송

surname · Hangul script

Recorded for both men and women· direction only, no split published

/sʰo̞ŋ/(machine-generated) pronunciation, model-generated

송 is a surname written in the Hangul script, with more bearers in China than in any other country. In South Korea it is the 16th most common surname.

rarermore common
  • KRSouth Korea1 in 76(measured from records)
  • CNChina≈1 in 720as Song
  • SGSingapore≈1 in 2.2Kas Song

carrying the name, as counted by its national register where one exists and as Mondonomo estimates it elsewhere (marked ≈ and "est." on hover). Where a country counts another spelling of the name rather than 송 itself, the figure is that spelling’s, and it is named. One hue, darker where it is more common; hover a country for its figure.

China (inferred from the name graph)

≈1,900,000 named Song, est.

#890 (measured from records)

of 19M surnames

2 (measured from records)

recorded for this name

Sources
455 (measured from records)

Highest-authority source

1 in 76 (inferred from the name graph)

South Korea

measured from records inferred from the name graph

Spellings & scripts(measured from records)

SongLatin(measured from records)
송여Hangul(measured from records)

Locally spelled Song in US United States, MY Malaysia, CN China and 2 more.

Spellings marked ● are how people bearing the name write it in our records, and ○ marks a model's transliteration; click a spelling to open its page.

Meaning & origin

No verified etymology recorded for this name yet — the entries below are drawn from usage statistics and the name graph.

Attested across 12 languages in the etymology graph.

Where in the world(measured from records)

송 counted together with the spellings and other-language forms grouped with it. Where a register counted another spelling, the row names it.

Sorted by bearers: national registers' counts, and Mondonomo's estimates (≈, est.) where no register counts.

Where 송 is recorded, by country
CountryMost common spellingSources
CN China—≈1,900,000 est.≈1 in 720—Song115
KR South Korea#16683,5211 in 76925K송244
KP North Korea#28≈46,000 est.≈1 in 553—Song41
US United States—25,110as Song1 in 13K31KSong455
MY Malaysia#454≈10,000 est.≈1 in 3.2K—Song78
SG Singapore#297≈2,800 est.≈1 in 2.2K—Song129
MO Macao#24≈1,900 est.≈1 in 332—송9

Exact figures are national registers' own counts, while figures marked ≈ and est. are Mondonomo’s estimates, counted from our sources and calibrated against those registers; hover one for how far to trust it in that country. A dash means neither exists.

Registers cited: KOSIS 2015 Census — surname population with hanja variants; KOSIS — 2015 census surnames; Census Bureau — Surname Frequency 2010; Census Bureau — Surname Frequency 2020. Figures without a register are Mondonomo estimates; see Methodology.

Country figures for a list of names, at full precision, are available under licence rather than by scraping this table (how that works).

How to address them(machine-generated)

Formal송님께Dear Song-nim, (English)
Informal안녕하세요, 송님Hello, (English)

Evidence(measured from records)

Attested in 6 sources across 1 country.

Official registers attesting 송
CountryRegisterYearCountRank
KR South KoreaKOSIS 2015 Census — surname population with hanja variants2015684K#20
KR South KoreaKOSTAT 2015 Census Vol. 3 성씨·본관편 — surname and bon-gwan population by 시도2015683K#20
KR South KoreaSGIS — 성씨 통계 (surname population statistics)2015683K—
KR South KoreaKOSIS 2015 Census — surname x bon-gwan (ancestral seat) population2015295K#29
KR South KoreaKOSIS 2015 Census — surname x bon-gwan (ancestral seat) population2015226K#41
KR South KoreaKOSIS 2015 Census — surname x bon-gwan (ancestral seat) population201533K#211
KR South KoreaKOSIS 2015 Census — surname x bon-gwan (ancestral seat) population201520K#273
KR South KoreaKOSIS 2015 Census — surname x bon-gwan (ancestral seat) population201516K#322
KR South KoreaKOSIS 2015 Census — surname x bon-gwan (ancestral seat) population201514K#339
KR South KoreaKOSIS 2015 Census — surname x bon-gwan (ancestral seat) population201513K#353
KR South KoreaKOSIS 2015 Census — surname x bon-gwan (ancestral seat) population201511K#372
KR South KoreaKOSIS 2015 Census — surname x bon-gwan (ancestral seat) population20159.7K#393

Reference works 2

  • KOSIS Korea 2015 census surnames + clans (bon'gwan)
  • Wikidata name items (native-script + romanized given/family names)

These works list the name; their figures are licensed and are not reproduced here.

Register rows as of the 2026-10-09 data build.

Frequently asked questions

How do you pronounce 송?
A machine transcription gives /sʰo̞ŋ/ (IPA) for Korean.
In which country does 송 have the most bearers?
Mondonomo estimates about 1.9 million people named Song in China, more than in any other country we hold.
Where is 송 most common?
Measured as a share of residents rather than as a count, 송 is densest in South Korea — about 1 in 76 people — even though China holds more of our records for it.
How common is the name 송?
In South Korea, the national register counted 683,521 people named 송 in 2015, about 1 in 76 residents.
How common is 송 compared with other names?
In South Korea, 송 is the 16th most common surname of 14,133 surnames recorded there.

What do you want to know about 송?

Nobody replies to these one by one, but what readers ask decides what these pages answer next.

Please leave out anyone's personal details (see Privacy).

Query this name via API
curl -H "X-API-Key: YOUR_KEY" https://api.mondonomo.ai/api/v1/name-graph/%EC%86%A1

The payload this page is built from: spellings and scripts, countries and languages, related names, and the registers that attest the form. It takes a free API key (1,000 requests a day), which returns what this page shows everyone; the full country table, every register citation and the year-by-year series come with a licensed key, as does bulk access.

About this data

measured from records inferred from the name graph machine-generated

These figures come from the data snapshot of and will change as it is rebuilt.

Statistics are aggregated from the Mondonomo name corpus; related names and etymology are inferred from the name graph; pronunciation and any machine-marked transliterations are model-generated. Read how the numbers are made, including their known failure modes, and where the data comes from.

Reference works we consult — surname dictionaries, official name registers, Wikidata and Wiktionary — are named directly, beside the claims they support. The per-country source counts also include datasets of person records: we publish how many there are and their authority tier, but not their names.

Cite this page Mondonomo, “송” — the 16th most common surname in South Korea. Data snapshot 2026-10-10.

See how 송 parses inside a full name →