Mercer

surname · Latin script

Recorded for both men and women· direction only, no split published

Mercer is a surname written in the Latin script, with more bearers in China than in any other country. Recorded meaning: 'trader, dealer in textiles'; from Middle English, from Old French mercier.

rarermore common
  • CACanada≈1 in 6.3K(inferred from the name graph)
  • GBUnited Kingdom≈1 in 6.4K
  • NZNew Zealand≈1 in 6.5K

carrying the name, as counted by its national register where one exists and as Mondonomo estimates it elsewhere (marked ≈ and "est." on hover). One hue, darker where it is more common; hover a country for its figure.

China (inferred from the name graph)

≈150,000 people, est.

Sources
463 (measured from records)

Highest-authority source

≈1 in 6.3K (inferred from the name graph)

Canada, est.

measured from records inferred from the name graph

Meaning & origin(measured from records)

Derivation of Mercer: each step is the form the one above it came from.
Mercer
  1. MiddleEnglish(measured from records)
  2. Old Frenchmercier(measured from records)

'trader, dealer in textiles'; from Middle English, from Old French mercier.

Sources 1

  • Encyclopedia of surnames [the complete companion to tracing your names history]

Where in the world(measured from records)

Mercer counted together with the spellings and other-language forms grouped with it. Where a register counted another spelling, the row names it.

Sorted by bearers: national registers' counts, and Mondonomo's estimates (≈, est.) where no register counts.

Where Mercer is recorded, by country
CountryMost common spellingSources
CN China—≈150,000 est.≈1 in 9.4K—Mercer14
US United States#87834,4311 in 9.7K34KMercer463
GB United Kingdom#617≈10,000 est.≈1 in 6.4KlistedMercer260
CA Canada#569≈6,000 est.≈1 in 6.3K1Mercer180
EG Egypt—≈3,700 est.≈1 in 28K—Mercer9
AU Australia#784≈3,200 est.≈1 in 7.8K1Mercer155
IE Ireland#668≈770 est.≈1 in 6.7K—Mercer41
NZ New Zealand#601≈750 est.≈1 in 6.5K—Mercer92

Exact figures are national registers' own counts, while figures marked ≈ and est. are Mondonomo’s estimates, counted from our sources and calibrated against those registers; hover one for how far to trust it in that country. A dash means neither exists.

Registers cited: Census Bureau — Surname Frequency 2010; the hanks-dictionary-surnames-1988 register; Alberta Open Government — Frequency and Ranking of Baby Names by Year and Gender; SA BDM — Popular baby names South Australia (1944–present). Figures without a register are Mondonomo estimates; see Methodology.

Country figures for a list of names, at full precision, are available under licence rather than by scraping this table (how that works).

Other names spelled this way(inferred from the name graph)

Mercer is also recorded as another name, grouped separately because the records behind them do not connect to the one described above.

  • Portuguese surname3 spellings in the group

    Most recorded in Brazil, United States, United Kingdom, Portugal

    Also written Mëŕçer, Mercêr

57 further groups record this spelling and are not listed here.

Grouping is the name graph's, not a register's: two spellings join a group when the evidence links them, so a group is a claim about the records rather than about the people.

Other recorded senses(measured from records)

Mercer is also recorded in 5 other lexicons, as a different name or as an ordinary word. These are senses of the spelling, not of the name above.

  • In English, from Old French mercier, merchier ‘merchant’; first attested Gamel mercer 1168 P (L)

    as a nameA Dictionary of English Surnames

  • occupational name for a trader, from Old French mercier. Late Latin mercarius (an agent derivative of merx, genitive mercis, ‘merchandise’). In Middle Fnglish the term was applied particularly to someone who dealt in textiles, especially the more costly and luxurious fabrics such as silks, satin, and velvet.

    as a nameDictionary of American Family Names

  • In English, mercier (LL mercdrius, an agent deriv. of merx, gen. mercis, merchandise; cf. Marchant, Mercado). The term was applied in ME particularly to one who dealt in textile fab¬ rics, especially the more costly and luxurious fabrics such as silks, satin, and velvet. Vars.: Mercier; Merchier (from the Norman form); Marker.

    as a nameThe Oxford Names Companion - The definitive guide to Surnames, First Names, and Place Names of the British Isles

  • Transferred use of the surname, in origin an occupational name for a trader (Old French mercier, from Late Latin

    as a nameA concise dictionary of first names

  • In English, A merchant dealing in fabrics and textiles, especially silks and other fine cloths.

    as a wordkaikki.org Wiktionary extract (IPA + transliterations)

Ordered by how much of this spelling's record each language holds, so a sense from a language the name is barely used in sits last rather than first.

Notable people with this name(measured from records)

1700180019002000John Francis Mercer, b. 1759Beryl Mercer, b. 1882Johnny Mercer, b. 1909Jack Mercer, b. 1910Joseph Mercer, b. 1914Mae Mercer, b. 1932Sam Mercer, b. 1954Johnny Mercer, b. 1981Matthew Mercer, b. 1982Tommy Mercer, b. 1985

The ten people covered by the most Wikipedia language editions — a proxy for cross-cultural notability, which favours historical and Western figures over equally prominent contemporary ones — shown by birth year. Source: Wikidata (CC0).

Evidence(measured from records)

Attested in 43 sources across 21 countries.

Official registers attesting Mercer
CountryRegisterYearCountRank
US United StatesCensus Bureau — Surname Frequency 2010201034K#1,016
US United StatesCensus Bureau — Surname Frequency 2000200034K#949
US United StatesCensus Bureau — Surname Frequency 2020202033K#1,051
GB United KingdomA Dictionary of Surnames (Hanks & Hodges, 1988)———
US United Stateswru Name Dictionary — US surnames, Census 2010 subset (Khanna et al.)———

Reference works 6

These works list the name; their figures are licensed and are not reproduced here.

Register rows as of the 2026-10-09 data build.

Frequently asked questions

What does the name Mercer mean, and where does it come from?
'trader, dealer in textiles'; from Middle English, from Old French mercier. Recorded by Encyclopedia of surnames [the complete companion to tracing your names history].
In which country does Mercer have the most bearers?
Mondonomo estimates about 148 thousand people named Mercer in China, more than in any other country we hold, where it is most often spelled mercer.
How common is the name Mercer?
In the United States, the national register counted 34,431 people named Mercer in 2010, about 1 in 9.7 thousand residents.
How common is Mercer compared with other names?
In Canada, Mercer is the 569th most common surname of 699,524 surnames recorded there.

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Query this name via API
curl https://api.mondonomo.ai/api/v1/name-graph/mercer

The same payload this page is built from: spellings and scripts, countries and languages, related names, and the registers that attest the form. Rate-limited for casual use; a free API key gives 1,000 requests a day, and bulk access is licensed separately.

About this data

measured from records inferred from the name graph machine-generated

These figures come from the data snapshot of and will change as it is rebuilt.

Statistics are aggregated from the Mondonomo name corpus; related names and etymology are inferred from the name graph; pronunciation and any machine-marked transliterations are model-generated. Read how the numbers are made, including their known failure modes, and where the data comes from.

Reference works we consult — surname dictionaries, official name registers, Wikidata and Wiktionary — are named directly, beside the claims they support. The per-country source counts also include datasets of person records: we publish how many there are and their authority tier, but not their names.

Cite this page Mondonomo, “Mercer” — the 569th most common surname in Canada. Data snapshot 2026-10-10.

See how Mercer parses inside a full name →