Cau

loc · Latin script

Recorded as a male name· opposite-gender records fall within measured source noise

Cau is a name written in the Latin script, most frequently recorded in France. Recorded meaning: variante regional de Cao.

rarermore common
  • FRFrance

Where the name is found, darker where our sources hold more of it. No national register counts its bearers anywhere we hold data, so the map carries no figures. One hue, darker where it is more common; hover a country for its figure.

France (inferred from the name graph)

no count published

Sources
216 (measured from records)

Highest-authority source

measured from records inferred from the name graph

Meaning & origin(measured from records)

variante regional de Cao

Sources 1

  • Dicionário dos sobrenomes italianos

Attested across 2 languages in the etymology graph.

Where in the world(measured from records)

Cau counted together with the spellings and other-language forms grouped with it. Where a register counted another spelling, the row names it.

Where Cau is recorded, by country
CountryMost common spellingSources
FR France—165Cau216
US United States—394—25
AR Argentina—172——
ES Spain—157—9
BR Brazil—92——

Exact figures are national registers' own counts, while figures marked ≈ and est. are Mondonomo’s estimates, counted from our sources and calibrated against those registers; hover one for how far to trust it in that country. A dash means neither exists.

Registers cited: Census Bureau — First Name Frequency 2020 by sex; RENAPER — Apellidos (person counts, national); INSEE — Fichier des noms de famille (1891–2000); INE — Apellidos más frecuentes (Padrón Municipal); IBGE — names by decade (Kaggle mirror). Figures without a register are Mondonomo estimates; see Methodology.

Country figures for a list of names, at full precision, are available under licence rather than by scraping this table (how that works).

Other names spelled this way(inferred from the name graph)

Cau is also recorded as 6 other names, grouped separately because the records behind them do not connect to the one described above.

  • Vietnamese given name10 spellings in the group

    Most recorded in Vietnam, United States

    Also written Cậu, Cầu, Câu, Cẩu, Cấu

  • Spanish surname28 spellings in the group

    Most recorded in Colombia, Brazil, Argentina, Mexico

    Languages: Spanish, Portuguese

    Also written Caú, Cáu, Cäü, Caü, Čâű

  • German given name20 spellings in the group

    Most recorded in Germany, United States, Australia

    Languages: German, English

    Also written Cậu, Cẩu, Câu, Cầu, Çâu

  • a separate name37 spellings in the group

    Most recorded in Vietnam, Colombia, Brazil, India

    Also written Cầu, Cậu, Cäu, Cậu', Cäü

  • a separate name7 spellings in the group

    Also written Câu, Cáu, Câù, Cà̂u, Cầu

  • Indonesian name2 spellings in the group

    Most recorded in Indonesia

    Also written Câu

48 further groups record this spelling and are not listed here.

Grouping is the name graph's, not a register's: two spellings join a group when the evidence links them, so a group is a claim about the records rather than about the people.

Other recorded senses(measured from records)

Cau is also recorded in 5 other lexicons, as a different name or as an ordinary word. These are senses of the spelling, not of the name above.

  • In cdo, to pierce, to join, as board with bamboo pins

    as a wordDictionary of the Foochow Dialect

  • In fj, to make presents, present property, answer a petition; present food to a chief; make a contribution to a common effort

    as a wordAustronesian Comparative Dictionary (ACD), CLDF v2.0

  • ISO 639-2 & ISO 639-5 language code for Caucasian languages.

    as a wordkaikki.org Wiktionary extract (IPA + transliterations)

  • In fj, kind of ironwood tree: Casuarina nodiflora

    as a wordAustronesian Comparative Dictionary (ACD), CLDF v2.0

  • In Chinese, to caution (especially in a legal process)

    as a wordkaikki.org Wiktionary extract (IPA + transliterations)

Ordered by how much of this spelling's record each language holds, so a sense from a language the name is barely used in sits last rather than first.

