Jou

surname · Latin script

Recorded for both men and women· direction only, no split published

Jou is a surname written in the Latin script, with more bearers in Spain than in any other country. Recorded meaning: Tenet.

rarermore common
  • USUnited States1 in 543K(measured from records)
  • ESSpain1 in 79K
  • MYMalaysia≈1 in 134K

carrying the name, as counted by its national register where one exists and as Mondonomo estimates it elsewhere (marked ≈ and "est." on hover). One hue, darker where it is more common; hover a country for its figure.

Spain (measured from records)

635 people

Sources
183 (measured from records)

Highest-authority source

1 in 79K (inferred from the name graph)

Spain

measured from records inferred from the name graph

Spellings & scripts(measured from records)

One other spelling is counted as the same name:

Spellings marked ● are how people bearing the name write it in our records, and ○ marks a model's transliteration; click a spelling to open its page.

Meaning & origin(measured from records)

Tenet

Sources 1

  • An English-Chinese Vocabulary of the Shanghai Dialect

Attested across 2 languages in the etymology graph.

Where in the world(measured from records)

Jou counted together with the spellings and other-language forms grouped with it. Where a register counted another spelling, the row names it.

Sorted by bearers: national registers' counts, and Mondonomo's estimates (≈, est.) where no register counts.

Where Jou is recorded, by country
CountryMost common spellingSources
ES Spain6351 in 79K635Jou38
US United States6131 in 543K663Jou183
MY Malaysia≈240 est.≈1 in 134K—Jou25
FR France≈240 est.≈1 in 283K11—2
NL Netherlands≈110 est.≈1 in 165K9Jou4
CL Chile≈76 est.≈1 in 238K1——

635 people counted by INE — Padrón per-token widgets (current living counts, given + apellidos). Exact figures are national registers' own counts, while figures marked ≈ and est. are Mondonomo’s estimates, counted from our sources and calibrated against those registers; hover one for how far to trust it in that country. A dash means neither exists.

Registers cited: Census Bureau — Surname Frequency 2010; Census Bureau — Surname Frequency 2020; INE — Padrón per-token widgets (current living counts, given + apellidos); INE — Apellidos más frecuentes (Padrón Municipal); Meertens NVB — Nederlandse Voornamenbank (live per-name BRP counts, 1790-2017); INSEE — Fichier des noms de famille (1891–2000); SRCEI — Nombres más comunes (guaguas, 1920–2021). Figures without a register are Mondonomo estimates; see Methodology.

Country figures for a list of names, at full precision, are available under licence rather than by scraping this table (how that works).

Other names spelled this way(inferred from the name graph)

Jou is also recorded as 4 other names, grouped separately because the records behind them do not connect to the one described above.

  • Spanish surname15 spellings in the group

    Most recorded in Spain, United States, Bolivia, Argentina

    Languages: Spanish, Portuguese

    Also written Jöu, Jőų, Jóû, Jöü, Jõû

  • French surname21 spellings in the group

    Most recorded in France, United States, Spain, Canada

    Also written Joù, Jôu, Jöû, Jõü, Jõu

  • Malay surname4 spellings in the group

    Most recorded in Malaysia, Indonesia, United States, Philippines

    Languages: Malay, Indonesian

    Also written Joù, Jöû

  • Japanese surname3 spellings in the group

    Most recorded in Japan, Tunisia, United States, Morocco

    Also written Jóu, Joù

44 further groups record this spelling and are not listed here.

Grouping is the name graph's, not a register's: two spellings join a group when the evidence links them, so a group is a claim about the records rather than about the people.

Other recorded senses(measured from records)

Jou is also recorded in 5 other lexicons, as a different name or as an ordinary word. These are senses of the spelling, not of the name above.

