Baya

surname · Latin script

Meaning, in Swahili: bad, evil

Recorded as a female name· opposite-gender records fall within measured source noise

/ɓaja/(machine-generated) pronunciation, model-generated

Baya is a surname written in the Latin script, with more bearers in Kenya than in any other country.

rarermore common
  • KEKenya≈1 in 3.8K(inferred from the name graph)
  • PHPhilippines≈1 in 17K
  • TNTunisia≈1 in 13K

carrying the name, as counted by its national register where one exists and as Mondonomo estimates it elsewhere (marked ≈ and "est." on hover). One hue, darker where it is more common; hover a country for its figure.

Kenya (inferred from the name graph)

≈14,000 people, est.

Sources
101 (measured from records)

Highest-authority source

≈1 in 3.8K (inferred from the name graph)

Kenya, est.

measured from records inferred from the name graph

Meaning & origin(measured from records)

Ploceus philippinus, a weaverbird of southern Asia.

Sources 1

  • kaikki.org Wiktionary extract (IPA + transliterations)

Attested across 4 languages in the etymology graph.

How Baya is read(measured from records)

Baya is one spelling over 5 language communities, and the dictionaries record it differently in 4 of them. Each row is what a source recorded for that language, beside the share of this name’s records the language holds. No single row is the name’s meaning.

  • Swahili54%

    bad, evil

    as a wordkaikki.org Wiktionary extract (IPA + transliterations)

  • English12%

    Ploceus philippinus, a weaverbird of southern Asia.

    as a wordkaikki.org Wiktionary extract (IPA + transliterations)

    Bantu people

    as a namePronouncing Dictionary of Proper Names

  • Spanish9.5%

    berry (a small fruit)

    as a wordkaikki.org Wiktionary extract (IPA + transliterations)

  • French8.9%

    third-person singular past historic of bayer

    as a wordkaikki.org Wiktionary extract (IPA + transliterations)

  • Hindi5.1%

    No dictionary in our sources glosses Baya in Hindi.

The share is ours — how much of this name’s records each language holds. The sense beside it is the source’s, quoted and credited, including where it names a gender. We do not publish a gender of our own per language: our records carry one figure for the spelling as a whole.

Where in the world(measured from records)

Baya counted together with the spellings and other-language forms grouped with it. Where a register counted another spelling, the row names it.

Sorted by bearers: national registers' counts, and Mondonomo's estimates (≈, est.) where no register counts.

Where Baya is recorded, by country
CountryMost common spellingSources
KE Kenya#185≈14,000 est.≈1 in 3.8K3Baya32
PH Philippines—≈6,400 est.≈1 in 17K—Baya30
CD Congo - Kinshasa—≈2,700 est.≈1 in 38K1—13
MA Morocco—≈1,600 est.≈1 in 22KlistedBaya24
TZ Tanzania—≈1,500 est.≈1 in 38K—Baya12
TN Tunisia—≈900 est.≈1 in 13K—Baya11
ES Spain—3971 in 126K397—17

Exact figures are national registers' own counts, while figures marked ≈ and est. are Mondonomo’s estimates, counted from our sources and calibrated against those registers; hover one for how far to trust it in that country. A dash means neither exists.

Registers cited: Mzalendo Trust "Elections Watch" — 2022 gazetted election winners; INE — Padrón per-token widgets (current living counts, given + apellidos); INE — Apellidos más frecuentes (Padrón Municipal); Wikidata humans by citizenship — given & family names. Figures without a register are Mondonomo estimates; see Methodology.

Country figures for a list of names, at full precision, are available under licence rather than by scraping this table (how that works).

Other names spelled this way(inferred from the name graph)

Baya is also recorded as 6 other names, grouped separately because the records behind them do not connect to the one described above.

