Lê

surname · Latin script

Meaning: Vietnamese dynastic/clan name of Chinese origin; here refers to the Lê dynasty whose throne was seized in 1527

Recorded for both men and women· direction only, no split published

Lê is a surname written in the Latin script, with more bearers in Vietnam than in any other country, where it is the 7th most common surname.

rarermore common
  • VNVietnam≈1 in 45(inferred from the name graph)
  • NONorway1 in 1.4K
  • MOMacao≈1 in 2.4K

carrying the name, as counted by its national register where one exists and as Mondonomo estimates it elsewhere (marked ≈ and "est." on hover). One hue, darker where it is more common; hover a country for its figure.

Vietnam (inferred from the name graph)

≈2,200,000 people, est.

#862 (measured from records)

of 19M surnames

Sources
287 (measured from records)

Highest-authority source

≈1 in 45 (inferred from the name graph)

Vietnam, est.

measured from records inferred from the name graph

Meaning & origin(measured from records)

Vietnamese dynastic/clan name of Chinese origin; here refers to the Lê dynasty whose throne was seized in 1527.

Sources 1

  • Tên Họ Người Việt Nam

Attested across 27 languages in the etymology graph.

Where in the world(measured from records)

Lê counted together with the spellings and other-language forms grouped with it. Where a register counted another spelling, the row names it.

Sorted by bearers: national registers' counts, and Mondonomo's estimates (≈, est.) where no register counts.

Where Lê is recorded, by country
CountryMost common spellingSources
VN Vietnam#7≈2,200,000 est.≈1 in 45127Lê287
US United States—110,9671 in 3K139KLê235
ID Indonesia—≈8,600 est.≈1 in 31K—Lê1
NO Norway—3,9981 in 1.4K4K—28
FI Finland—1,9191 in 2.9K1.9K—24
MO Macao#145≈260 est.≈1 in 2.4K—Lê3

Exact figures are national registers' own counts, while figures marked ≈ and est. are Mondonomo’s estimates, counted from our sources and calibrated against those registers; hover one for how far to trust it in that country. A dash means neither exists.

Registers cited: Vietnamese Surname Corpus — academic citation compilation; Census Bureau — Surname Frequency 2010; Census Bureau — Surname Frequency 2020; SSB — Navnesøk (name-search service, living population); DVV — Nimipalvelu (Finnish name service, per-name lookup). Figures without a register are Mondonomo estimates; see Methodology.

Country figures for a list of names, at full precision, are available under licence rather than by scraping this table (how that works).

Other names spelled this way(inferred from the name graph)

Lê is also recorded as 8 other names, grouped separately because the records behind them do not connect to the one described above.

  • a separate surname55 spellings in the group

    Most recorded in France, Ukraine, United States, Mexico

    Also written Le, Lë, Lē, Lę, Lè

  • English surname155 spellings in the group

    Most recorded in United States, United Kingdom, Tunisia, Switzerland

    Languages: English, Arabic, German

    Also written Le, Lë, Le', Lę, Lé

  • Chinese surname9 spellings in the group

    Most recorded in Taiwan, China, United States, Hong Kong

    Also written Le, Lè, Lệ, Lé, Lẻ

  • Swahili surname13 spellings in the group

    Most recorded in United States, South Africa, Indonesia, Lesotho

    Languages: Swahili, Southern Sotho

    Also written Le, Lé, Lệ

  • Japanese surname16 spellings in the group

    Most recorded in Japan

    Also written Lệ, Lẻ, Lẽ, Lễ, Lé

  • French surname26 spellings in the group

    Most recorded in France, Canada, Réunion, Switzerland

    Also written Le, Lé, Lë, Lę, 'Le

  • a separate name12 spellings in the group

    Also written Lệ, Ļẽ, Le, Lë, Lế

  • Spanish surname37 spellings in the group

    Most recorded in Mexico, Spain, France, Brazil

    Languages: Spanish, Portuguese

    Also written Le, Lé, Lë, Le', L'E

50 further groups record this spelling and are not listed here.

Grouping is the name graph's, not a register's: two spellings join a group when the evidence links them, so a group is a claim about the records rather than about the people.

Other recorded senses(measured from records)

Lê is also recorded in 5 other lexicons, as a different name or as an ordinary word. These are senses of the spelling, not of the name above.

