Dorothy

given name · Latin script

Recorded as a female name· opposite-gender records fall within measured source noise

Dorothy is a given name written in the Latin script, with more bearers in China than in any other country. In Singapore it is the 44th most common given name. Recorded meaning: A female given name from Ancient Greek.

rarermore common
  • CNChina≈1 in 426(inferred from the name graph)
  • IEIreland≈1 in 444
  • NZNew Zealand≈1 in 468

carrying the name, as counted by its national register where one exists and as Mondonomo estimates it elsewhere (marked ≈ and "est." on hover). One hue, darker where it is more common; hover a country for its figure.

China (inferred from the name graph)

≈3,300,000 people, est.

#197 (measured from records)

of 15M given names

4 (measured from records)

recorded for this name

Sources
557 (measured from records)

Highest-authority source

≈1 in 426 (inferred from the name graph)

China, est.

measured from records inferred from the name graph

Spellings & scripts(measured from records)

DorothyLatin(measured from records)
דורותיHebrew(measured from records)
ΔωροθεαGreek(measured from records)
โดโรธThai(measured from records)

2 other spellings are counted as the same name:

Spellings marked ● are how people bearing the name write it in our records, and ○ marks a model's transliteration; click a spelling to open its page.

Meaning & origin(measured from records)

A female given name from Ancient Greek.

Sources 1

  • kaikki.org Wiktionary extract (IPA + transliterations)

Attested across 13 languages in the etymology graph.

Where in the world(measured from records)

Dorothy counted together with the spellings and other-language forms grouped with it. Where a register counted another spelling, the row names it.

Sorted by bearers: national registers' counts, and Mondonomo's estimates (≈, est.) where no register counts.

Where Dorothy is recorded, by country
CountryMost common spellingSources
CN China—≈3,300,000 est.≈1 in 426—Dorothy45
US United States#88304,9321 in 1.1K305KDorothy557
GB United Kingdom#97≈130,000 est.≈1 in 5157Dorothy233
IT Italy#168≈79,000 est.≈1 in 79281Dorothy55
EG Egypt#556≈75,000 est.≈1 in 1.4K—Dorothy22
IE Ireland#69≈12,000 est.≈1 in 444—Dorothy77
SG Singapore#44≈12,000 est.≈1 in 534—Dorothy91
NZ New Zealand#92≈11,000 est.≈1 in 46813Dorothy96

Exact figures are national registers' own counts, while figures marked ≈ and est. are Mondonomo’s estimates, counted from our sources and calibrated against those registers; hover one for how far to trust it in that country. A dash means neither exists.

Registers cited: Census Bureau — First Name Frequency 2020 by sex; NISRA — Baby names Northern Ireland full list (1997–present); ISTAT — Contanomi newborn per-name series (1999–2024, JSONP backend); DIA — Baby name popularity (1900–present). Figures without a register are Mondonomo estimates; see Methodology.

Country figures for a list of names, at full precision, are available under licence rather than by scraping this table (how that works).

Other names spelled this way(inferred from the name graph)

Dorothy is also recorded as 4 other names, grouped separately because the records behind them do not connect to the one described above.

  • Spanish given name7 spellings in the group

    Most recorded in United States, France, Brazil, Argentina

    Languages: Spanish, French, Portuguese

    Also written Dórothy

  • a separate name2 spellings in the group

    Also written Dórothy

  • Polish given name33 spellings in the group

    Most recorded in United States, Poland, Czechia, Slovakia

    Languages: Polish, Russian, Czech

    Also written Дороти, Дороті, Doroti, Dorothee, Dorothée

  • Hungarian given name4 spellings in the group

    Most recorded in Hungary, United States, United Kingdom, Finland

    Languages: Hungarian, Finnish, Estonian

    Also written Döröthy

62 further groups record this spelling and are not listed here.

Grouping is the name graph's, not a register's: two spellings join a group when the evidence links them, so a group is a claim about the records rather than about the people.

