Francesco

given name · Latin script

Recorded as a male name· opposite-gender records fall within measured source noise

Francesco is a given name written in the Latin script, with more bearers in Italy than in any other country, where it is the 2nd most common given name. In Italian, recorded as a male given name from Latin, feminine equivalent Francesca, equivalent to English Francis.

rarermore common
  • ITItaly≈1 in 92(inferred from the name graph)
  • CHSwitzerland≈1 in 1.4K
  • BEBelgium≈1 in 2.3K

carrying the name, as counted by its national register where one exists and as Mondonomo estimates it elsewhere (marked ≈ and "est." on hover). One hue, darker where it is more common; hover a country for its figure.

Italy (inferred from the name graph)

≈680,000 people, est.

4 (measured from records)

recorded for this name

Sources
379 (measured from records)

Highest-authority source

≈1 in 92 (inferred from the name graph)

Italy, est.

measured from records inferred from the name graph

Spellings & scripts(measured from records)

FrancescoLatin(measured from records)
פרנצ'סקוHebrew(measured from records)
ΦραντσέσκοGreek(measured from records)
프란체스코Hangul(measured from records)

Spellings marked ● are how people bearing the name write it in our records, and ○ marks a model's transliteration; click a spelling to open its page.

Meaning & origin(measured from records)

a male given name from Latin, feminine equivalent Francesca, equivalent to English Francis

Sources 1

  • kaikki.org Wiktionary extract (IPA + transliterations)

Attested across 12 languages in the etymology graph.

How Francesco is read(measured from records)

Francesco is one spelling over 5 language communities, and the dictionaries record it differently in 2 of them. Each row is what a source recorded for that language, beside the share of this name’s records the language holds. No single row is the name’s meaning.

  • Italian60%

    a male given name from Latin, feminine equivalent Francesca, equivalent to English Francis

    as a wordkaikki.org Wiktionary extract (IPA + transliterations)

    Dal latino Franciscus, 'francese'; nome reso popolare da san Francesco d'Assisi, in uso in Italia dall'XI secolo.

    as a nameDizionario Dei Nomi e Cognomi Italiani

    dal germanico Francisk, ‘franco, libero’

    as a nameDizionario Dei Nomi e Cognomi Italiani

    forma italiana de Franciscus

    as a nameDicionário dos sobrenomes italianos

  • German23%

    Francesco Petrarca, italienischer Dichter und Humanist

    as a nameDUDEN Lexikon der Vornamen

  • English9.9%

    No dictionary in our sources glosses Francesco in English.

  • Arabic6.5%

    No dictionary in our sources glosses Francesco in Arabic.

  • Spanish6.5%

    No dictionary in our sources glosses Francesco in Spanish.

The share is ours — how much of this name’s records each language holds. The sense beside it is the source’s, quoted and credited, including where it names a gender. We do not publish a gender of our own per language: our records carry one figure for the spelling as a whole.

Where in the world(measured from records)

Francesco counted together with the spellings and other-language forms grouped with it. Where a register counted another spelling, the row names it.

Sorted by bearers: national registers' counts, and Mondonomo's estimates (≈, est.) where no register counts.

Where Francesco is recorded, by country
CountryMost common spellingSources
IT Italy#2≈680,000 est.≈1 in 924.2KFrancesco314
CN China—≈28,000 est.≈1 in 50K—Francesco23
US United States—10,4821 in 32K10KFrancesco379
FR France#966≈7,500 est.≈1 in 9K3KFrancesco285
CH Switzerland#206≈5,900 est.≈1 in 1.4K—Francesco125
BE Belgium#354≈5,100 est.≈1 in 2.3K—Francesco106
MD Moldova—3431 in 9.8K343—5

Exact figures are national registers' own counts, while figures marked ≈ and est. are Mondonomo’s estimates, counted from our sources and calibrated against those registers; hover one for how far to trust it in that country. A dash means neither exists.

Registers cited: ISTAT — Contanomi newborn per-name series (1999–2024, JSONP backend); Census Bureau — First Name Frequency 2020 by sex; INSEE — Fichier des prénoms (1900–2024); e-services.md — living population register. Figures without a register are Mondonomo estimates; see Methodology.

Country figures for a list of names, at full precision, are available under licence rather than by scraping this table (how that works).

Other names spelled this way(inferred from the name graph)

Francesco is also recorded as 7 other names, grouped separately because the records behind them do not connect to the one described above.

  • English given name28 spellings in the group

    Most recorded in United States, Italy, Germany, Australia

    Languages: English, German, Dutch

    Also written 'Francesco, Fràncèscò, Fräncëscö, Francescö, Francescoe

  • Spanish given name17 spellings in the group

    Most recorded in Argentina, Italy, Brazil, Peru

    Languages: Spanish, Portuguese

    Also written Francésco, Francësco, Francêsco, Frāncęscõ, Francescò

  • Croatian given name51 spellings in the group

    Most recorded in Italy, Croatia, Russia, Ukraine

    Languages: Croatian, Russian, Polish

    Also written Франческо, Franchesko, Frančesko, Francesko, Franceško

  • a separate name3 spellings in the group

    Also written Francêsco, Francésco

  • Indonesian given name3 spellings in the group

    Most recorded in Italy, Indonesia, United States, Malaysia

    Languages: Indonesian, Malay

    Also written Francescö

  • Turkish given name7 spellings in the group

    Most recorded in Italy, Türkiye, United States, United Kingdom

    Languages: Turkish, Kazakh, Uzbek

    Also written Fràncèscò

  • Lao given name44 spellings in the group

    Most recorded in Laos, Thailand, United States, Spain

    Languages: Lao, Thai

    Also written Francisco, Francis, Franco, ฟรานซิส, ฟรานซิสโก

49 further groups record this spelling and are not listed here.

