Kurnik
surname · Latin script
Meaning, in Polish: hencoop, henhouse (coop where hens are kept)
(measured from records)Officially recorded in 12 countries · latest register: dane.gov.pl, 2026
/kurɲik/(machine-generated) Polish · model-generated
Kurnik is a surname written in the Latin script, with more bearers in Poland than in any other country.
- SISlovenia1 in 3.5K(measured from records)
- HRCroatia1 in 201K
- DKDenmark1 in 489K
carrying the name, as counted by its national register where one exists and as Mondonomo estimates it elsewhere (marked ≈ and "est." on hover). Countries with no figure are shown too: flat where a national register lists the name without counting it, hatched where only our records hold it. One hue, darker where it is more common; hover a country for its figure.
- Poland (measured from records)
- Record sources
- 41 (measured from records)
- 1 in 3.5K (inferred from the name graph)
978 people, 2026
corpus datasets behind its best-documented spelling
strongest: highest-authority source
Slovenia
measured from records inferred from the name graph
Meaning & origin
(measured from records)topographic name for someone who lived by a piece of ground that had been cleared by fire, from kuriti ‘to make a fire’, formed with the agent noun suffix -nik.
Cited for this meaning 1
- Dictionary of American Family Names
Attested across 4 languages in the etymology graph.
How Kurnik is read
(measured from records)Kurnik is one spelling over 3 language communities, and the dictionaries record it differently in 2 of them. Each row is what a source recorded for that language, beside the share of this name’s records the language holds. No single row is the name’s meaning.
- English62%
No dictionary in our sources glosses Kurnik in English.
- Polish11%
hencoop, henhouse (coop where hens are kept)
as a wordkaikki.org Wiktionary extract (IPA + transliterations)
- German5.2%
from sl. 'Hühnerstall'
as a nameDeutsche Namenkunde: Unsere Familiennamen nach ihrer Entstehung und Bedeutung
The share is ours — how much of this name’s records each language holds. The sense beside it is the source’s, quoted and credited, including where it names a gender. We do not publish a gender of our own per language: our records carry one figure for the spelling as a whole.
Where in the world
(measured from records)Kurnik counted together with the spellings and other-language forms grouped with it. Where a register counted another spelling, the row names it.
Sorted by bearers: national registers' counts, and Mondonomo's estimates (≈, est.) where no register counts.
| Country | Most common spelling | Sources | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PL Poland | 978 | 1 in 39K | 516 | Kurnik | 41 |
| SI Slovenia | 606 | 1 in 3.5K | 606 | — | 2 |
| US United States | 244 | 1 in 1.4M | 244 | Kurnik | 17 |
| BR Brazil | 57 | 1 in 3.7M | 57 | — | — |
| GB United Kingdom | ≈47 est. | ≈1 in 1.4M | — | Kurnik | 6 |
| HR Croatia | 21 | 1 in 201K | 21 | — | — |
| CZ Czechia | 20 | 1 in 535K | 20 | Kurnik | 6 |
| DK Denmark | 12 | 1 in 489K | 12 | — | — |
978 people counted by dane.gov.pl — PESEL living persons (surnames), 2026. Exact figures are national registers' own counts, while figures marked ≈ and est. are Mondonomo’s estimates, counted from our sources and calibrated against those registers; hover one for how far to trust it in that country. A dash means neither exists.
Registers cited: stat.si Imena rojstva — full name register (per-token frequency + rank); dane.gov.pl — PESEL living persons (surnames); Census Bureau — Surname Frequency 2010; IBGE — Censo 2022 Nomes no Brasil per-token lookup (v3 API, given+surname); DZS — Imena i prezimena (per-token lookup form); MVČR — living population register 2017; Danmarks Statistik — Hvor mange hedder...? (living-population name counts). Figures without a register are Mondonomo estimates; see Methodology.
Country figures for a list of names, at full precision, are available under licence rather than by scraping this table (how that works).
Other recorded senses
(measured from records)Kurnik is also recorded in 2 other lexicons, as a different name or as an ordinary word. These are senses of the spelling, not of the name above.
topographic name for someone who lived by a piece of ground that had been cleared by fire, from kuriti ‘to make a fire’, formed with the agent noun suffix -nik.
as a nameDictionary of American Family Names
In Russian, Mikhailo Levont'ev syn Kurnika. 1528.
as a wordA Dictionary of Period Russian Names (Wickenden / Goldschmidt 1996)
Ordered by how much of this spelling's record each language holds, so a sense from a language the name is barely used in sits last rather than first.
