Joy

given name · Latin script

Meaning: English word name from joy, ultimately Latin gaudia 'rejoicing'

Recorded as a female name· opposite-gender records fall within measured source noise

/dʒɔɪ/(machine-generated) pronunciation, model-generated

Joy is a given name written in the Latin script, with more bearers in China than in any other country. In the Philippines it is the 8th most common given name.

rarermore common
  • NGNigeria≈1 in 321(inferred from the name graph)
  • PHPhilippines≈1 in 804
  • SGSingapore≈1 in 1.7K

carrying the name, as counted by its national register where one exists and as Mondonomo estimates it elsewhere (marked ≈ and "est." on hover). One hue, darker where it is more common; hover a country for its figure.

China (inferred from the name graph)

≈680,000 people, est.

#580 (measured from records)

of 15M given names

Sources
572 (measured from records)

Highest-authority source

≈1 in 321 (inferred from the name graph)

Nigeria, est.

measured from records inferred from the name graph

Meaning & origin(measured from records)

English word name from joy, ultimately Latin gaudia 'rejoicing'.

Sources 1

  • Le grand guide des prénoms (Enfant - Education)

Attested across 2 languages in the etymology graph.

Where in the world(measured from records)

Joy counted together with the spellings and other-language forms grouped with it. Where a register counted another spelling, the row names it.

Sorted by bearers: national registers' counts, and Mondonomo's estimates (≈, est.) where no register counts.

Where Joy is recorded, by country
CountryMost common spellingSources
CN China—≈680,000 est.≈1 in 2K—Joy60
NG Nigeria#36≈670,000 est.≈1 in 321—Joy139
PH Philippines#8≈140,000 est.≈1 in 804—Joy189
US United States#319117,5201 in 2.8K116KJoy572
GB United Kingdom#313≈31,000 est.≈1 in 2.1K—Joy267
SG Singapore#154≈3,700 est.≈1 in 1.7K—Joy119
NZ New Zealand#162≈2,800 est.≈1 in 1.7K—Joy133
GY Guyana—6641 in 1.1K664—12

Exact figures are national registers' own counts, while figures marked ≈ and est. are Mondonomo’s estimates, counted from our sources and calibrated against those registers; hover one for how far to trust it in that country. A dash means neither exists.

Registers cited: Census Bureau — First Name Frequency 2020 by sex; Guyana — Official List of Electors July 2025. Figures without a register are Mondonomo estimates; see Methodology.

Country figures for a list of names, at full precision, are available under licence rather than by scraping this table (how that works).

Other names spelled this way(inferred from the name graph)

Joy is also recorded as 4 other names, grouped separately because the records behind them do not connect to the one described above.

  • Spanish given name25 spellings in the group

    Most recorded in Philippines, United States, Brazil, Argentina

    Languages: Spanish, Portuguese

    Also written Jöy, Jôy, Jöÿ, Jöý, Jộy

  • Hindi given name7 spellings in the group

    Most recorded in India, United States, Philippines, Nigeria

    Languages: Hindi, Urdu

    Also written Jōÿ, Joÿ, Jóý, Jôy

  • Hindi given name142 spellings in the group

    Most recorded in India, United States, Australia, United Kingdom

    Languages: Hindi, English, Bangla

    Also written Jai, Jay, জয়, Джей, Jaei

  • Indonesian given name3 spellings in the group

    Most recorded in Indonesia, Philippines, United States, Nigeria

    Languages: Indonesian, Malay

    Also written 'Joy

99 further groups record this spelling and are not listed here.

Grouping is the name graph's, not a register's: two spellings join a group when the evidence links them, so a group is a claim about the records rather than about the people.

Other recorded senses(measured from records)

Joy is also recorded in 5 other lexicons, as a different name or as an ordinary word. These are senses of the spelling, not of the name above.

  • In English, from the female name Joia or the common noun joy; first attested Manser filius Joie 1186 P (Lancashire)

    as a nameA Dictionary of English Surnames

  • In English, A feeling of extreme happiness or cheerfulness, especially related to the acquisition or expectation of something good.

    as a wordkaikki.org Wiktionary extract (IPA + transliterations)

  • In Swedish, Joy är ett engelskt namn som betyder ’glädje, lycka’.

    as a nameFörnamn i Sverige. Kortfattat namnlexikon

  • In French, Origine anglaise, signifie « joie ».

    as a nameLe grand guide des prénoms (Enfant - Education)

  • In English, kohtine; great joy, kohune wa

    as a wordVocabulary of the Mende Language

Ordered by how much of this spelling's record each language holds, so a sense from a language the name is barely used in sits last rather than first.