Grouping is the name graph's, not a register's: two spellings join a group when the evidence links them, so a group is a claim about the records rather than about the people.

Other recorded senses(measured from records)

Francesco is also recorded in one other lexicon, as a different name or as an ordinary word. These are senses of the spelling, not of the name above.

  • In French, Forme italienne de François, du latin Franciscus « franc, libre ».

    as a nameDictionnaire généalogique des prénoms

Ordered by how much of this spelling's record each language holds, so a sense from a language the name is barely used in sits last rather than first.

Notable people with this name(measured from records)

12001400160018002000Francesco Petrarca, b. 1304Sixtus IV, b. 1414Pius III, b. 1439Francesco Redi, b. 1626Clemens XI, b. 1649Benedictus XIII, b. 1649Francesco Filippini, b. 1853Alcide De Gasperi, b. 1881Francesco Cossiga, b. 1928Francesco Totti, b. 1976
  • Francesco Petrarcab. 1304ITItalian scholar and poet (1304-1374)
  • Sixtus IVb. 1414ITnot in their usual namepope of the Catholic Church from 1471 to 1484 (1414-1484)
  • Pius IIIb. 1439ITnot in their usual namepope of the Catholic Church from 22 September to 18 October 1503
  • Francesco Redib. 1626ITItalian entomologist and poet
  • Clemens XIb. 1649ITnot in their usual namepope of the Catholic Church from 1700 to 1721
  • Benedictus XIIIb. 1649ITnot in their usual namepope of the Catholic Church from 1724 to 1730
  • Francesco Filippinib. 1853ITItalian painter and theorist (1853–1895)
  • Alcide De Gasperib. 1881ITnot in their usual nameItalian politician and founder of the Christian Democratic Party (1881-1954)
  • Francesco Cossigab. 1928IT8th President of Italy (1928-2010)
  • Francesco Tottib. 1976ITItalian association football player

The ten people covered by the most Wikipedia language editions — a proxy for cross-cultural notability, which favours historical and Western figures over equally prominent contemporary ones — shown by birth year. Source: Wikidata (CC0).

Evidence(measured from records)

Attested in 82 sources across 37 countries.

Reference works 4

  • Dictionary of American Family Names
  • Nişanyan Adlar (Turkish given-name national-registry frequency)
  • Wikipedia given-name tokens
  • Wikidata name items (native-script + romanized given/family names)

These works list the name; their figures are licensed and are not reproduced here.

Register rows as of the 2026-10-09 data build.

Frequently asked questions

What does the name Francesco mean, and where does it come from?
a male given name from Latin, feminine equivalent Francesca, equivalent to English Francis Recorded by kaikki.org Wiktionary extract (IPA + transliterations).
In which country does Francesco have the most bearers?
Mondonomo estimates about 676 thousand people named Francesco in Italy, more than in any other country we hold, where it is most often spelled francesco.
How common is the name Francesco?
In the United States, the national register counted 10,482 people named Francesco in 2020, about 1 in 32 thousand residents.
How common is Francesco compared with other names?
In Italy, Francesco is the 2nd most common given name of 102,667 given names recorded there.
What are other forms of the name Francesco?
In the etymology graph, Francisco, Frank and Franz are forms of the same name in other languages.
Is Francesco a male or female name?
Francesco is a male name in our records. Opposite-gender entries fall within the cross-gender noise we measure in the source data, so we don't report them as usage.

What do you want to know about Francesco?

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Query this name via API
curl -H "X-API-Key: YOUR_KEY" https://api.mondonomo.ai/api/v1/name-graph/francesco

The same payload this page is built from: spellings and scripts, countries and languages, related names, and the registers that attest the form. It takes a free API key (1,000 requests a day), and bulk access is licensed separately.

About this data

measured from records inferred from the name graph machine-generated

These figures come from the data snapshot of and will change as it is rebuilt.

Statistics are aggregated from the Mondonomo name corpus; related names and etymology are inferred from the name graph; pronunciation and any machine-marked transliterations are model-generated. Read how the numbers are made, including their known failure modes, and where the data comes from.

Reference works we consult — surname dictionaries, official name registers, Wikidata and Wiktionary — are named directly, beside the claims they support. The per-country source counts also include datasets of person records: we publish how many there are and their authority tier, but not their names.

Cite this page Mondonomo, “Francesco” — the 2nd most common given name in Italy. Data snapshot 2026-10-10.

See how Francesco parses inside a full name →