Leek

surname · Latin script

Meaning: nic^ame for an uneducated or ignorant person, from Dutch leek ‘layman’

Recorded for both men and women· direction only, no split published

/liːk/(machine-generated) pronunciation, model-generated

Leek is a surname written in the Latin script, with more bearers in China than in any other country.

rarermore common
  • GBUnited Kingdom≈1 in 48K(inferred from the name graph)
  • AUAustralia≈1 in 76K
  • USUnited States1 in 103K

carrying the name, as counted by its national register where one exists and as Mondonomo estimates it elsewhere (marked ≈ and "est." on hover). One hue, darker where it is more common; hover a country for its figure.

China (inferred from the name graph)

≈19,000 people, est.

Sources
288 (measured from records)

Highest-authority source

1 in 28K (inferred from the name graph)

Netherlands

measured from records inferred from the name graph

Meaning & origin(measured from records)

nic^ame for an uneducated or ignorant person, from Dutch leek ‘layman’.

Sources 1

  • Dictionary of American Family Names

Attested across 11 languages in the etymology graph.

Where in the world(measured from records)

Leek counted together with the spellings and other-language forms grouped with it. Where a register counted another spelling, the row names it.

Sorted by bearers: national registers' counts, and Mondonomo's estimates (≈, est.) where no register counts.

Where Leek is recorded, by country
CountryMost common spellingSources
CN China≈19,000 est.≈1 in 73K—Leek6
US United States3,2281 in 103K3.2KLeek288
GB United Kingdom≈1,400 est.≈1 in 48KlistedLeek150
NL Netherlands6221 in 28K622Leek49
IT Italy≈530 est.≈1 in 119K—Leek7
SE Sweden3611 in 28K361Leek25
AU Australia≈340 est.≈1 in 76K1Leek69

Exact figures are national registers' own counts, while figures marked ≈ and est. are Mondonomo’s estimates, counted from our sources and calibrated against those registers; hover one for how far to trust it in that country. A dash means neither exists.

Registers cited: Census Bureau — Surname Frequency 2010; the hanks-dictionary-surnames-1988 register; SA BDM — Popular baby names South Australia (1944–present); CBG Familienamenbank — Dutch surname bearer counts (GBA/BRP 2007); Skatteverket — Sök hur många som har ett visst namn (living population). Figures without a register are Mondonomo estimates; see Methodology.

Country figures for a list of names, at full precision, are available under licence rather than by scraping this table (how that works).

Other names spelled this way(inferred from the name graph)

Leek is also recorded as 3 other names, grouped separately because the records behind them do not connect to the one described above.

  • Swedish surname8 spellings in the group

    Most recorded in Sweden, United States, Norway, Denmark

    Languages: Swedish, Norwegian, Danish

    Also written Lēēk, Ľềếk

  • Polish surname2 spellings in the group

    Most recorded in Poland, United Kingdom, United States, Netherlands

    Also written Lěęk

  • Hindi surname3 spellings in the group

    Most recorded in United States, United Kingdom, India, Netherlands

    Languages: Hindi, Urdu

    Also written Lëëk

48 further groups record this spelling and are not listed here.

Grouping is the name graph's, not a register's: two spellings join a group when the evidence links them, so a group is a claim about the records rather than about the people.

Other recorded senses(measured from records)

Leek is also recorded in 5 other lexicons, as a different name or as an ordinary word. These are senses of the spelling, not of the name above.

  • In English, habitational name from a place so named in Schleswig-Holstein.

    as a nameDictionary of American Family Names

  • In English, A vegetable of variety Allium ampeloprasum, having edible leaves and an onion-like bulb but with a milder flavour than the onion.

    as a wordkaikki.org Wiktionary extract (IPA + transliterations)

  • In English, probably an altered spelling of Lech.

    as a nameDictionary of American Family Names

  • In English, variant spelling of Leake.

    as a nameDictionary of American Family Names

  • In English, variant of Leake.

    as a nameDictionary of American Family Names

Ordered by how much of this spelling's record each language holds, so a sense from a language the name is barely used in sits last rather than first.

