Kolk

surname · Latin script

Recorded for both men and women· direction only, no split published

Kolk is a surname written in the Latin script, with more bearers in the Netherlands than in any other country. In English, recorded as An underwater vortex similar to a whirlwind, capable of dislodging, picking up, and moving boulders.

rarermore common
  • NLNetherlands1 in 11K(measured from records)
  • EEEstonia≈1 in 3.1K
  • FIFinland1 in 59K

carrying the name, as counted by its national register where one exists and as Mondonomo estimates it elsewhere (marked ≈ and "est." on hover). One hue, darker where it is more common; hover a country for its figure.

Netherlands (measured from records)

1,581 people, 2007

Sources
90 (measured from records)

Highest-authority source

≈1 in 3.1K (inferred from the name graph)

Estonia, est.

measured from records inferred from the name graph

Meaning & origin(measured from records)

nd. 'water hole'; also from the stem Kolke

Sources 1

  • Deutsche Namenkunde: Unsere Familiennamen nach ihrer Entstehung und Bedeutung

Attested in 1 language in the etymology graph.

How Kolk is read(measured from records)

Kolk is one spelling over 3 language communities, and the dictionaries record it differently in 3 of them. Each row is what a source recorded for that language, beside the share of this name’s records the language holds. No single row is the name’s meaning.

  • English49%

    An underwater vortex similar to a whirlwind, capable of dislodging, picking up, and moving boulders.

    as a wordkaikki.org Wiktionary extract (IPA + transliterations)

  • Dutch24%

    vortex, maelstrom

    as a wordkaikki.org Wiktionary extract (IPA + transliterations)

  • German12%

    nd. 'water hole'; also from the stem Kolke

    as a nameDeutsche Namenkunde: Unsere Familiennamen nach ihrer Entstehung und Bedeutung

    Toponymic surname, from a place name or dwelling/landscape feature.

    as a nameDeutscher Familiennamenatlas, Band 4: Familiennamen nach Herkunft und Wohnstätte

    scour, pothole (underwater hollow caused by erosion)

    as a wordkaikki.org Wiktionary extract (IPA + transliterations)

The share is ours — how much of this name’s records each language holds. The sense beside it is the source’s, quoted and credited, including where it names a gender. We do not publish a gender of our own per language: our records carry one figure for the spelling as a whole.

Where in the world(measured from records)

Kolk counted together with the spellings and other-language forms grouped with it. Where a register counted another spelling, the row names it.

Sorted by bearers: national registers' counts, and Mondonomo's estimates (≈, est.) where no register counts.

Where Kolk is recorded, by country
CountryMost common spellingSources
NL Netherlands#2991,5811 in 11K1.6KKolk90
US United States—7231 in 460K723Kolk53
EE Estonia#123≈400 est.≈1 in 3.1K315Kolk42
PL Poland—2091 in 183K108Kolk27
GB United Kingdom—≈110 est.≈1 in 608K—Kolk14
FI Finland—951 in 59K95Kolk2
PT Portugal—≈92 est.≈1 in 112K—Kolk4

1,581 people counted by CBG Familienamenbank — Dutch surname bearer counts (GBA/BRP 2007), 2007. Exact figures are national registers' own counts, while figures marked ≈ and est. are Mondonomo’s estimates, counted from our sources and calibrated against those registers; hover one for how far to trust it in that country. A dash means neither exists.

Registers cited: CBG Familienamenbank — Dutch surname bearer counts (GBA/BRP 2007); Census Bureau — Surname Frequency 2010; the ee-stat-nimed register; dane.gov.pl — PESEL living persons (surnames); DVV — Nimipalvelu (Finnish name service, per-name lookup). Figures without a register are Mondonomo estimates; see Methodology.

Country figures for a list of names, at full precision, are available under licence rather than by scraping this table (how that works).

Other names spelled this way(inferred from the name graph)

Kolk is also recorded as 2 other names, grouped separately because the records behind them do not connect to the one described above.

  • Russian surname6 spellings in the group

    Most recorded in Russia, Ukraine, Estonia, Netherlands

    Languages: Russian, Ukrainian

    Also written Колк

  • Burmese surname2 spellings in the group

    Most recorded in Netherlands

    Also written Kölk

33 further groups record this spelling and are not listed here.

Grouping is the name graph's, not a register's: two spellings join a group when the evidence links them, so a group is a claim about the records rather than about the people.

Other recorded senses(measured from records)

Kolk is also recorded in one other lexicon, as a different name or as an ordinary word. These are senses of the spelling, not of the name above.

  • topographic name for someone living near a hollow or gully, or (in Dutch) a pool.

    as a nameDictionary of American Family Names

Ordered by how much of this spelling's record each language holds, so a sense from a language the name is barely used in sits last rather than first.

Notable people with this name(measured from records)

190019502000Scott Kolk, b. 1905Raimond Kolk, b. 1924Hanco Kolk, b. 1957Marek Kolk, b. 1971Kaspar Kolk, b. 1971Jüri Kolk, b. 1972Annely Kolk, b. 1976Marek Kolk, b. 1978Santi Kolk, b. 1981Elisa Kolk, b. 1997

The ten people covered by the most Wikipedia language editions — a proxy for cross-cultural notability, which favours historical and Western figures over equally prominent contemporary ones — shown by birth year. Source: Wikidata (CC0).

Evidence(measured from records)

Attested in 19 sources across 10 countries.

Reference works 4

These works list the name; their figures are licensed and are not reproduced here.

Register rows as of the 2026-10-09 data build.

Frequently asked questions

Where does the name Kolk come from?
nd. 'water hole'; also from the stem Kolke Recorded by Deutsche Namenkunde: Unsere Familiennamen nach ihrer Entstehung und Bedeutung.
What does the name Kolk mean?
In English, An underwater vortex similar to a whirlwind, capable of dislodging, picking up, and moving boulders.
In which country does Kolk have the most bearers?
In the Netherlands, the national register counted about 1.6 thousand people named Kolk, more than in any other country we hold, where it is most often spelled kolk.
How common is the name Kolk?
In the Netherlands, the national register counted 1,581 people named Kolk in 2007, about 1 in 11 thousand residents.
How common is Kolk compared with other names?
In the Netherlands, Kolk is the 299th most common surname of 284,143 surnames recorded there.

What do you want to know about Kolk?

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Query this name via API
curl https://api.mondonomo.ai/api/v1/name-graph/kolk

The same payload this page is built from: spellings and scripts, countries and languages, related names, and the registers that attest the form. Rate-limited for casual use; a free API key gives 1,000 requests a day, and bulk access is licensed separately.

About this data

measured from records inferred from the name graph machine-generated

These figures come from the data snapshot of and will change as it is rebuilt.

Statistics are aggregated from the Mondonomo name corpus; related names and etymology are inferred from the name graph; pronunciation and any machine-marked transliterations are model-generated. Read how the numbers are made, including their known failure modes, and where the data comes from.

Reference works we consult — surname dictionaries, official name registers, Wikidata and Wiktionary — are named directly, beside the claims they support. The per-country source counts also include datasets of person records: we publish how many there are and their authority tier, but not their names.

Cite this page Mondonomo, “Kolk” — the 299th most common surname in Netherlands. Data snapshot 2026-10-10.

See how Kolk parses inside a full name →