Jolly

surname · Latin script

Meaning: nickname for someone of a cheerful or attractive disposition, from Middle English, Old Frenchjoli(f) ‘merry’, ‘happy’

Recorded for both men and women· direction only, no split published

/dʒɒli/(machine-generated) pronunciation, model-generated

Jolly is a surname written in the Latin script, with more bearers in the United States than in any other country.

rarermore common
  • AUAustralia≈1 in 11K(inferred from the name graph)
  • GBUnited Kingdom≈1 in 13K
  • USUnited States1 in 21K

carrying the name, as counted by its national register where one exists and as Mondonomo estimates it elsewhere (marked ≈ and "est." on hover). One hue, darker where it is more common; hover a country for its figure.

United States (measured from records)

15,827 people, 2010

Sources
409 (measured from records)

Highest-authority source

1 in 773 (inferred from the name graph)

Dominica

measured from records inferred from the name graph

Meaning & origin(measured from records)

nickname for someone of a cheerful or attractive disposition, from Middle English, Old Frenchjoli(f) ‘merry’, ‘happy’.

Sources 1

  • Dictionary of American Family Names

Attested across 2 languages in the etymology graph.

Where in the world(measured from records)

Jolly counted together with the spellings and other-language forms grouped with it. Where a register counted another spelling, the row names it.

Sorted by bearers: national registers' counts, and Mondonomo's estimates (≈, est.) where no register counts.

Where Jolly is recorded, by country
CountryMost common spellingSources
US United States15,8271 in 21K16KJolly409
FR France≈8,100 est.≈1 in 8.4K1.1K—9
NG Nigeria≈5,500 est.≈1 in 39K—Jolly49
UG Uganda≈5,100 est.≈1 in 8.5K1—25
GB United Kingdom≈5,000 est.≈1 in 13KlistedJolly226
AU Australia≈2,400 est.≈1 in 11K—Jolly148
DM Dominica961 in 77396—3
GD Grenada221 in 5.1K22—1

15,827 people counted by Census Bureau — Surname Frequency 2010, 2010. Exact figures are national registers' own counts, while figures marked ≈ and est. are Mondonomo’s estimates, counted from our sources and calibrated against those registers; hover one for how far to trust it in that country. A dash means neither exists.

Registers cited: Census Bureau — Surname Frequency 2010; INSEE — Fichier des noms de famille (1891–2000); Dominica — Revised List of Electors May 2025; Grenada — Consolidated List of Electors December 2025; Wikidata humans by citizenship — given & family names. Figures without a register are Mondonomo estimates; see Methodology.

Country figures for a list of names, at full precision, are available under licence rather than by scraping this table (how that works).

Other names spelled this way(inferred from the name graph)

Jolly is also recorded as 3 other names, grouped separately because the records behind them do not connect to the one described above.

  • French surname4 spellings in the group

    Most recorded in France, United States, Belgium, United Kingdom

    Also written Jôlly

  • Spanish surname5 spellings in the group

    Most recorded in United States, Argentina, Mexico, Brazil

    Languages: Spanish, Portuguese

    Also written Jólly, Jölly

  • German given name16 spellings in the group

    Most recorded in United States, Germany, Brazil, Philippines

    Languages: German, English, Portuguese

    Also written Joelly, Jölly, Jo-Elly, Joëlly, Joélly

69 further groups record this spelling and are not listed here.

Grouping is the name graph's, not a register's: two spellings join a group when the evidence links them, so a group is a claim about the records rather than about the people.

Other recorded senses(measured from records)

Jolly is also recorded in 2 other lexicons, as a different name or as an ordinary word. These are senses of the spelling, not of the name above.

  • In English, Full of merriment and high spirits; jovial; joyous; merry.

    as a wordkaikki.org Wiktionary extract (IPA + transliterations)

  • In Italian, joker

    as a wordkaikki.org Wiktionary extract (IPA + transliterations)

Ordered by how much of this spelling's record each language holds, so a sense from a language the name is barely used in sits last rather than first.

Notable people with this name(measured from records)

180018501900195020002050Julius Jolly, b. 1823Friedrich Jolly, b. 1844Julius Jolly, b. 1849Pete Jolly, b. 1932Richard Jolly, b. 1934Alison Jolly, b. 1937Judith Jolly, Baroness Jolly, b. 1951David Jolly, b. 1972Emika, b. 1986Treesa Jolly, b. 2003

The ten people covered by the most Wikipedia language editions — a proxy for cross-cultural notability, which favours historical and Western figures over equally prominent contemporary ones — shown by birth year. Source: Wikidata (CC0).

How to address them(machine-generated)

FormalDear Mr Jolly,
InformalHi Jolly,

Evidence(measured from records)

Attested in 54 sources across 30 countries.

Official registers attesting Jolly
CountryRegisterYearCountRank
US United StatesCensus Bureau — First Name Frequency 2020 by sex2020839#10,870
US United StatesCensus Bureau — First Name Frequency 2020 by sex2020366#10,870
US United StatesSSA — National Baby Names (1880–present)19786—
US United StatesSSA — National Baby Names (1880–present)20225—

Reference works 6

These works list the name; their figures are licensed and are not reproduced here.

Register rows as of the 2026-10-09 data build.

Frequently asked questions

What does the name Jolly mean, and where does it come from?
nickname for someone of a cheerful or attractive disposition, from Middle English, Old Frenchjoli(f) ‘merry’, ‘happy’. Recorded by Dictionary of American Family Names.
How do you pronounce Jolly?
A machine transcription gives /dʒɒli/ (IPA) for English.
In which country does Jolly have the most bearers?
In the United States, the national register counted about 16 thousand people named Jolly, more than in any other country we hold, where it is most often spelled jolly.
Where is Jolly most common?
Measured as a share of residents rather than as a count, Jolly is densest in Dominica — about 1 in 773 people — even though United States holds more of our records for it.
How common is the name Jolly?
In the United States, the national register counted 15,827 people named Jolly in 2010, about 1 in 21 thousand residents.

What do you want to know about Jolly?

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Query this name via API
curl -H "X-API-Key: YOUR_KEY" https://api.mondonomo.ai/api/v1/name-graph/jolly

The payload this page is built from: spellings and scripts, countries and languages, related names, and the registers that attest the form. It takes a free API key (1,000 requests a day), which returns what this page shows everyone; the full country table, every register citation and the year-by-year series come with a licensed key, as does bulk access.

About this data

measured from records inferred from the name graph machine-generated

These figures come from the data snapshot of and will change as it is rebuilt.

Statistics are aggregated from the Mondonomo name corpus; related names and etymology are inferred from the name graph; pronunciation and any machine-marked transliterations are model-generated. Read how the numbers are made, including their known failure modes, and where the data comes from.

Reference works we consult — surname dictionaries, official name registers, Wikidata and Wiktionary — are named directly, beside the claims they support. The per-country source counts also include datasets of person records: we publish how many there are and their authority tier, but not their names.

Cite this page Mondonomo, “Jolly”. Data snapshot 2026-10-10.

See how Jolly parses inside a full name →