Notable people with this name(measured from records)

190019201940196019802000Sybil Leek, b. 1917Geoff Leek, b. 1932Ken Leek, b. 1935John Anthony Leek, b. 1941Saskia Leek, b. 1970Christopher Leek, b. 1975Henrik Leek, b. 1990Miranda Leek, b. 1993Ellie Leek, b. 1995

The ten people covered by the most Wikipedia language editions — a proxy for cross-cultural notability, which favours historical and Western figures over equally prominent contemporary ones — shown by birth year. Source: Wikidata (CC0).

How to address them(machine-generated)

FormalDear Colleague,
InformalHello,

Evidence(measured from records)

Attested in 24 sources across 13 countries.

Official registers attesting Leek
CountryRegisterYearCountRank
US United StatesCensus Bureau — Surname Frequency 201020103.2K#9,991
US United StatesCensus Bureau — Surname Frequency 200020003.1K#9,697
US United StatesCensus Bureau — Surname Frequency 202020202.9K#10,516
NL NetherlandsCBG Familienamenbank — Dutch surname bearer counts (GBA/BRP 2007)2007622#3,004
SE SwedenSkatteverket — Sök hur många som har ett visst namn (living population)—361#2,498
GB United KingdomA Dictionary of Surnames (Hanks & Hodges, 1988)———
US United Stateswru Name Dictionary — US surnames, Census 2010 subset (Khanna et al.)———

Reference works 5

  • Dictionary of American Family Names
  • The Oxford Dictionary of Family Names in Britain and Ireland
  • Nederlandse FamilienamenBank (Dutch surname bank; ex-Meertens Instituut, now CBG)2007
  • Wikipedia surname tokens
  • Wikidata name items (native-script + romanized given/family names)

These works list the name; their figures are licensed and are not reproduced here.

Register rows as of the 2026-10-09 data build.

Frequently asked questions

What does the name Leek mean, and where does it come from?
nic^ame for an uneducated or ignorant person, from Dutch leek ‘layman’. Recorded by Dictionary of American Family Names.
What are other forms of the name Leek?
In the etymology graph, Lauch, Garlic and Лук are forms of the same name in other languages.
How do you pronounce Leek?
A machine transcription gives /liːk/ (IPA) for English.
In which country does Leek have the most bearers?
Mondonomo estimates about 19 thousand people named Leek in China, more than in any other country we hold, where it is most often spelled leek.
Where is Leek most common?
Measured as a share of residents rather than as a count, Leek is densest in the Netherlands — about 1 in 28 thousand people — even though China holds more of our records for it.
How common is the name Leek?
In the United States, the national register counted 3,228 people named Leek in 2010, about 1 in 103 thousand residents.

What do you want to know about Leek?

Nobody replies to these one by one, but what readers ask decides what these pages answer next.

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Query this name via API
curl -H "X-API-Key: YOUR_KEY" https://api.mondonomo.ai/api/v1/name-graph/leek

The payload this page is built from: spellings and scripts, countries and languages, related names, and the registers that attest the form. It takes a free API key (1,000 requests a day), which returns what this page shows everyone; the full country table, every register citation and the year-by-year series come with a licensed key, as does bulk access.

About this data

measured from records inferred from the name graph machine-generated

These figures come from the data snapshot of and will change as it is rebuilt.

Statistics are aggregated from the Mondonomo name corpus; related names and etymology are inferred from the name graph; pronunciation and any machine-marked transliterations are model-generated. Read how the numbers are made, including their known failure modes, and where the data comes from.

Reference works we consult — surname dictionaries, official name registers, Wikidata and Wiktionary — are named directly, beside the claims they support. The per-country source counts also include datasets of person records: we publish how many there are and their authority tier, but not their names.

Cite this page Mondonomo, “Leek”. Data snapshot 2026-10-10.

See how Leek parses inside a full name →