Other recorded senses(measured from records)

Dorothy is also recorded in 2 other lexicons, as a different name or as an ordinary word. These are senses of the spelling, not of the name above.

  • In Swedish, Dorothy är en engelsk form av → Dorotea. Namnet blev populärt genom storfilmen Trollkarlen från Oz (1939) där huvudrollen heter Dorothy.

    as a nameFörnamn i Sverige. Kortfattat namnlexikon

  • Usual English form of DOROTHEA . The name was not used in the Middle Ages, but was taken up in the 16th century and became common thereafter. In Scotland it has been used as an Anglicized form of the Gaelic name Diorbhail , also Anglicized as DEVORGILLA . Short form: Dot. Pet forms: Dottie, Dodie, Dolly .

    as a word

Ordered by how much of this spelling's record each language holds, so a sense from a language the name is barely used in sits last rather than first.

Notable people with this name(measured from records)

18801900192019401960Dorothy Parker, b. 1893Dorothy L. Sayers, b. 1893Dorothy Hodgkin, b. 1910Dorothy Vaughan, b. 1910Dorothy Lamour, b. 1914Dorothy McGuire, b. 1916Dorothy Dandridge, b. 1922Dorothy Malone, b. 1924Vivian Maier, b. 1926Faye Dunaway, b. 1941

The ten people covered by the most Wikipedia language editions — a proxy for cross-cultural notability, which favours historical and Western figures over equally prominent contemporary ones — shown by birth year. Source: Wikidata (CC0).

Evidence(measured from records)

Attested in 80 sources across 46 countries.

Reference works 4

  • The Oxford Dictionary of Family Names in Britain and Ireland
  • Nişanyan Adlar (Turkish given-name national-registry frequency)
  • Wikipedia given-name tokens
  • Wikidata name items (native-script + romanized given/family names)

These works list the name; their figures are licensed and are not reproduced here.

Register rows as of the 2026-10-09 data build.

Frequently asked questions

What does the name Dorothy mean, and where does it come from?
A female given name from Ancient Greek. Recorded by kaikki.org Wiktionary extract (IPA + transliterations).
Is Dorothy a male or female name?
Dorothy is a female name in our records. Opposite-gender entries fall within the cross-gender noise we measure in the source data, so we don't report them as usage.
What are other forms of the name Dorothy?
In the etymology graph, Doreen, Dorothea and Dorota are forms of the same name in other languages; Dolly, Dottie and Dory are recorded short or pet forms.
How common is the name Dorothy?
In the United States, the national register counted 304,932 people named Dorothy in 2020, about 1 in 1.1 thousand residents.
How common is Dorothy compared with other names?
In Singapore, Dorothy is the 44th most common given name of 52,448 given names recorded there.
In which country does Dorothy have the most bearers?
Mondonomo estimates about 3.3 million people named Dorothy in China, more than in any other country we hold, where it is most often spelled dorothy.

What do you want to know about Dorothy?

Nobody replies to these one by one, but what readers ask decides what these pages answer next.

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Query this name via API
curl -H "X-API-Key: YOUR_KEY" https://api.mondonomo.ai/api/v1/name-graph/dorothy

The same payload this page is built from: spellings and scripts, countries and languages, related names, and the registers that attest the form. It takes a free API key (1,000 requests a day), and bulk access is licensed separately.

About this data

measured from records inferred from the name graph machine-generated

These figures come from the data snapshot of and will change as it is rebuilt.

Statistics are aggregated from the Mondonomo name corpus; related names and etymology are inferred from the name graph; pronunciation and any machine-marked transliterations are model-generated. Read how the numbers are made, including their known failure modes, and where the data comes from.

Reference works we consult — surname dictionaries, official name registers, Wikidata and Wiktionary — are named directly, beside the claims they support. The per-country source counts also include datasets of person records: we publish how many there are and their authority tier, but not their names.

Cite this page Mondonomo, “Dorothy” — the 44th most common given name in Singapore. Data snapshot 2026-10-10.

See how Dorothy parses inside a full name →