Adamou

surname · Latin script

Recorded as a male name· opposite-gender records fall within measured source noise

Adamou is a surname written in the Latin script, with more bearers in the Niger than in any other country, where it is the most common surname. Recorded meaning: variant of Adam.

rarermore common
  • CMCameroon≈1 in 1.1K(inferred from the name graph)
  • USUnited States1 in 2.5M
  • NENiger≈1 in 382

carrying the name, as counted by its national register where one exists and as Mondonomo estimates it elsewhere (marked ≈ and "est." on hover). One hue, darker where it is more common; hover a country for its figure.

Niger (inferred from the name graph)

≈60,000 people, est.

Sources
126 (measured from records)

Highest-authority source

≈1 in 382 (inferred from the name graph)

Niger, est.

measured from records inferred from the name graph

Meaning & origin(measured from records)

Derivation of Adamou: each step is the form the one above it came from.
Adamou
  1. LatinAdam(inferred from the name graph)via Adam
  2. Ancient GreekἈδάμAdám(inferred from the name graph)via Adam
  3. Hebrewאָדָםʾāḏām“man, soil, light brown”(inferred from the name graph)via Adam

Steps marked ◐ come from the entry for the form named above them, not from this name's own sources.

variant of Adam

Sources 1

  • African Muslim Names

Attested across 19 languages in the etymology graph.

Where in the world(measured from records)

Adamou counted together with the spellings and other-language forms grouped with it. Where a register counted another spelling, the row names it.

Sorted by bearers: national registers' counts, and Mondonomo's estimates (≈, est.) where no register counts.

Where Adamou is recorded, by country
CountryMost common spellingSources
NE Niger#1≈60,000 est.≈1 in 3824Adamou30
CM Cameroon#18≈25,000 est.≈1 in 1.1K1Adamou29
TG Togo#357≈12,000 est.≈1 in 7373Adamou15
TD Chad#225≈5,700 est.≈1 in 2.9K—Adamou8
CI Côte d’Ivoire—≈4,400 est.≈1 in 6.2K367—7
CY Cyprus—≈260 est.≈1 in 4.8K—Adamou19
US United States—1311 in 2.5M218Adamou81

Exact figures are national registers' own counts, while figures marked ≈ and est. are Mondonomo’s estimates, counted from our sources and calibrated against those registers; hover one for how far to trust it in that country. A dash means neither exists.

Registers cited: Assemblee Nationale du Cameroun — sitting-MP roster, 10eme legislature (2020-2025); Census Bureau — Surname Frequency 2010; Census Bureau — Surname Frequency 2020; nomprenoms.ci — ranked Ivorian surname frequencies; Wikidata humans by citizenship — given & family names; Journal Officiel — Liste definitive des candidats (legislatives 2024). Figures without a register are Mondonomo estimates; see Methodology.

Country figures for a list of names, at full precision, are available under licence rather than by scraping this table (how that works).

Other names spelled this way(inferred from the name graph)

Adamou is also recorded as 2 other names, grouped separately because the records behind them do not connect to the one described above.

  • Greek surname3 spellings in the group

    Most recorded in Cyprus, Greece, United Kingdom, United States

    Also written Αδαμου, Αδάμου

  • Spanish surname4 spellings in the group

    Most recorded in United States, United Kingdom, Niger, Spain

    Languages: Spanish, Portuguese

    Also written Adãmou

42 further groups record this spelling and are not listed here.

Grouping is the name graph's, not a register's: two spellings join a group when the evidence links them, so a group is a claim about the records rather than about the people.

Notable people with this name(measured from records)

192019401960198020002020Hima Adamou, b. 1936Assoumane Adamou, b. 1942Hristakis Adamou, b. 1945Adamos Adamou, b. 1950Nabil Adamou, b. 1975Evangelia Adamou, b. 1976Yaya Adamou, b. 1982Ivi Adamou, b. 1993Antonis Adamou, b. 2002Panayiotis Adamou, b. 2007

The ten people covered by the most Wikipedia language editions — a proxy for cross-cultural notability, which favours historical and Western figures over equally prominent contemporary ones — shown by birth year. Source: Wikidata (CC0).

Evidence(measured from records)

Attested in 26 sources across 19 countries.

Official registers attesting Adamou
CountryRegisterYearCountRank
CI Côte d’Ivoirenomprenoms.ci — ranked Ivorian surname frequencies—367#1,286
US United StatesCensus Bureau — Surname Frequency 20202020218#90,848
US United StatesCensus Bureau — Surname Frequency 20102010131#129,825
NE NigerWikidata humans by citizenship — given & family names—4#4
US United Stateswru Name Dictionary — US surnames, Census 2010 subset (Khanna et al.)———

Reference works 4

  • The Oxford Dictionary of Family Names in Britain and Ireland
  • Nederlandse FamilienamenBank (Dutch surname bank; ex-Meertens Instituut, now CBG)2007
  • Wikipedia surname tokens
  • Wikidata name items (native-script + romanized given/family names)

These works list the name; their figures are licensed and are not reproduced here.

Register rows as of the 2026-10-09 data build.

Frequently asked questions

What does the name Adamou mean, and where does it come from?
variant of Adam Recorded by African Muslim Names.
What are other forms of the name Adamou?
In the etymology graph, Adamu, Adamo and Akamu are forms of the same name in other languages.
In which country does Adamou have the most bearers?
Mondonomo estimates about 60 thousand people named Adamou in the Niger, more than in any other country we hold, where it is most often spelled adamou.
How common is the name Adamou?
In the United States, the national register counted 131 people named Adamou in 2010, about 1 in 2.5 million residents.
How common is Adamou compared with other names?
In the Niger, Adamou is the most common surname of 242 surnames recorded there.

What do you want to know about Adamou?

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Query this name via API
curl -H "X-API-Key: YOUR_KEY" https://api.mondonomo.ai/api/v1/name-graph/adamou

The same payload this page is built from: spellings and scripts, countries and languages, related names, and the registers that attest the form. It takes a free API key (1,000 requests a day), and bulk access is licensed separately.

About this data

measured from records inferred from the name graph machine-generated

These figures come from the data snapshot of and will change as it is rebuilt.

Statistics are aggregated from the Mondonomo name corpus; related names and etymology are inferred from the name graph; pronunciation and any machine-marked transliterations are model-generated. Read how the numbers are made, including their known failure modes, and where the data comes from.

Reference works we consult — surname dictionaries, official name registers, Wikidata and Wiktionary — are named directly, beside the claims they support. The per-country source counts also include datasets of person records: we publish how many there are and their authority tier, but not their names.

Cite this page Mondonomo, “Adamou” — the most common surname in Niger. Data snapshot 2026-10-10.

See how Adamou parses inside a full name →