Tay

surname · Latin script

Meaning, in English: Perhaps a different form of lye; or ‘tea merchant’

Recorded for both men and women· direction only, no split published

/teɪ/(machine-generated) pronunciation, model-generated

Tay is a surname written in the Latin script, with more bearers in Malaysia than in any other country. In Singapore it is the 22nd most common surname.

rarermore common
  • SGSingapore≈1 in 404(inferred from the name graph)
  • MYMalaysia≈1 in 958
  • AUAustralia≈1 in 16K

carrying the name, as counted by its national register where one exists and as Mondonomo estimates it elsewhere (marked ≈ and "est." on hover). One hue, darker where it is more common; hover a country for its figure.

Malaysia (inferred from the name graph)

≈34,000 people, est.

Sources
308 (measured from records)

Highest-authority source

≈1 in 404 (inferred from the name graph)

Singapore, est.

measured from records inferred from the name graph

Meaning & origin(measured from records)

Perhaps a different form of lye; or ‘tea merchant’.

Sources 1

  • Encyclopedia of surnames [the complete companion to tracing your names history]

Attested across 5 languages in the etymology graph.

How Tay is read(measured from records)

Tay is one spelling over 4 language communities, and the dictionaries record it differently in 3 of them. Each row is what a source recorded for that language, beside the share of this name’s records the language holds. No single row is the name’s meaning.

  • English45%

    Perhaps a different form of lye; or ‘tea merchant’.

    as a nameEncyclopedia of surnames [the complete companion to tracing your names history]

    Tea.

    as a wordkaikki.org Wiktionary extract (IPA + transliterations)

    founder of the first dynasty

    as a namePronouncing Dictionary of Proper Names

  • Malay16%

    No dictionary in our sources glosses Tay in Malay.

  • Turkish11%

    colt (horse)

    as a wordkaikki.org Wiktionary extract (IPA + transliterations)

    1. Eşit, denk, yaşıt. 2. Tek, eşsiz. 3. Yan, taraf. 4. Toy. 5. Atın yavrusu. 6. Çift olan şeyin teki. 7. Çocuk.

    as a wordTDK Kişi Adları Sözlüğü (official Turkish given-name dictionary)

  • Vietnamese6.0%

    hand

    as a wordkaikki.org Wiktionary extract (IPA + transliterations)

The share is ours — how much of this name’s records each language holds. The sense beside it is the source’s, quoted and credited, including where it names a gender. We do not publish a gender of our own per language: our records carry one figure for the spelling as a whole.

Where in the world(measured from records)

Tay counted together with the spellings and other-language forms grouped with it. Where a register counted another spelling, the row names it.

Sorted by bearers: national registers' counts, and Mondonomo's estimates (≈, est.) where no register counts.

Where Tay is recorded, by country
CountryMost common spellingSources
MY Malaysia#291≈34,000 est.≈1 in 958—Tay118
SG Singapore#22≈15,000 est.≈1 in 404—Tay194
TR Türkiye—≈5,700 est.≈1 in 14K—Tay27
GH Ghana#843≈2,000 est.≈1 in 15K—Tay44
US United States—1,7361 in 192K2KTay308
AU Australia—≈1,500 est.≈1 in 16K1Tay147

Exact figures are national registers' own counts, while figures marked ≈ and est. are Mondonomo’s estimates, counted from our sources and calibrated against those registers; hover one for how far to trust it in that country. A dash means neither exists.

Registers cited: Census Bureau — Surname Frequency 2010; Census Bureau — Surname Frequency 2020; SA BDM — Popular baby names South Australia (1944–present). Figures without a register are Mondonomo estimates; see Methodology.

Country figures for a list of names, at full precision, are available under licence rather than by scraping this table (how that works).

Other names spelled this way(inferred from the name graph)

Tay is also recorded as 3 other names, grouped separately because the records behind them do not connect to the one described above.

  • Spanish surname29 spellings in the group

    Most recorded in Peru, United States, Guatemala, Singapore

    Languages: Spanish, Portuguese

    Also written Tây, Ťåý, Taý, Täy, Táy

  • a separate surname18 spellings in the group

    Most recorded in United States, Singapore, India, Malaysia

    Also written Tây, Tåÿ, Táy, Tẫy, Tãy

  • French surname11 spellings in the group

    Most recorded in France, Singapore, United States, Malaysia

    Also written Tây, Tāy, Tày, Täÿ, Tãy

70 further groups record this spelling and are not listed here.