  • In Vietnamese, Vietnamese surname; appears in the stele quotation as the dynastic/family name of Lê Thái Tổ.

    as a nameTên Họ Người Việt Nam

  • In Vietnamese, Vietnamese surname; adapted to Lee because it sounds alike and Lee is common in the U.S.

    as a nameTên Họ Người Việt Nam

  • In Vietnamese, pear

    as a wordkaikki.org Wiktionary extract (IPA + transliterations)

  • In Afrikaans, to lie (to be in a horizontal position)

    as a wordkaikki.org Wiktionary extract (IPA + transliterations)

  • In egl, she, her (emphatic form)

    as a wordkaikki.org Wiktionary extract (IPA + transliterations)

Ordered by how much of this spelling's record each language holds, so a sense from a language the name is barely used in sits last rather than first.

Notable people with this name(measured from records)

1850190019502000Li Yuanhong, b. 1864Lê Duẩn, b. 1907Le Duc Tho, b. 1911Le Duc Anh, b. 1920Le Kha Phieu, b. 1931Jimmy Lai, b. 1947Leon Lai, b. 1966Gigi Lai, b. 1971Cung Le, b. 1972Lê Công Vinh, b. 1985
  • Li Yuanhongb. 1864CNnot in their usual nameChinese general and politician (1864-1928)
  • Lê Duẩnb. 1907VNGeneral Secretary of the Communist Party of Vietnam (1907-1986)
  • Le Duc Thob. 1911VNVietnamese diplomat (1911–1990)
  • Le Duc Anhb. 1920VN4th president of Vietnam (1920-2019)
  • Le Kha Phieub. 1931VNformer General Secretary of the Communist Party of Vietnam (1931–2020)
  • Jimmy Laib. 1947CNnot in their usual nameHong Kong businessman and activist (born 1947)
  • Leon Laib. 1966CNnot in their usual nameHong Kong singer and actor
  • Gigi Laib. 1971CNnot in their usual nameHong Kong actor and singer
  • Cung Leb. 1972VNVietnamese-American martial artist and actor
  • Lê Công Vinhb. 1985VNVietnamese professional football player

The ten people covered by the most Wikipedia language editions — a proxy for cross-cultural notability, which favours historical and Western figures over equally prominent contemporary ones — shown by birth year. Source: Wikidata (CC0).

Evidence(measured from records)

Attested in 24 sources across 11 countries.

Official registers attesting Lê
CountryRegisterYearCountRank
VN VietnamVietnamese Surname Corpus — academic citation compilation1984127#4
FI FinlandDVV — Sukunimitilasto (Finnish surnames register)—47—
VN VietnamVietnamese surnames (Kaggle)———

Reference works 3

  • Nederlandse FamilienamenBank (Dutch surname bank; ex-Meertens Instituut, now CBG)2007
  • Wikipedia surname tokens
  • Wikidata name items (native-script + romanized given/family names)

These works list the name; their figures are licensed and are not reproduced here.

Register rows as of the 2026-10-09 data build.

Frequently asked questions

What does the name Lê mean, and where does it come from?
Vietnamese dynastic/clan name of Chinese origin; here refers to the Lê dynasty whose throne was seized in 1527. Recorded by Tên Họ Người Việt Nam.
In which country does Lê have the most bearers?
Mondonomo estimates about 2.2 million people named Lê in Vietnam, more than in any other country we hold, where it is most often spelled lê.
How common is the name Lê?
In the United States, the national register counted 110,967 people named Lê in 2010, about 1 in 3.0 thousand residents.
How common is Lê compared with other names?
In Vietnam, Lê is the 7th most common surname of 62,915 surnames recorded there.

What do you want to know about Lê?

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Query this name via API
curl -H "X-API-Key: YOUR_KEY" https://api.mondonomo.ai/api/v1/name-graph/l%C3%AA

The payload this page is built from: spellings and scripts, countries and languages, related names, and the registers that attest the form. It takes a free API key (1,000 requests a day), which returns what this page shows everyone; the full country table, every register citation and the year-by-year series come with a licensed key, as does bulk access.

About this data

measured from records inferred from the name graph machine-generated

These figures come from the data snapshot of and will change as it is rebuilt.

Statistics are aggregated from the Mondonomo name corpus; related names and etymology are inferred from the name graph; pronunciation and any machine-marked transliterations are model-generated. Read how the numbers are made, including their known failure modes, and where the data comes from.

Reference works we consult — surname dictionaries, official name registers, Wikidata and Wiktionary — are named directly, beside the claims they support. The per-country source counts also include datasets of person records: we publish how many there are and their authority tier, but not their names.

Cite this page Mondonomo, “Lê” — the 7th most common surname in Vietnam. Data snapshot 2026-10-10.

See how Lê parses inside a full name →