Last name Gilani (Gilani 
, Гилани 
, Гілані 
) , all over the world, is a common cognomen. The cognomen Gilani is characteristic of Pakistan, where it is quite a rare surname, United Arab Emirates, and Malta. Not in comparison with a country's population, this name is the most popular in Pakistan, India, and the United States. Very seldom, Gilani is the forename as well as the last name.
| VARIANT | COUNTRY |
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| Gilani | United Arab Emirates, India, Pakistan, United States, Saudi Arabia |
| Гилани | Belarus, Russia, Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan |
| Гілані | Ukraine |
| گیلانی | Afghanistan, Iran |
| abdul razzaq gilani Persian Sunni Sufi theologian and jurist (1134–1207) (b. 1134) |
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| manazir ahsan gilani Indian Muslim scholar, IN (b. 1892) |
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| haji gilani shelterer of Hamid Karzai (b. 1901) |
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| muhammad afzaal ahmad hussain gilani Qadri Sufi and son of Hazrat Mahboob-e-Zaat, IN (b. 1926) |
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kliton gilani AL |
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| syed munir hussain gilani Pakistani politician, PK (b. 1943) |
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| imtiaz gilani Pakistani civil engineer, PK (b. 1947) |
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| syed athar hussain gilani politician (b. 1959) |
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| sayyid muhammad yunus gilani (b. 1954) |
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| yousuf gilani Norwegian politician (b. 1972) |
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| syed gilani researcher ORCID 0000-0003-1699-2801 |
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| syed m gilani researcher (ORCID 0000-0001-6185-6062) |
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| ahmed gilani researcher |
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| s omer gilani researcher |
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| ankit gilani researcher |
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