Madison

loc · Latin script

Meaning: 'Son of Madde', a medieval female personal name, a different form of Maud or of Magdalen

Recorded as a female name· opposite-gender records fall within measured source noise

Madison is a name written in the Latin script, with more bearers in the United States than in any other country.

rarermore common
  • USUnited States1 in 923(measured from records)
  • GBUnited Kingdom≈1 in 18K
  • AUAustralia≈1 in 4.1K

carrying the name, as counted by its national register where one exists and as Mondonomo estimates it elsewhere (marked ≈ and "est." on hover). One hue, darker where it is more common; hover a country for its figure.

United States (measured from records)

360,351 people, 2020

2 (measured from records)

recorded for this name

Sources
516 (measured from records)

Highest-authority source

1 in 923 (inferred from the name graph)

United States

measured from records inferred from the name graph

Spellings & scripts(measured from records)

MadisonLatin(measured from records)
מדיסוןHebrew(measured from records)

Spellings marked ● are how people bearing the name write it in our records, and ○ marks a model's transliteration; click a spelling to open its page.

Meaning & origin(measured from records)

'Son of Madde', a medieval female personal name, a different form of Maud or of Magdalen.

Sources 1

  • Encyclopedia of surnames [the complete companion to tracing your names history]

Attested in 1 language in the etymology graph.

Where in the world(measured from records)

Madison counted together with the spellings and other-language forms grouped with it. Where a register counted another spelling, the row names it.

Sorted by bearers: national registers' counts, and Mondonomo's estimates (≈, est.) where no register counts.

Where Madison is recorded, by country
CountryMost common spellingSources
US United States360,3511 in 923356KMadison516
CN China≈16,000 est.≈1 in 87K—Madison16
AU Australia≈6,300 est.≈1 in 4.1K79Madison188
GB United Kingdom≈3,600 est.≈1 in 18K33Madison197
FR France≈3,500 est.≈1 in 19K5K—6
CA Canada≈3,100 est.≈1 in 12K47Madison227
MO Macao≈52 est.≈1 in 12K—Madison5

360,351 people counted by Census Bureau — First Name Frequency 2020 by sex, 2020. Exact figures are national registers' own counts, while figures marked ≈ and est. are Mondonomo’s estimates, counted from our sources and calibrated against those registers; hover one for how far to trust it in that country. A dash means neither exists.

Registers cited: Census Bureau — First Name Frequency 2020 by sex; INSEE — Fichier des prénoms (1900–2024); NRS — Baby names Scotland full list (1974–present); Alberta Open Government — Frequency and Ranking of Baby Names by Year and Gender; NSW BDM — Popular baby names (1952–present). Figures without a register are Mondonomo estimates; see Methodology.

Country figures for a list of names, at full precision, are available under licence rather than by scraping this table (how that works).

Other names spelled this way(inferred from the name graph)

Madison is also recorded as 3 other names, grouped separately because the records behind them do not connect to the one described above.

  • French given name2 spellings in the group

    Most recorded in Gabon, Belgium, France

  • Russian surname12 spellings in the group

    Most recorded in Russia, Ukraine, Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan

    Languages: Russian, Ukrainian

    Also written Мадисон, Мадісон, Мэдисон, Медісон, Мэдысан

  • Thai given name11 spellings in the group

    Most recorded in Thailand, United States, Laos

    Languages: Thai, Lao

    Also written Maddison, แมดดิสัน, Medison, เมดิสัน, แมดิสัน

62 further groups record this spelling and are not listed here.

Grouping is the name graph's, not a register's: two spellings join a group when the evidence links them, so a group is a claim about the records rather than about the people.

Other recorded senses(measured from records)

Madison is also recorded in 5 other lexicons, as a different name or as an ordinary word. These are senses of the spelling, not of the name above.

  • In English, metronymic from the medieval female personal name Madde, a form of Maud (see Mould 1) or Magdalen (see Maudlin). IJames Madison (1751-1836), 4th President of the U.S. (1809-17), was bom in VA, the son of a planter. He was descended from John Madison, a ship’s carpenter from Gloucester, England, who had settled in VA in about 1653.

    as a nameDictionary of American Family Names

  • In English, An English surname originating as a matronymic; (US politics) used specifically of James Madison (1751–1836), a Founding Father and fourth president of the United States.

    as a wordkaikki.org Wiktionary extract (IPA + transliterations)

  • In English, James, 4th US president; US pi.

    as a namePronouncing Dictionary of Proper Names

  • In English, from an English surname, 'son of Maud'

    as a nameBaby names, 25,350 baby names nicknames for your family, friends pets, including the top 100 names, 2,000 most popular…

  • In English, English; child of Maud or Matthew

    as a nameBaby names, 25,350 baby names nicknames for your family, friends pets, including the top 100 names, 2,000 most popular…

Ordered by how much of this spelling's record each language holds, so a sense from a language the name is barely used in sits last rather than first.