Grouping is the name graph's, not a register's: two spellings join a group when the evidence links them, so a group is a claim about the records rather than about the people.

Notable people with this name(measured from records)

12001400160018002000Dai Jin, b. 1388Dai Zhen, b. 1724Tai Chi-tao, b. 1891Dai Sijie, b. 1954Leon Dai, b. 1966Hongjie Dai, b. 1966Katherine Tai, b. 1974Daniel Tay, b. 1991Dai Wei, b. 1991Tai Tzu-Ying, b. 1994
  • Dai Jinb. 1388CNnot in their usual nameChinese artist (1388-1462)
  • Dai Zhenb. 1724CNnot in their usual nameChinese scholar
  • Tai Chi-taob. 1891CNnot in their usual nameChinese politician (1891-1949)
  • Dai Sijieb. 1954CNnot in their usual nameChinese–French author, screenwriter and film director
  • Leon Daib. 1966TWnot in their usual nameTaiwanese actor and film director
  • Hongjie Daib. 1966USnot in their usual nameAmerican chemist
  • Katherine Taib. 1974USnot in their usual nameAmerican attorney (born 1974)
  • Daniel Tayb. 1991USAmerican actor
  • Dai Weib. 1991CNnot in their usual nameChinese entrepreneur, b. 1991
  • Tai Tzu-Yingb. 1994TWnot in their usual nameTaiwanese badminton player

The ten people covered by the most Wikipedia language editions — a proxy for cross-cultural notability, which favours historical and Western figures over equally prominent contemporary ones — shown by birth year. Source: Wikidata (CC0).

How to address them(machine-generated)

FormalDear Colleague,
InformalHello,

Evidence(measured from records)

Attested in 46 sources across 24 countries.

Official registers attesting Tay
CountryRegisterYearCountRank
US United StatesCensus Bureau — Surname Frequency 202020202K#14,087
US United StatesCensus Bureau — Surname Frequency 201020101.7K#16,536
US United StatesCensus Bureau — Surname Frequency 200020001.4K#18,196
US United Stateswru Name Dictionary — US surnames, Census 2010 subset (Khanna et al.)———

Reference works 6

  • The Oxford Dictionary of Family Names in Britain and Ireland
  • Nederlandse FamilienamenBank (Dutch surname bank; ex-Meertens Instituut, now CBG)2007
  • Wikipedia surname tokens
  • Wikidata name items (native-script + romanized given/family names)
  • Ismlar.com — Uzbek given-name dictionary (meanings, gender, origin)
  • Ethiopian name tokens (GitHub lehagere/ethiopian-names, 40/60 condominium list)

These works list the name; their figures are licensed and are not reproduced here.

Register rows as of the 2026-10-09 data build.

Frequently asked questions

What does the name Tay mean, and where does it come from?
Perhaps a different form of lye; or ‘tea merchant’. Recorded by Encyclopedia of surnames [the complete companion to tracing your names history].
How do you pronounce Tay?
A machine transcription gives /teɪ/ (IPA) for English.
In which country does Tay have the most bearers?
Mondonomo estimates about 34 thousand people named Tay in Malaysia, more than in any other country we hold, where it is most often spelled tay.
How common is the name Tay?
In the United States, the national register counted 1,736 people named Tay in 2010, about 1 in 192 thousand residents.
How common is Tay compared with other names?
In Malaysia, Tay is the 291st most common surname of 291,743 surnames recorded there.

What do you want to know about Tay?

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Query this name via API
curl -H "X-API-Key: YOUR_KEY" https://api.mondonomo.ai/api/v1/name-graph/tay

The payload this page is built from: spellings and scripts, countries and languages, related names, and the registers that attest the form. It takes a free API key (1,000 requests a day), which returns what this page shows everyone; the full country table, every register citation and the year-by-year series come with a licensed key, as does bulk access.

About this data

measured from records inferred from the name graph machine-generated

These figures come from the data snapshot of and will change as it is rebuilt.

Statistics are aggregated from the Mondonomo name corpus; related names and etymology are inferred from the name graph; pronunciation and any machine-marked transliterations are model-generated. Read how the numbers are made, including their known failure modes, and where the data comes from.

Reference works we consult — surname dictionaries, official name registers, Wikidata and Wiktionary — are named directly, beside the claims they support. The per-country source counts also include datasets of person records: we publish how many there are and their authority tier, but not their names.

Cite this page Mondonomo, “Tay” — the 291st most common surname in Malaysia. Data snapshot 2026-10-10.

See how Tay parses inside a full name →