not their names.

Cite this page Mondonomo, “Pfeil”. Data snapshot 2026-10-10.

See how Pfeil parses inside a full name →