  • French surname20 spellings in the group

    Most recorded in France, Spain, Philippines, Belgium

    Also written Bàya, Băýà, Bąyã, Båÿā, Bãýã

  • Hindi surname5 spellings in the group

    Most recorded in India, Philippines, United States, Kenya

    Languages: Hindi, Urdu

    Also written Båÿà, Bayā, Bâÿà

  • Spanish surname13 spellings in the group

    Most recorded in Philippines, Argentina, Bolivia, Spain

    Languages: Spanish, Portuguese

    Also written Bayá, Bayà, Baýa, Bàya, Bàyâ

  • English surname16 spellings in the group

    Most recorded in Philippines, United States, Kenya, Australia

    Languages: English, German, Dutch

    Also written Bayá, Bayae, Bāya, Bâÿã, Bàyà

  • a separate name6 spellings in the group

    Also written Bāya, Bayâ, Bayà, Bayā, Bayá

  • Turkish surname8 spellings in the group

    Most recorded in Türkiye, Morocco, Philippines, United States

    Also written Bayä, Bayá, Bãyà, Bãÿã, Bäýä

52 further groups record this spelling and are not listed here.

Grouping is the name graph's, not a register's: two spellings join a group when the evidence links them, so a group is a claim about the records rather than about the people.

Other recorded senses(measured from records)

Baya is also recorded in one other lexicon, as a different name or as an ordinary word. These are senses of the spelling, not of the name above.

  • ugly

    as a nameWhats in a name = Unaitwaje a Swahili book of names

Ordered by how much of this spelling's record each language holds, so a sense from a language the name is barely used in sits last rather than first.

Notable people with this name(measured from records)

19401960198020002020Raymond Ramazani Baya, b. 1943Abdennour Baya, b. 1958Zoubeir Baya, b. 1971Terence Baya, b. 1998Paulo Baya, b. 1999Benoît Badiashile, b. 2001

The ten people covered by the most Wikipedia language editions — a proxy for cross-cultural notability, which favours historical and Western figures over equally prominent contemporary ones — shown by birth year. Source: Wikidata (CC0).

How to address them(machine-generated)

FormalDear Mr Baya,
InformalHi Baya,

Evidence(measured from records)

Attested in 57 sources across 30 countries.

Reference works 3

  • Nederlandse FamilienamenBank (Dutch surname bank; ex-Meertens Instituut, now CBG)2007
  • Wikidata name items (native-script + romanized given/family names)
  • jeantosti.com — Dictionnaire des noms de famille de France et d'ailleurs (Jean Tosti)

These works list the name; their figures are licensed and are not reproduced here.

Register rows as of the 2026-10-09 data build.

Frequently asked questions

How do you pronounce Baya?
A machine transcription gives /ɓaja/ (IPA) for Swahili.
What does the name Baya mean?
In Swahili, bad, evil
Where does the name Baya come from?
Ploceus philippinus, a weaverbird of southern Asia. Recorded by kaikki.org Wiktionary extract (IPA + transliterations).
In which country does Baya have the most bearers?
Mondonomo estimates about 14 thousand people named Baya in Kenya, more than in any other country we hold, where it is most often spelled baya.
How common is the name Baya?
In Spain, the national register counted 397 people named Baya, about 1 in 126 thousand residents.
How common is Baya compared with other names?
In Kenya, Baya is the 185th most common surname of 179,147 surnames recorded there.

What do you want to know about Baya?

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Query this name via API
curl -H "X-API-Key: YOUR_KEY" https://api.mondonomo.ai/api/v1/name-graph/baya

The payload this page is built from: spellings and scripts, countries and languages, related names, and the registers that attest the form. It takes a free API key (1,000 requests a day), which returns what this page shows everyone; the full country table, every register citation and the year-by-year series come with a licensed key, as does bulk access.

About this data

measured from records inferred from the name graph machine-generated

These figures come from the data snapshot of and will change as it is rebuilt.

Statistics are aggregated from the Mondonomo name corpus; related names and etymology are inferred from the name graph; pronunciation and any machine-marked transliterations are model-generated. Read how the numbers are made, including their known failure modes, and where the data comes from.

Reference works we consult — surname dictionaries, official name registers, Wikidata and Wiktionary — are named directly, beside the claims they support. The per-country source counts also include datasets of person records: we publish how many there are and their authority tier, but not their names.

Cite this page Mondonomo, “Baya” — the 185th most common surname in Kenya. Data snapshot 2026-10-10.

See how Baya parses inside a full name →