Summer

given name · Latin script

Meaning: (i) from a medieval nickname for someone with a summery disposition or connection with summer; (ii) translation of Irish Gaelic O Samhraidh; (iii) different form of Sumner and Sumpter

Recorded as a female name· opposite-gender records fall within measured source noise

/sɐmə/(machine-generated) pronunciation, model-generated

Summer is a given name written in the Latin script, with more bearers in China than in any other country.

rarermore common
  • USUnited States1 in 4.7K(measured from records)
  • AUAustralia≈1 in 10K
  • CACanada≈1 in 16K

carrying the name, as counted by its national register where one exists and as Mondonomo estimates it elsewhere (marked ≈ and "est." on hover). One hue, darker where it is more common; hover a country for its figure.

China (inferred from the name graph)

≈210,000 people, est.

Sources
499 (measured from records)

Highest-authority source

1 in 4.7K (inferred from the name graph)

United States

measured from records inferred from the name graph

Meaning & origin(measured from records)

(i) from a medieval nickname for someone with a summery disposition or connection with summer; (ii) translation of Irish Gaelic O Samhraidh; (iii) different form of Sumner and Sumpter.

Sources 1

  • Encyclopedia of surnames [the complete companion to tracing your names history]

Attested across 6 languages in the etymology graph.

Where in the world(measured from records)

Summer counted together with the spellings and other-language forms grouped with it. Where a register counted another spelling, the row names it.

Sorted by bearers: national registers' counts, and Mondonomo's estimates (≈, est.) where no register counts.

Where Summer is recorded, by country
CountryMost common spellingSources
CN China—≈210,000 est.≈1 in 6.6K—Summer58
US United States—70,6931 in 4.7K70KSummer499
GB United Kingdom—≈3,500 est.≈1 in 19K44Summer185
AU Australia#987≈2,500 est.≈1 in 10K295Summer150
CA Canada—≈2,300 est.≈1 in 16K32Summer158
SG Singapore#889≈500 est.≈1 in 12K—Summer48
NZ New Zealand#673≈460 est.≈1 in 11K36Summer78

Exact figures are national registers' own counts, while figures marked ≈ and est. are Mondonomo’s estimates, counted from our sources and calibrated against those registers; hover one for how far to trust it in that country. A dash means neither exists.

Registers cited: Census Bureau — First Name Frequency 2020 by sex; NRS — Baby names Scotland full list (1974–present); Australian national given names (aggregated state BDM); Alberta Open Government — Frequency and Ranking of Baby Names by Year and Gender; DIA — Baby name popularity (1900–present). Figures without a register are Mondonomo estimates; see Methodology.

Country figures for a list of names, at full precision, are available under licence rather than by scraping this table (how that works).

Other names spelled this way(inferred from the name graph)

Summer is also recorded as 4 other names, grouped separately because the records behind them do not connect to the one described above.

  • Spanish given name8 spellings in the group

    Most recorded in United States, Peru, Brazil, Colombia

    Languages: Spanish, Portuguese, Italian

    Also written Sümmer, Sùmmer, Sümmër, Summêr

  • Hindi given name62 spellings in the group

    Most recorded in India, Pakistan, United States, Bangladesh

    Languages: Hindi, Bangla, Urdu

    Also written Samar, Shamara, Samaru, সমর, Samara

  • Russian given name13 spellings in the group

    Most recorded in Russia, United States, Czechia, Poland

    Languages: Russian, Polish, Czech

    Also written Суммер, Саммер, Sammer, Sűmměr

  • Indonesian given name2 spellings in the group

    Most recorded in United States, India, Indonesia, Philippines

    Also written Summër

61 further groups record this spelling and are not listed here.

Grouping is the name graph's, not a register's: two spellings join a group when the evidence links them, so a group is a claim about the records rather than about the people.

Other recorded senses(measured from records)

Summer is also recorded in 5 other lexicons, as a different name or as an ordinary word. These are senses of the spelling, not of the name above.

  • In English, probably from OFr somier ‘sumpter’; first attested Adam, Geoffrey Sumer 1203, 1205 P (Ess, O)

    as a nameA Dictionary of English Surnames

  • In English, English common noun meaning “summer”; used as a given name in the U.S.

    as a nameTên Họ Người Việt Nam

  • In English, One of four seasons, traditionally the second, marked by the longest and typically hottest days of the year due to the inclination of the Earth and thermal lag. Typically regarded as spanning the months of June, July, and August in the Northern Hemisphere and the months of December, January and February in the Southern Hemisphere.

    as a wordkaikki.org Wiktionary extract (IPA + transliterations)

  • In English, after the season

    as a nameBaby names, 25,350 baby names nicknames for your family, friends pets, including the top 100 names, 2,000 most popular…

  • Nacida durante el verano

    as a name25,000 nombres de bebé. La mejor guía para escoger el nombre adecuado

Ordered by how much of this spelling's record each language holds, so a sense from a language the name is barely used in sits last rather than first.