Notable people with this name(measured from records)

1940196019802000Roxanne Seeman, b. 1954Fran Drescher, b. 1957Lisa Randall, b. 1962Tracee Ellis Ross, b. 1972Chelsea Handler, b. 1975Kristen Schaal, b. 1978Bethany Joy Galeotti, b. 1981Gina Carano, b. 1982Da'Vine Joy Randolph, b. 1986Amanda Michalka, b. 1991

The ten people covered by the most Wikipedia language editions — a proxy for cross-cultural notability, which favours historical and Western figures over equally prominent contemporary ones — shown by birth year. Source: Wikidata (CC0).

How to address them(machine-generated)

InformalHi Joy,

A formal English salutation is built on the surname, so it needs a full name — on its own, a first name only supports the informal form.

Evidence(measured from records)

Attested in 106 sources across 56 countries.

Official registers attesting Joy
CountryRegisterYearCountRank
US United StatesCensus Bureau — First Name Frequency 2020 by sex2020116K#482
US United StatesCensus Bureau — First Name Frequency 2020 by sex20201.7K#482
US United StatesSSA — National Baby Names (1880–present)2025747—
GY GuyanaGuyana — Official List of Electors July 20252025664#125

Reference works 8

  • Dictionary of American Family Names
  • The Oxford Dictionary of Family Names in Britain and Ireland
  • Nederlandse FamilienamenBank (Dutch surname bank; ex-Meertens Instituut, now CBG)2007
  • Nişanyan Adlar (Turkish given-name national-registry frequency)
  • Wikipedia given-name tokens
  • Wikipedia surname tokens
  • Wikidata name items (native-script + romanized given/family names)
  • Ethiopian name tokens (GitHub lehagere/ethiopian-names, 40/60 condominium list)

These works list the name; their figures are licensed and are not reproduced here.

Register rows as of the 2026-10-09 data build.

Frequently asked questions

What does the name Joy mean, and where does it come from?
English word name from joy, ultimately Latin gaudia 'rejoicing'. Recorded by Le grand guide des prénoms (Enfant - Education).
Is Joy a male or female name?
Joy is a female name in our records. Opposite-gender entries fall within the cross-gender noise we measure in the source data, so we don't report them as usage.
In which country does Joy have the most bearers?
Mondonomo estimates about 684 thousand people named Joy in China, more than in any other country we hold, where it is most often spelled joy.
How common is the name Joy?
In the United States, the national register counted 117,520 people named Joy in 2020, about 1 in 2.8 thousand residents.
How common is Joy compared with other names?
In the Philippines, Joy is the 8th most common given name of 486,299 given names recorded there.
What are other forms of the name Joy?
In the etymology graph, Joi and Joye are forms of the same name in other languages.
How do you pronounce Joy?
A machine transcription gives /dʒɔɪ/ (IPA) for English.

What do you want to know about Joy?

Nobody replies to these one by one, but what readers ask decides what these pages answer next.

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Query this name via API
curl -H "X-API-Key: YOUR_KEY" https://api.mondonomo.ai/api/v1/name-graph/joy

The payload this page is built from: spellings and scripts, countries and languages, related names, and the registers that attest the form. It takes a free API key (1,000 requests a day), which returns what this page shows everyone; the full country table, every register citation and the year-by-year series come with a licensed key, as does bulk access.

About this data

measured from records inferred from the name graph machine-generated

These figures come from the data snapshot of and will change as it is rebuilt.

Statistics are aggregated from the Mondonomo name corpus; related names and etymology are inferred from the name graph; pronunciation and any machine-marked transliterations are model-generated. Read how the numbers are made, including their known failure modes, and where the data comes from.

Reference works we consult — surname dictionaries, official name registers, Wikidata and Wiktionary — are named directly, beside the claims they support. The per-country source counts also include datasets of person records: we publish how many there are and their authority tier, but not their names.

Cite this page Mondonomo, “Joy” — the 8th most common given name in Philippines. Data snapshot 2026-10-10.

See how Joy parses inside a full name →