Notable people with this name(measured from records)

0500100015002000Qin Shi Huang, b. 259Emperor Taizu of Song, b. 927Emperor Duanzong of Song, b. 1268Zhao Ziyang, b. 1919Elaine Chao, b. 1953Judy Chu, b. 1953Rosalind Chao, b. 1957Winston Chao, b. 1960Zhao Wei, b. 1976Chloé Zhao, b. 1982
  • Qin Shi Huangb. 259CNnot in their usual namefirst emperor of Qin Dynasty
  • Emperor Taizu of Songb. 927CNnot in their usual namefounding emperor of the Song Dynasty (reigned 960-976)
  • Emperor Duanzong of Songb. 1268CNnot in their usual nameemperor of the Song Dynasty
  • Zhao Ziyangb. 1919CNnot in their usual nameformer General Secretary of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP)
  • Elaine Chaob. 1953TWnot in their usual name18th United States Secretary of Transportation and 24th United States Secretary of Labor
  • Judy Chub. 1953USnot in their usual nameU.S. Representative from California
  • Rosalind Chaob. 1957USnot in their usual nameAmerican actress
  • Winston Chaob. 1960TWnot in their usual nameTaiwanese actor (born 1960)
  • Zhao Weib. 1976CNnot in their usual nameChinese actress, singer and filmmaker (born 1976)
  • Chloé Zhaob. 1982CNnot in their usual nameChinese filmmaker (born 1982)

The ten people covered by the most Wikipedia language editions — a proxy for cross-cultural notability, which favours historical and Western figures over equally prominent contemporary ones — shown by birth year. Source: Wikidata (CC0).

Evidence(measured from records)

Attested in 33 sources across 18 countries.

Official registers attesting Cau
CountryRegisterYearCountRank
BR BrazilIBGE — Censo 2022 Nomes no Brasil per-token lookup (v3 API, given+surname)—900#10,212
US United StatesCensus Bureau — First Name Frequency 2020 by sex2020394#22,077
FR FranceINSEE — Fichier des noms de famille (1891–2000)1951266—
FR FranceINSEE — Fichier des noms de famille (1891–2000)1961263—
FR FranceINSEE — Fichier des noms de famille (1891–2000)1921263—
FR FranceINSEE — Fichier des noms de famille (1891–2000)1941231—
FR FranceINSEE — Fichier des noms de famille (1891–2000)1971220—
FR FranceINSEE — Fichier des noms de famille (1891–2000)1981209—
FR FranceINSEE — Fichier des noms de famille (1891–2000)1901184—
FR FranceINSEE — Fichier des noms de famille (1891–2000)1911177—
AR ArgentinaRENAPER — Apellidos (person counts, national)—172—
FR FranceINSEE — Fichier des noms de famille (1891–2000)1931172—

Reference works 5

  • Dictionary of American Family Names
  • Nederlandse FamilienamenBank (Dutch surname bank; ex-Meertens Instituut, now CBG)2007
  • Wikidata name items (native-script + romanized given/family names)
  • jeantosti.com — Dictionnaire des noms de famille de France et d'ailleurs (Jean Tosti)
  • Cognomix.it (Nomix s.r.l.) — Italian surname origin dictionary

These works list the name; their figures are licensed and are not reproduced here.

Register rows as of the 2026-10-09 data build.

Frequently asked questions

What does the name Cau mean, and where does it come from?
variante regional de Cao Recorded by Dicionário dos sobrenomes italianos.
In which country does Cau have the most bearers?
Cau is most frequently recorded in France, where it is most often spelled cau.

What do you want to know about Cau?

Nobody replies to these one by one, but what readers ask decides what these pages answer next.

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Query this name via API
curl -H "X-API-Key: YOUR_KEY" https://api.mondonomo.ai/api/v1/name-graph/cau

The same payload this page is built from: spellings and scripts, countries and languages, related names, and the registers that attest the form. It takes a free API key (1,000 requests a day), and bulk access is licensed separately.

About this data

measured from records inferred from the name graph machine-generated

These figures come from the data snapshot of and will change as it is rebuilt.

Statistics are aggregated from the Mondonomo name corpus; related names and etymology are inferred from the name graph; pronunciation and any machine-marked transliterations are model-generated. Read how the numbers are made, including their known failure modes, and where the data comes from.

Reference works we consult — surname dictionaries, official name registers, Wikidata and Wiktionary — are named directly, beside the claims they support. The per-country source counts also include datasets of person records: we publish how many there are and their authority tier, but not their names.

Cite this page Mondonomo, “Cau”. Data snapshot 2026-10-10.

See how Cau parses inside a full name →