Notable people with this name
(measured from records)- Max Kurnikb. 1819PLGerman writer and theatre critic (1819–1881)
- Eva Kurnikb. 1997SISlovene writer
- Janez KurnikSIresearcher
- Jelka KurnikSIresearcher
- Vili KurnikSIresearcher
- Blaž KurnikSISlovenian biologist
- Andrej KurnikSISlovenian political scientist
- Jurij KurnikSIresearcher
- Matej KurnikSIresearcher
- Franc KurnikSISlovene photographer
The ten people covered by the most Wikipedia language editions — a proxy for cross-cultural notability, which favours historical and Western figures over equally prominent contemporary ones — shown by birth year. Source: Wikidata (CC0).
How to address them
(machine-generated)Evidence
(measured from records)22 registers and reference works attest this spelling, across 12 countries.
| Country | Register | Year | Count | Rank |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SI Slovenia | stat.si Imena rojstva — full name register (per-token frequency + rank) | — | 606 | #430 |
| PL Poland | dane.gov.pl — PESEL living persons (surnames) | 2026 | 516 | — |
| PL Poland | dane.gov.pl — PESEL living persons (names) | — | 516 | #6,204 |
| PL Poland | dane.gov.pl — PESEL living persons (surnames) | 2026 | 462 | — |
| PL Poland | dane.gov.pl — PESEL living persons (names) | — | 462 | #7,088 |
| US United States | Census Bureau — Surname Frequency 2010 | 2010 | 244 | #78,316 |
| US United States | Census Bureau — Surname Frequency 2000 | 2000 | 243 | #74,164 |
| US United States | Census Bureau — Surname Frequency 2020 | 2020 | 240 | #84,231 |
| BR Brazil | IBGE — Censo 2022 Nomes no Brasil per-token lookup (v3 API, given+surname) | — | 57 | #95,634 |
| HR Croatia | DZS — Imena i prezimena (per-token lookup form) | 2021 | 21 | #22,411 |
| CZ Czechia | MVČR — living population register 2017 | — | 20 | #53,766 |
| CZ Czechia | KdeJsme.cz — četnost jmen a příjmení (MVČR population register front-end) | — | 20 | #15,519 |
Reference works 4
- Dictionary of American Family Names
- Wikidata name items (native-script + romanized given/family names)
- Rymut, Słownik nazwisk współcześnie w Polsce używanych (10 vols, IJP PAN, Kraków 1992–1994) — every Polish surname in the PESEL register at the end of 1990, with bearer counts nationally and per voivodeship1990
- Hoffman, Polish Surnames: Origins and Meanings (2nd ed., 2012)
These works list the name; their figures are licensed and are not reproduced here.
Register rows as of the 2026-10-09 data build.
Frequently asked questions
- Where does the name Kurnik come from?
- topographic name for someone who lived by a piece of ground that had been cleared by fire, from kuriti ‘to make a fire’, formed with the agent noun suffix -nik. Recorded by Dictionary of American Family Names.
- What are other forms of the name Kurnik?
- In the etymology graph, Kurczak is a form of the same name in other languages.
- How do you pronounce Kurnik?
- In Polish /kurɲik/. Transcriptions are machine-generated except where a dictionary is named.
- What does the name Kurnik mean?
- In Polish, hencoop, henhouse (coop where hens are kept)
- In which country does Kurnik have the most bearers?
- In Poland, the national register counted about 978 people named Kurnik, more than in any other country we hold, where it is most often spelled kurnik.
- Where is Kurnik most common?
- Measured as a share of residents rather than as a count, Kurnik is densest in Slovenia — about 1 in 3.5 thousand people — even though Poland holds more of our records for it.
- How common is the name Kurnik?
- In Poland, the national register counted 978 people named Kurnik in 2026, about 1 in 39 thousand residents.
What do you want to know about Kurnik?
Nobody replies to these one by one, but what readers ask decides what these pages answer next.
Query this name via API
curl -H "X-API-Key: YOUR_KEY" https://api.mondonomo.ai/api/v1/name-graph/kurnikThe payload this page is built from: spellings and scripts, countries and languages, related names, and the registers that attest the form. It takes a free API key (1,000 requests a day), which returns what this page shows everyone; the full country table, every register citation and the year-by-year series come with a licensed key, as does bulk access.
About this data
measured from records inferred from the name graph machine-generated
These figures come from the data snapshot of and will change as it is rebuilt.
Statistics are aggregated from the Mondonomo name corpus; related names and etymology are inferred from the name graph; pronunciation and any machine-marked transliterations are model-generated. Read how the numbers are made, including their known failure modes, and where the data comes from.
Reference works we consult — surname dictionaries, official name registers, Wikidata and Wiktionary — are named directly, beside the claims they support. The per-country source counts also include datasets of person records: we publish how many there are and their authority tier, but not their names.
Cite this page Mondonomo, “Kurnik”. Data snapshot 2026-10-13.