  • variant of Chu.

    as a nameDictionary of American Family Names

  • In tft, alternative spelling of joou (“lord”)

    as a wordkaikki.org Wiktionary extract (IPA + transliterations)

  • In Dutch, you; second-person singular objective personal pronoun

    as a wordkaikki.org Wiktionary extract (IPA + transliterations)

  • In Western Frisian, first-person singular present of jaan (to give)

    as a wordkaikki.org Wiktionary extract (IPA + transliterations)

  • In Afrikaans, you (singular, object)

    as a wordkaikki.org Wiktionary extract (IPA + transliterations)

Ordered by how much of this spelling's record each language holds, so a sense from a language the name is barely used in sits last rather than first.

Notable people with this name(measured from records)

1850190019502000Lu Xun, b. 1881Zhou Enlai, b. 1898Han Suyin, b. 1917Tsai Chin, b. 1936Michael Chow, b. 1939Chow Yun-fat, b. 1955Jay Chou, b. 1979Agnes Chow, b. 1996Zhou Guanyu, b. 1999Chou Tzuyu, b. 1999
  • Lu Xunb. 1881CNnot in their usual nameChinese novelist and essayist (1881–1936)
  • Zhou Enlaib. 1898CNnot in their usual name1st Premier of the People's Republic of China
  • Han Suyinb. 1917CNnot in their usual namephysician and author (1917–2012)
  • Tsai Chinb. 1936CNnot in their usual nameChinese-born British actress
  • Michael Chowb. 1939CNnot in their usual nameChinese-born American actor, interior designer and restaurateur
  • Chow Yun-fatb. 1955CNnot in their usual nameHong Kong actor
  • Jay Choub. 1979TWnot in their usual nameTaiwanese pop singer, songwriter, and actor
  • Agnes Chowb. 1996CNnot in their usual nameHong Kong political activist
  • Zhou Guanyub. 1999CNnot in their usual nameChinese racing driver
  • Chou Tzuyub. 1999TWnot in their usual nameTaiwanese singer (born 1999)

The ten people covered by the most Wikipedia language editions — a proxy for cross-cultural notability, which favours historical and Western figures over equally prominent contemporary ones — shown by birth year. Source: Wikidata (CC0).

Evidence(measured from records)

Attested in 28 sources across 16 countries.

Reference works 3

  • Dictionary of American Family Names
  • Wikipedia surname tokens
  • Wikidata name items (native-script + romanized given/family names)

These works list the name; their figures are licensed and are not reproduced here.

Register rows as of the 2026-10-09 data build.

Frequently asked questions

What does the name Jou mean, and where does it come from?
Tenet Recorded by An English-Chinese Vocabulary of the Shanghai Dialect.
In which country does Jou have the most bearers?
In Spain, the national register counted about 635 people named Jou, more than in any other country we hold, where it is most often spelled jou.
Where is Jou most common?
Jou is densest in Spain, where the national register counts about 1 in 79 thousand people carrying it.
How common is the name Jou?
In Spain, the national register counted 635 people named Jou, about 1 in 79 thousand residents.

What do you want to know about Jou?

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Query this name via API
curl https://api.mondonomo.ai/api/v1/name-graph/jou

The same payload this page is built from: spellings and scripts, countries and languages, related names, and the registers that attest the form. Rate-limited for casual use; a free API key gives 1,000 requests a day, and bulk access is licensed separately.

About this data

measured from records inferred from the name graph machine-generated

These figures come from the data snapshot of and will change as it is rebuilt.

Statistics are aggregated from the Mondonomo name corpus; related names and etymology are inferred from the name graph; pronunciation and any machine-marked transliterations are model-generated. Read how the numbers are made, including their known failure modes, and where the data comes from.

Reference works we consult — surname dictionaries, official name registers, Wikidata and Wiktionary — are named directly, beside the claims they support. The per-country source counts also include datasets of person records: we publish how many there are and their authority tier, but not their names.

Cite this page Mondonomo, “Jou”. Data snapshot 2026-10-10.

See how Jou parses inside a full name →