Notable people with this name(measured from records)

17001800190020002100James Madison, b. 1751Dolley Madison, b. 1768Madison Keys, b. 1995Madison Davenport, b. 1996Madison Iseman, b. 1997Madison Pettis, b. 1998Bailee Madison, b. 1999Mikey Madison, b. 1999Madison Beer, b. 1999Maddie Ziegler, b. 2002

The ten people covered by the most Wikipedia language editions — a proxy for cross-cultural notability, which favours historical and Western figures over equally prominent contemporary ones — shown by birth year. Source: Wikidata (CC0).

Evidence(measured from records)

Attested in 80 sources across 43 countries.

Official registers attesting Madison
CountryRegisterYearCountRank
US United StatesCensus Bureau — First Name Frequency 2020 by sex2020356K#137
US United StatesCensus Bureau — Surname Frequency 2010201028K#1,241
US United StatesCensus Bureau — Surname Frequency 2020202027K#1,272
US United StatesCensus Bureau — Surname Frequency 2000200027K#1,209
FR FranceINSEE — Fichier des prénoms (1900–2024)20245K#976
US United StatesSSA — National Baby Names (1880–present)20254.9K—
US United StatesCensus Bureau — First Name Frequency 2020 by sex20204.7K#137
CA CanadaStatistics Canada — First names at birth by sex at birth (Table 17-10-0147-01)2024369—
AU AustraliaNSW BDM — Popular baby names (1952–present)201879#89
AU AustraliaQLD BDM — Top 100 Baby Names Queensland (1960–present)201964—
CA CanadaAlberta Open Government — Frequency and Ranking of Baby Names by Year and Gender202447#66
GB United KingdomNRS — Baby names Scotland full list (1974–present)202433#135

Reference works 5

  • Dictionary of American Family Names
  • Wikipedia given-name tokens
  • Wikipedia surname tokens
  • Wikidata name items (native-script + romanized given/family names)
  • jeantosti.com — Dictionnaire des noms de famille de France et d'ailleurs (Jean Tosti)

These works list the name; their figures are licensed and are not reproduced here.

Register rows as of the 2026-10-09 data build.

Frequently asked questions

What does the name Madison mean, and where does it come from?
'Son of Madde', a medieval female personal name, a different form of Maud or of Magdalen. Recorded by Encyclopedia of surnames [the complete companion to tracing your names history].
How common is the name Madison?
In the United States, the national register counted 360,351 people named Madison in 2020, about 1 in 923 residents.
In which country does Madison have the most bearers?
In the United States, the national register counted about 360 thousand people named Madison, more than in any other country we hold, where it is most often spelled madison.
Where is Madison most common?
Madison is densest in the United States, where the national register counts about 1 in 923 people carrying it.

What do you want to know about Madison?

Nobody replies to these one by one, but what readers ask decides what these pages answer next.

Please leave out anyone's personal details (see Privacy).

Query this name via API
curl -H "X-API-Key: YOUR_KEY" https://api.mondonomo.ai/api/v1/name-graph/madison

The payload this page is built from: spellings and scripts, countries and languages, related names, and the registers that attest the form. It takes a free API key (1,000 requests a day), which returns what this page shows everyone; the full country table, every register citation and the year-by-year series come with a licensed key, as does bulk access.

About this data

measured from records inferred from the name graph machine-generated

These figures come from the data snapshot of and will change as it is rebuilt.

Statistics are aggregated from the Mondonomo name corpus; related names and etymology are inferred from the name graph; pronunciation and any machine-marked transliterations are model-generated. Read how the numbers are made, including their known failure modes, and where the data comes from.

Reference works we consult — surname dictionaries, official name registers, Wikidata and Wiktionary — are named directly, beside the claims they support. The per-country source counts also include datasets of person records: we publish how many there are and their authority tier, but not their names.

Cite this page Mondonomo, “Madison”. Data snapshot 2026-10-10.

See how Madison parses inside a full name →