Kurnik

surname · Latin script

Meaning, in Polish: hencoop, henhouse (coop where hens are kept)

(measured from records)Officially recorded in 12 countries · latest register: dane.gov.pl, 2026

/kurɲik/(machine-generated) Polish · model-generated

Say it in

Kurnik is a surname written in the Latin script, with more bearers in Poland than in any other country.

  • SISlovenia1 in 3.5K(measured from records)
  • HRCroatia1 in 201K
  • DKDenmark1 in 489K

carrying the name, as counted by its national register where one exists and as Mondonomo estimates it elsewhere (marked ≈ and "est." on hover). Countries with no figure are shown too: flat where a national register lists the name without counting it, hatched where only our records hold it. One hue, darker where it is more common; hover a country for its figure.

Poland (measured from records)

978 people, 2026

Record sources
41 (measured from records)

corpus datasets behind its best-documented spelling

strongest: highest-authority source

1 in 3.5K (inferred from the name graph)

Slovenia

measured from records inferred from the name graph

Meaning & origin

(measured from records)

topographic name for someone who lived by a piece of ground that had been cleared by fire, from kuriti ‘to make a fire’, formed with the agent noun suffix -nik.

Cited for this meaning 1

  • Dictionary of American Family Names

Attested across 4 languages in the etymology graph.

How Kurnik is read

(measured from records)

Kurnik is one spelling over 3 language communities, and the dictionaries record it differently in 2 of them. Each row is what a source recorded for that language, beside the share of this name’s records the language holds. No single row is the name’s meaning.

  • English62%

    No dictionary in our sources glosses Kurnik in English.

  • Polish11%

    hencoop, henhouse (coop where hens are kept)

    as a wordkaikki.org Wiktionary extract (IPA + transliterations)

  • German5.2%

    from sl. 'Hühnerstall'

    as a nameDeutsche Namenkunde: Unsere Familiennamen nach ihrer Entstehung und Bedeutung

The share is ours — how much of this name’s records each language holds. The sense beside it is the source’s, quoted and credited, including where it names a gender. We do not publish a gender of our own per language: our records carry one figure for the spelling as a whole.

Where in the world

(measured from records)

Kurnik counted together with the spellings and other-language forms grouped with it. Where a register counted another spelling, the row names it.

Sorted by bearers: national registers' counts, and Mondonomo's estimates (≈, est.) where no register counts.

Where Kurnik is recorded, by country
CountryMost common spellingSources
PL Poland9781 in 39K516Kurnik41
SI Slovenia6061 in 3.5K606—2
US United States2441 in 1.4M244Kurnik17
BR Brazil571 in 3.7M57——
GB United Kingdom≈47 est.≈1 in 1.4M—Kurnik6
HR Croatia211 in 201K21——
CZ Czechia201 in 535K20Kurnik6
DK Denmark121 in 489K12——

978 people counted by dane.gov.pl — PESEL living persons (surnames), 2026. Exact figures are national registers' own counts, while figures marked ≈ and est. are Mondonomo’s estimates, counted from our sources and calibrated against those registers; hover one for how far to trust it in that country. A dash means neither exists.

Registers cited: stat.si Imena rojstva — full name register (per-token frequency + rank); dane.gov.pl — PESEL living persons (surnames); Census Bureau — Surname Frequency 2010; IBGE — Censo 2022 Nomes no Brasil per-token lookup (v3 API, given+surname); DZS — Imena i prezimena (per-token lookup form); MVČR — living population register 2017; Danmarks Statistik — Hvor mange hedder...? (living-population name counts). Figures without a register are Mondonomo estimates; see Methodology.

Country figures for a list of names, at full precision, are available under licence rather than by scraping this table (how that works).

Other names spelled this way

(inferred from the name graph)

Kurnik is also recorded as 2 other names, grouped separately because the records behind them do not connect to the one described above.

  • Russian surname10 spellings in the group

    Most recorded in Ukraine, Russia, Kazakhstan, Türkiye

    Languages: Russian, Ukrainian

    Also written Курник, Корник, Курнік, Kornik

  • a separate name2 spellings in the group

    Also written Kurník

26 further groups record this spelling and are not listed here.

Grouping is the name graph's, not a register's: two spellings join a group when the evidence links them, so a group is a claim about the records rather than about the people.

Other recorded senses

(measured from records)

Kurnik is also recorded in 2 other lexicons, as a different name or as an ordinary word. These are senses of the spelling, not of the name above.

  • topographic name for someone who lived by a piece of ground that had been cleared by fire, from kuriti ‘to make a fire’, formed with the agent noun suffix -nik.

    as a nameDictionary of American Family Names

  • In Russian, Mikhailo Levont'ev syn Kurnika. 1528.

    as a wordA Dictionary of Period Russian Names (Wickenden / Goldschmidt 1996)

Ordered by how much of this spelling's record each language holds, so a sense from a language the name is barely used in sits last rather than first.

Notable people with this name

(measured from records)

The ten people covered by the most Wikipedia language editions — a proxy for cross-cultural notability, which favours historical and Western figures over equally prominent contemporary ones — shown by birth year. Source: Wikidata (CC0).

How to address them

(machine-generated)
FormalDear Kurnik,
InformalHello,

Evidence

(measured from records)

22 registers and reference works attest this spelling, across 12 countries.

Reference works 4

These works list the name; their figures are licensed and are not reproduced here.

Register rows as of the 2026-10-09 data build.

Frequently asked questions

Where does the name Kurnik come from?
topographic name for someone who lived by a piece of ground that had been cleared by fire, from kuriti ‘to make a fire’, formed with the agent noun suffix -nik. Recorded by Dictionary of American Family Names.
What are other forms of the name Kurnik?
In the etymology graph, Kurczak is a form of the same name in other languages.
How do you pronounce Kurnik?
In Polish /kurɲik/. Transcriptions are machine-generated except where a dictionary is named.
What does the name Kurnik mean?
In Polish, hencoop, henhouse (coop where hens are kept)
In which country does Kurnik have the most bearers?
In Poland, the national register counted about 978 people named Kurnik, more than in any other country we hold, where it is most often spelled kurnik.
Where is Kurnik most common?
Measured as a share of residents rather than as a count, Kurnik is densest in Slovenia — about 1 in 3.5 thousand people — even though Poland holds more of our records for it.
How common is the name Kurnik?
In Poland, the national register counted 978 people named Kurnik in 2026, about 1 in 39 thousand residents.

What do you want to know about Kurnik?

Nobody replies to these one by one, but what readers ask decides what these pages answer next.

Please leave out anyone's personal details (see Privacy).

Query this name via API
curl -H "X-API-Key: YOUR_KEY" https://api.mondonomo.ai/api/v1/name-graph/kurnik

The payload this page is built from: spellings and scripts, countries and languages, related names, and the registers that attest the form. It takes a free API key (1,000 requests a day), which returns what this page shows everyone; the full country table, every register citation and the year-by-year series come with a licensed key, as does bulk access.

About this data

measured from records inferred from the name graph machine-generated

These figures come from the data snapshot of and will change as it is rebuilt.

Statistics are aggregated from the Mondonomo name corpus; related names and etymology are inferred from the name graph; pronunciation and any machine-marked transliterations are model-generated. Read how the numbers are made, including their known failure modes, and where the data comes from.

Reference works we consult — surname dictionaries, official name registers, Wikidata and Wiktionary — are named directly, beside the claims they support. The per-country source counts also include datasets of person records: we publish how many there are and their authority tier, but not their names.

Cite this page Mondonomo, “Kurnik”. Data snapshot 2026-10-13.

See how Kurnik parses inside a full name →