Notable people with this name(measured from records)

1960198020002020Kenya Moore, b. 1971Summer Sanders, b. 1972Summer Phoenix, b. 1978Summer Altice, b. 1979Summer Glau, b. 1981Summer Lee, b. 1987Summer Bishil, b. 1988Ella Purnell, b. 1996Summer Walker, b. 1996Summer McIntosh, b. 2006

The ten people covered by the most Wikipedia language editions — a proxy for cross-cultural notability, which favours historical and Western figures over equally prominent contemporary ones — shown by birth year. Source: Wikidata (CC0).

How to address them(machine-generated)

InformalHi Summer,

A formal English salutation is built on the surname, so it needs a full name — on its own, a first name only supports the informal form.

Evidence(measured from records)

Attested in 72 sources across 36 countries.

Official registers attesting Summer
CountryRegisterYearCountRank
US United StatesCensus Bureau — First Name Frequency 2020 by sex202070K#723
US United StatesSSA — National Baby Names (1880–present)20252K—
AU AustraliaAustralian national given names (aggregated state BDM)2023295—
CA CanadaStatistics Canada — First names at birth by sex at birth (Table 17-10-0147-01)2024248—
US United StatesCensus Bureau — First Name Frequency 2020 by sex2020212#723
AU AustraliaAU state BDM — consolidated top baby names (NSW + SA + QLD)202593#52
AU AustraliaQLD BDM — Top 100 Baby Names Queensland (1960–present)202593—
AU AustraliaNSW BDM — Popular baby names (1952–present)202579#89
GB United KingdomNRS — Baby names Scotland full list (1974–present)202444#96
NZ New ZealandDIA — Baby name popularity (1900–present)202536—
CA CanadaAlberta Open Government — Frequency and Ranking of Baby Names by Year and Gender202432#117
AU AustraliaSA BDM — Popular baby names South Australia (1944–present)202527#59

Reference works 5

  • The Oxford Dictionary of Family Names in Britain and Ireland
  • Nederlandse FamilienamenBank (Dutch surname bank; ex-Meertens Instituut, now CBG)2007
  • Wikipedia given-name tokens
  • Wikipedia surname tokens
  • Wikidata name items (native-script + romanized given/family names)

These works list the name; their figures are licensed and are not reproduced here.

Register rows as of the 2026-10-09 data build.

Frequently asked questions

Is Summer a male or female name?
Summer is a female name in our records. Opposite-gender entries fall within the cross-gender noise we measure in the source data, so we don't report them as usage.
What does the name Summer mean, and where does it come from?
(i) from a medieval nickname for someone with a summery disposition or connection with summer; (ii) translation of Irish Gaelic O Samhraidh; (iii) different form of Sumner and Sumpter. Recorded by Encyclopedia of surnames [the complete companion to tracing your names history].
How common is the name Summer?
In the United States, the national register counted 70,693 people named Summer in 2020, about 1 in 4.7 thousand residents.
How common is Summer compared with other names?
In New Zealand, Summer is the 673rd most common given name of 26,737 given names recorded there.
How do you pronounce Summer?
A machine transcription gives /sɐmə/ (IPA) for English.
In which country does Summer have the most bearers?
Mondonomo estimates about 211 thousand people named Summer in China, more than in any other country we hold, where it is most often spelled summer.
Where is Summer most common?
Measured as a share of residents rather than as a count, Summer is densest in the United States — about 1 in 4.7 thousand people — even though China holds more of our records for it.

What do you want to know about Summer?

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Query this name via API
curl -H "X-API-Key: YOUR_KEY" https://api.mondonomo.ai/api/v1/name-graph/summer

The payload this page is built from: spellings and scripts, countries and languages, related names, and the registers that attest the form. It takes a free API key (1,000 requests a day), which returns what this page shows everyone; the full country table, every register citation and the year-by-year series come with a licensed key, as does bulk access.

About this data

measured from records inferred from the name graph machine-generated

These figures come from the data snapshot of and will change as it is rebuilt.

Statistics are aggregated from the Mondonomo name corpus; related names and etymology are inferred from the name graph; pronunciation and any machine-marked transliterations are model-generated. Read how the numbers are made, including their known failure modes, and where the data comes from.

Reference works we consult — surname dictionaries, official name registers, Wikidata and Wiktionary — are named directly, beside the claims they support. The per-country source counts also include datasets of person records: we publish how many there are and their authority tier, but not their names.

Cite this page Mondonomo, “Summer” — the 673rd most common given name in New Zealand. Data snapshot 2026-10-10.

See how Summer parses inside a full name →